Problem 3 - P!

rates
Problem for exam preparation for the Programming Fundamentals Course @SoftUni.
Submit your solutions in the SoftUni judge system at https://judge.softuni.org/Contests/Practice/Index/2302#2.

Anno 1681. The Caribbean. The golden age of piracy. You are a well-known pirate captain by the name of Jack
Daniels. Together with your comrades Jim (Beam) and Johnny (Walker), you have been roaming the seas, looking for
gold and treasure… and the occasional killing, of course. Go ahead, target some wealthy settlements and show them
the pirate's way!
Until the "Sail" command is given, you will be receiving:
 You and your crew have targeted cities, with their population and gold, separated by "||".
 If you receive a city that has already been received, you have to increase the population and gold with the
given values.
After the "Sail" command, you will start receiving lines of text representing events until the "End" command is
given.
Events will be in the following format:
 "Plunder=>{town}=>{people}=>{gold}"
o You have successfully attacked and plundered the town, killing the given number of people and
stealing the respective amount of gold.
o For every town you attack print this message: "{town} plundered! {gold} gold stolen,
{people} citizens killed."
o If any of those two values (population or gold) reaches zero, the town is disbanded.
 You need to remove it from your collection of targeted cities and print the following
message: "{town} has been wiped off the map!"
o There will be no case of receiving more people or gold than there is in the city.

 "Prosper=>{town}=>{gold}"
o There has been dramatic economic growth in the given city, increasing its treasury by the given
amount of gold.
o The gold amount can be a negative number, so be careful. If a negative amount of gold is given,
print: "Gold added cannot be a negative number!" and ignore the command.
o If the given gold is a valid amount, increase the town's gold reserves by the respective amount and
print the following message:
"{gold added} gold added to the city treasury. {town} now has {total gold} gold."

Input
 On the first lines, until the "Sail" command, you will be receiving strings representing the cities with their
gold and population, separated by "||"
 On the following lines, until the "End" command, you will be receiving strings representing the actions
described above, separated by "=>"

Output

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  After receiving the "End" command, if there are any existing settlements on your list of targets, you need to
print all of them, in the following format:
"Ahoy, Captain! There are {count} wealthy settlements to go to:
{town1} -> Population: {people} citizens, Gold: {gold} kg
{town2} -> Population: {people} citizens, Gold: {gold} kg
…
{town…n} -> Population: {people} citizens, Gold: {gold} kg"
 If there are no settlements left to plunder, print:
"Ahoy, Captain! All targets have been plundered and destroyed!"

Constraints
 The initial population and gold of the settlements will be valid 32-bit integers, never negative, or exceed the
respective limits.
 The town names in the events will always be valid towns that should be on your list.

Examples
Input Output

Tortuga||345000||1250 Tortuga plundered! 380 gold stolen, 75000 citizens

Santo Domingo||240000||630 killed.

Havana||410000||1100 180 gold added to the city treasury. Santo Domingo

now has 810 gold.
Sail
Ahoy, Captain! There are 3 wealthy settlements to go
Plunder=>Tortuga=>75000=>380
to:
Prosper=>Santo Domingo=>180
Tortuga -> Population: 270000 citizens, Gold: 870 kg
End
Santo Domingo -> Population: 240000 citizens, Gold:
810 kg

Havana -> Population: 410000 citizens, Gold: 1100 kg

Input Output

Nassau||95000||1000 Gold added cannot be a negative number!

San Juan||930000||1250 Nassau plundered! 750 gold stolen, 94000 citizens

Campeche||270000||690 killed.

Port Royal||320000||1000 Nassau plundered! 150 gold stolen, 1000 citizens

killed.
Port Royal||100000||2000
Nassau has been wiped off the map!
Sail
Campeche plundered! 690 gold stolen, 150000 citizens
Prosper=>Port Royal=>-200

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Plunder=>Nassau=>94000=>750 killed.

Plunder=>Nassau=>1000=>150 Campeche has been wiped off the map!

Plunder=>Campeche=>150000=>69 Ahoy, Captain! There are 2 wealthy settlements to go

0 to:

End San Juan -> Population: 930000 citizens, Gold: 1250

kg

Port Royal -> Population: 420000 citizens, Gold:

3000 kg

JS Examples
Input Output

(["Tortuga||345000||1250", Tortuga plundered! 380 gold stolen, 75000

"Santo Domingo||240000||630", citizens killed.

"Havana||410000||1100", 180 gold added to the city treasury. Santo

Domingo now has 810 gold.
"Sail",
Ahoy, Captain! There are 3 wealthy settlements to
"Plunder=>Tortuga=>75000=>380",
go to:
"Prosper=>Santo Domingo=>180",
Tortuga -> Population: 270000 citizens, Gold: 870
"End"])
kg

Santo Domingo -> Population: 240000 citizens,

Gold: 810 kg

Havana -> Population: 410000 citizens, Gold: 1100

kg

Input Output

(["Nassau||95000||1000", Gold added cannot be a negative number!

"San Juan||930000||1250", Nassau plundered! 750 gold stolen, 94000 citizens

"Campeche||270000||690", killed.

"Port Royal||320000||1000", Nassau plundered! 150 gold stolen, 1000 citizens

killed.
"Port Royal||100000||2000",
Nassau has been wiped off the map!
"Sail",
Campeche plundered! 690 gold stolen, 150000
"Prosper=>Port Royal=>-200",
citizens killed.
"Plunder=>Nassau=>94000=>750",
Campeche has been wiped off the map!
"Plunder=>Nassau=>1000=>150",

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"Plunder=>Campeche=>150000=>690" Ahoy, Captain! There are 2 wealthy settlements to
, go to:

"End"]) San Juan -> Population: 930000 citizens, Gold:

1250 kg

Port Royal -> Population: 420000 citizens, Gold:

3000 kg

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