Readings in Philippines History  Summarization of the Topic/Report

Group 24 Members:
BS PSYCH 1-A
Muñez, Ela Daniel O.
Purazo, Regine

Lesson 19: Environmental History  Environmental Degradation

I. Background of the Topic

The topic/report titled “Environmental Degradation under “Lesson 19: Environmental History”
provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical factors contributing to environmental
degradation in the Philippines. Authored by an expert in environmental studies or history, the
document offers valuable insights into the complex relationship between historical events and
environmental challenges.

II. Historical Background of the Topic

The topic/report traces the historical roots of environmental degradation in the Philippines,
beginning with the era of Spanish colonization and extending through the American colonial
period. It examines how colonial policies, such as the Regalian doctrine and economic
exploitation, have shaped the country's environmental landscape over time.

III. Analysis of Important Historical Information Found in the Document

1. Spanish Colonization: The document explores how Spanish colonial policies, including the
Regalian doctrine, facilitated the exploitation of natural resources for economic gain. This led to
widespread environmental degradation, with consequences that continue to be felt today.
2. American Colonial Period: Under American rule, the Philippines experienced intensified
deforestation and resource extraction activities driven by economic interests. The lesson
discusses the impact of commercial logging and mining industries on the country's environment
and indigenous communities.

IV. Contribution and Relevance of the Topic in Understanding the Grand Narrative of
Philippine History
The topic/report makes a significant contribution to understanding the broader narrative of
Philippine history. By contextualizing environmental degradation within historical events and
colonial legacies, the document sheds light on the socio-economic and political factors that have
influenced the country's environmental trajectory.
Furthermore, the topic underscores the enduring legacy of colonialism on environmental
practices and policies in the Philippines. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing historical
patterns of exploitation in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.

V. Relevance of the Topic

The topic/report holds profound relevance in the contemporary discourse on environmental
conservation and sustainable development in the Philippines. By providing a historical
perspective on environmental degradation, the topic advocates for holistic approaches to
environmental management.
Moreover, the document highlights the significance of indigenous knowledge and community-
based initiatives in addressing environmental issues. It calls for the integration of traditional
practices and sustainable livelihoods into modern environmental policies and programs.

In conclusion, the topic/report “Environmental Degradation” offers valuable insights into the
historical roots of environmental degradation in the Philippines. By examining the interplay of
historical events, colonial policies, and environmental challenges, the topic informs current
efforts towards environmental conservation and sustainable development in the country.