HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES

OVERALL PERFORMANCE AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

100
STATUS OF SDG SDG

90 SDG TARGETS (%) 17 100

1 SDG
SDG
16 2
80 75
SDG SDG

REGIONAL 70 15 50 3
SCORE 60
25

78.2
SDG
SDG
14 4
50

40 High-income
SDG Countries SDG

WORLD AVERAGE: 66.7 30 13 5

20 SDG
SDG
Worsening 12 6
10
Limited progress
0 Achieved or on track
SDG
SDG
11 7
SDG SDG
10 SDG
8
SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS 9

A D S S S A

S S A D S D

D D D D S
Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable
p Decreasing 5 Stagnating D Moderately improving L On track or maintaining SDG achievement • Information unavailable
Note: The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX

0 0 (worst) to 100 (best) 100

High-income countries 69.9

OECD members 73.8
Eastern Europe and Central Asia 91.1
Middle East and North Africa 94.5
Latin America and the Caribbean 96.2
East and South Asia 97.8
Sub-Saharan Africa 98.3
Oceania 99.8

STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX MISSING DATA IN SDG INDEX

0
0 (worst) to 100 (best)
100
A 0%
89.9 10.0

Sustainable Development Report 2023 Implementing the SDG Stimulus

 Regional Performance
HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES by Indicator

SDG1 – No Poverty Value Year RatingTrend SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure Value Year RatingTrend
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (2017 PPP, %) 0.4 2023 •A Rural population with access to all-season roads (%) 98.3 2022 • •
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (2017 PPP, %) 0.7 2023 •A Population using the internet (%) 90.1 2021 • A
SDG2 – Zero Hunger Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 139.3 2021 • A
Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2.7 2020 • D Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (worst 1–5 best)
3.9 2018 • A
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 3.5 2022 • •
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 0.9 2021 • • The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of
top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best)
70.5 2022 • •
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 24.9 2016 • G Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population) 2.2 2021 • A
Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.4 2017 • G Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 2.6 2020 • A
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 6.8 2021 • A
SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.7 2018 • G
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) 17.6 2020 • • Gini coefficient 35.4 2020 •D
SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Palma ratio 1.3 2020 • •
SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 11.1 •
2020 D
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2.5 •
2021 A Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 0.0 2020 • A
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 4.6 •
2021 A Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³)
14.0 2019 • A
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 8.8 •
2021 A Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 99.0 2020 • A
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 0.1 •
2021 • Satisfaction with public transport (%) 60.8 2022 • G
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
11.9 2019 • A SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%)
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and
19.3 2019 • •
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 1.6 2019 • •
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) Electronic waste (kg/capita) 19.2 2019 • •
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 7.9 2019 • G Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 21.8 2018 • •
Life expectancy at birth (years) 80.7 2019 • A SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 7.1 2018 • •
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 10.3 2020 • A Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 54.4 2018 • D
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 98.8 2020 • D Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 23.8 2018 • D
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 92 2021 • D Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita) 4.2 2021 • A
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage
83 2019 • A SDG13 – Climate Action
(worst 0–100 best)
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 6.6 2022 • A
CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita) 10.2 2021 •D
CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 2.5 2018 •D
SDG4 – Quality Education
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 4,143.5 2021 • •
(% of children aged 4 to 6)
92.3 2021 • A SDG14 – Life Below Water
Net primary enrollment rate (%) 98.1 2021 • D Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 58.6 2022 • D
Lower secondary completion rate (%) 99.5 2021 • A Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) 72.6 2022 • A
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 99.6 2021 • • Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) 33.5 2018 • G
SDG5 – Gender Equality Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 24.5 2019 • D
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods
Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 8.9 2019 • A
(% of females aged 15 to 49)
78.9 2023 • A Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.5 2018 • •
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 98.9 2021 • A SDG15 – Life on Land
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 79.9 2022 • A Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 59.0 •
2022 D
Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 28.6 2021 • S Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 58.5 •
2022 D
SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.86 •
2023 D
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 99.8 2020 • A Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average) 0.0 •
2021 D
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 99.2 2020 • A Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports
(per million population)
3.8 2018 • •
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 84.5 2019 • •
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 71.6 2020 • • SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m3 H2O eq/capita) 2,781.5 2018 • • Homicides (per 100,000 population) 2.6 •
2021 D
SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 23.3 •
2020 D
Population with access to electricity (%) 100.0 2020 • A Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city/area where they live (%) 75 •
2022 A
• Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 99.9 •
2022 •
5. Country Profiles

Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 99.8 2020 A
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output
1.1 2019 •
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0–100 best) 68 •
2022 D
(MtCO2/TWh) A Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) 0.1 •
2021 •
13.5 2019 • Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD
1.7 2021 •
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%) D per 100,000 population) •
SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth Press Freedom Index (worst 0–100 best) 71.6 2023 • D
Adjusted GDP growth (%) -0.2 2021• • Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) 0.6 2021 • S
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 1.7 2018• • Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2021 • D
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a
95.4 2021 • A Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2021 • D
mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over)
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+) 5.0 2023 • A SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2021 • D Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 13.8 2021 •A
For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports
(per 100,000 population)
0.2 2018 • D public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) 0.4 2022 •S
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) NA NA • •
70.9 2018 • •
(per 100,000 population) Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) 43 2021 • •
Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 89.9 2022 • A
* Imputed data point

Sustainable Development Report 2023 Implementing the SDG Stimulus