Name : Imaniar Akmalia Nisa

Class : XI IPA 4

[TENSES]
1. Simple Present Tense
(+) S + V1
Ex: The boys go to mosque every Friday
Tina drinks a glass of milk every morning

(-) S + do/does + not + V1

Ex: The boys don’t go to mosque every Friday
Tina doesn’t drink a glass of milk every
morning

(?) Do/does + S + V1 ?
Ex: Do the boys go to mosque every Friday?
Does Tina drink a glass of milk every morning?

2. Simple Past Tense

(+) S + V2
Ex: They went to Jakarta last week

(-) S + did + not + V1

Ex: They didn’t go to Jakarta last week

(?) Did + S + V1?

Ex: Did they go to Jakarta last week?

3. Present Continuous Tense

(+) S + to be + Ving
Ex: Salsa is doing her homework right now

(-) S + to be + not + Ving

Ex: Salsa isn’t doing her homework right now
 (?) To be + S + Ving?
Ex: Is Salsa doing her homework right now?

4. Past Continuous Tense

(+) S + was/were + Ving
Ex: Sophia was talking to Rachel when Brian saw
them
They were playing badminton when Caca came

(-) S + was/were + not + Ving

Ex: Sophia was not talking to Rachel when Brian
saw them
They were not playing badminton when Caca
came

(?) Was/Were + S + Ving?

Ex: Was Sophia talking to Rachel when Brian saw
them?
Were they playing badminton when Caca came?

5. Present Perfect Tense

(+) S + have/has + V3
Ex: We have bought some food before
Alex has cleaned his room already

(-) S + have/has + not + V3

Ex: We haven’t bought some food before
Alex hasn’t cleaned his room already

(?) Have/has + S + V3?

Ex: Have we bought some food before?
Has Alex cleaned his room already?

6. Past Perfect Tense

(+) S + had + V3
Ex: Max had written a letter before he went to
Jakarta
 (-) S + had + not + V3
Ex: Max had not written a letter before he went to
Jakarta

(?) Had + S + V3?

Ex: Had Max written a letter before he went to
Jakarta?

7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
Ex: You have been writing a story all the day
Ana has been waiting for you for two hours

(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving

Ex: You haven’t been writing a story all the day
Ana hasn’t been waiting for you for two hours

(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving?

Ex: Have you been writing a story all the day?
Has Ana been waiting for you for two hours?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

(+) S + had + been + Ving
Ex: They had been discussing about it this morning

(-) S + had + not + been + Ving

Ex: They hadn’t been discussing about it this
morning

(?) Had + S + been + Ving?

Ex: Had they been discussing about it this
morning?

9. Simple Future Tense

(+) S + shall/will + V1
Ex: Matt will watch a movie tomorrow
S + to be + going to + V1
Ex: Pamela is going to sew a dress soon
 (-) S + shall/will + not + V1
Ex: Matt will not watch a movie tomorrow
S + to be + not + going to + V1
Ex: Pamela isn’t going to sew a dress soon

(?) Shall/will + S + V1?

Ex: Will Matt watch a movie tomorrow?
To be + S + going to + V1?
Ex: Is Pamela going to sew a dress soon?

10. Future Continuous Tense

(+) S + shall/will + be + Ving
Ex: They will be coming at 2 pm tomorrow
She shall be washing her clothes if you come on
Sunday morning

(-) S + shall/will + not + be + Ving

Ex: They will not be coming at 2 pm tomorrow
She shall not be washing her clothes if you
come on Sunday morning

(?) Shall/will + S + be + Ving?

Ex: Will they be coming at 2 pm tomorrow?
Shall she be washing her clothes if you come on
Sunday morning?

11. Past Future Tense

(+) S + would/should + V1
Ex: We should finish our homework
Hannah would come to my house

(-) S + would/should + V1
Ex: We shouldn’t finish our homework
Hannah wouldn’t come to my house

(?) Would/should + S + V1?

Ex: Should we finish our homework?
Would Hannah come to my house?