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There were numerous cuts and scrapes in the cables’ insulation. Voltage Stability Assessment using
Phasor Measurement Units in Power Network. Then, tag out the circuitwith an easy-to-see sign or
label that lets everyone know that you areworking on the circuit. You may lose your balanceand fall,
which can cause injury or even death if you fall intomachinery that can crush you. Do not climb to
reach equipment without a safety ladder. If too many devices areplugged into a circuit, the electrical
cur-rent will heat the wires to a very hightemperature. Because of the ground fault, the motor was
energized, and she was electrocuted. These devices open a circuit automatically if they detect cur-
rent in excess of the current rating of equipment or wiring. The lower theresistance (or impedance
inAC circuits), the greater thecurrent will be. Neverclimb the cross braces. 7. Do not use metal
ladders. How Do You Create a Safe Work Environment?A safe work environment is created by
controlling contact with elec-trical voltages and the currents they can cause. The nailtraveled 27 feet
before striking the victim. Global PSSs receive signals produced by PMUs which are installed on the
buses. If the system is grounded improper-ly, these parts may be energized. However, NIOSH
recommends that actualemployment in the electrical trades or any of the other construction trades
bedelayed until individuals reach the minimum age of 18. When this “freezing” happens, aperson is
no longer able to release a tool, wire, or other object. Make the right decisions. ? short— a low-
resistance pathbetween a live wire and the ground, or between wires at different voltages (called a
fault if the current is unintended) Page 34 Section 6 S A F E T Y M O D E L S TAG E
Combinations of hazards increase risk. Page 43. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading
experience with a simple link. Theequipment cannotbe re-started untilall workers removetheir locks.
Page 65. Connectors aredesigned for specific currents and voltages so that only matchingplugs and
receptacles will fit together. Modeling of Solar System with MPPT Based Inverter Synchronization
with Grid i. Choose a wire size that can handle the totalcurrent. Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering.. topics for industrial engineering thesis with ergonomics. Circuit breakers do
the same thing, but unlike fuses, they can be reset and do not have to be replaced. You shouldclean
and inspect your hard hatregularly according to the man-ufacturer’s instructions. This condition
could be due to sev-eral factors, such as malfunctioning equipment or a short betweenconductors.
GFCI’s are set at about5 mA and are designed to protect workers fromelectrocution. Social Posts
Create on-brand social posts and Articles in minutes. Clark County School District Maintenance
Department, Facilities Division. Focus is on training for: - Those who work directly with electricity. -
Those who need “basic” instruction.
The amount ofcurrent depends on the equipment plugged into the extension cord.Current ratings
(how much current a device needs to operate) areoften printed on the nameplate. Enhancement of
Power Quality in Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Using Pred. These high voltages maycome
from a lightning strike, line surge, or contact with a higher-voltage line. More than half of all
electrocutions are caused by contactwith overhead lines. This may happen if something inside the
device “shorts” causing too much current to flow. NEC requirements for fixedwiring should always
be followed. She noticed the servicetruck was still in the driveway. Voltage Stability Assessment
using Phasor Measurement Units in Power Network. Teams Enable groups of users to work together
to streamline your digital publishing. If an antenna is hit by lightning, the electrical charge the
lightning carries is headed straight for you and your station. Section 7 Page 51 H A Z A R D S: S A
F E W O R K E N V I R O N M E N T Only circuit breakersmarked “SWD” shouldbe used as
switches. Page 60. When you use an extension cord, the size of the wire you are plac-ing into the
circuit may be too small for the equipment. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers,
magazines and more with Adobe InDesign. You will learn about the SafetyModel, an important tool
for recognizing, evaluating, and con-trolling hazards. Job sites are especially dangerous because
theyare always changing. When the clean-ing spray contacted the live circuitry, a conductive path for
the currentwas created. Control hazards of shocking currentsGround circuits and equipment When
an electrical system is not grounded properly, a hazard exists.This is because the parts of an electrical
wiring system that a personnormally touches may be energized, or live, relative to ground. Summary
of Section 6 Look for “clues” that hazards are present. The larger the size of the wire, the longer a
cord can bewithout causing a voltage drop that could damage tools and equipment. He came down
from the fiberglass ladder and collapsed. Effects of the Droop Speed Governor and Automatic
Generation Control AGC on G. The worker plugged the male end of the cord intothe outlet. The
following must be inspected before each use: Electrical extension cords or temporary wiring, any
equipment connected by cord and plug, and. Finally, electrical hazards are not something that the
average person has much experience with, which is why it is critical that they are given at least basic
electrical safety training so they know how to avoid accidents or injuries. Digital Sales Sell your
publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. An electron is a tiny particle
of matter that orbits nucleus of an atom. Basic Electrical Safety. ? Course is designed to teach you to
work on electrical motor control equipment. ? You will not be an expert on electrical equipment. In
rare cases asphyxia may be the cause of the death. This may. The worker removed the tree limb
andclimbed up a power pole to reconnect the three wires. In the concluding part, I would like to
convey that.
High voltages can also cause severeburns (as seen on pages 9 and 10). Below are some safety
procedures that should have been followed in this case. However, they must be handled carefully
due to the potential hazards they pose. A typical extension cord grounding system has four
components. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel
Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Disclaimer: Mention of any company or productdoes not
constitute endorsement by NIOSH. An employee was cutting into a metal pipe using ablowtorch.
The carpenter plugged a “homemade” cord into the service pole and then plugged a UL-approved
cord into thehomemade cord. All employers shoulddevelop safety and health training programs so
their employees know how to recognize and avoid life-threatening hazards. Sometimes the insu-
lation inside an electrical tool or appliance is damaged. When the iron hit the supply wire, the laborer
was electrocuted. Prevent overloaded wiring by using the right size and type of wire. NEC
requirements for fixedwiring should always be followed. Term Paper - Field Assisted Thermionic
Emission, Field Emission, and Applicat. Effects of the Droop Speed Governor and Automatic
Generation Control AGC on G. Focus is on training for: - Those who work directly with electricity. -
Those who need “basic” instruction. Section 8 Page 63 H A Z A R D S: S A F E W O R K P R AC T
I C E S Page 72. GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs.
Although these sourcesmay be difficult to read and understand at first, withpractice they can become
very useful tools to helpyou recognize unsafe conditions and practices.Knowledge of OSHA
standards is an important partof training for electrical apprentices. By the time he arrived at the site
of the outage, he had already worked 2 hours of overtime and worked 14 straight hours the
daybefore. Inadequate maintenance can cause equipment to deterio-rate, creating dangerous
conditions. Insulationprevents live wires from touching people and animals, thus protect-ing them
from electrical shock. Voltage Stability Assessment using Phasor Measurement Units in Power
Network. Section 7 Page 37 H A Z A R D S: S A F E W O R K E N V I R O N M E N T At about
1:45 a.m., two journeyman electricians began replacing bulbs and making repairs on lightfixtures in a
spray paint booth at an automobile assembly plant. You must know how to use specific controls that
helpkeep you safe. And eventually the design of global Power System Stabilizers was performed by.
Of course, it is possible to be talked out of our concerns. It doesn't matter how good your insurance
happens to be. When more force is applied to the contact pointor when the contact area is larger, the
resistance is lower, causingstronger shocks. Electricity was supplied to the tools by a temporary
service pole 50 feet away.The service pole had not been inspected and was not in compliance.
Electrical Safety. Electrical Safety. What are the Electrical Hazards. Using safety equipmentshould
be a requirement of the job. Generally, it is best to removethe hazards altogether and create an
environment that is truly safe.When OSHA regulations and the NEC are followed, safe work envi-
ronments are created. Effective pre-employment training should include realistic envi-ronments and
hands-on exercises. Because theladder was still in contact with the powerline, the entire truck was
now energized. If too many devices areplugged into a circuit, the electrical cur-rent will heat the
wires to a very hightemperature. One of theworkers was killed when he was struck by a nail fired
from a powder-actuated nail gun. In this article, I will also talk about plagiarism and how to remove
plagiarism. When more force is applied to the contact pointor when the contact area is larger, the
resistance is lower, causingstronger shocks. IRJET Journal HEURISTIC BASED OPTIMAL PMU
ROUTING IN KPTCL POWER GRID HEURISTIC BASED OPTIMAL PMU ROUTING IN
KPTCL POWER GRID IAEME Publication Modeling of Solar System with MPPT Based Inverter
Synchronization with Grid i. However, ifthe shock is short and the heart has not been damaged, a
normalheartbeat may resume if contact with the electrical current is elimi-nated. (This type of
recovery is rare.) The amount of currentpassing through the bodyalso affects the severity ofan
electrical shock. Risk is alsohigher at work because many jobs involve electric power tools.
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin. There are four main
types ofelectrical injuries:electrocution (death due to electrical shock),electrical shock, burns, and
falls. At relatively highcurrents, death is certain if the shock is long enough. The following must be
inspected before each use: Electrical extension cords or temporary wiring, any equipment connected
by cord and plug, and. This cord has beenspliced using a wire nut.Spliced cords are verydangerous.
Although these sourcesmay be difficult to read and understand at first, withpractice they can become
very useful tools to helpyou recognize unsafe conditions and practices.Knowledge of OSHA
standards is an important partof training for electrical apprentices. Electricity can kill or severely
injure people and cause damage to property. The technician returnedand began working inside the
control cabinet, near exposed energized electrical conductors. At all times, youmust be certain that
you are not exposing other workers to dan-ger. But you don’t even have to be standing in water to be
at risk.Wet clothing, high humidity, and perspiration also increase yourchances of being electrocuted.
Section 1 Page 3 I S DA N G E R O U S Black and red wires are usually energized, and white wires
are usually neutral. Basic Electrical Safety. ? You will not be qualified to work onelectrical
equipment. ?If you spot problems with electricalequipment you should report it toyour supervisor.
Many electrocutions and fires occur because (during renova-tion or repair) parts of metal plumbing
are replaced with plastic pipe,which does not conduct electricity. Someoneelse may do something to
place you in danger. Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions,
and campaigns. It takes effort to recognize,evaluate, and control hazards. GFCI’s are usually in the
form of a duplex receptacle.
When working ona circuit, use approved tools with insulated handles. Editorial services
wereprovided by John W. Diether. Pauline Elliott provided layout and design. Heart paralysis occurs
at 4 amps, which means theheart does not pump at all. You should also test electrical cords regularly
for ground continuityusing a continuity tester as follows: 1. Hazardous environments are places that
contain flammable orexplosive materials such as flammable gasses or vapors (Class IHazardous
Environments), finely pulverized flammable dusts (Class II Hazardous Environments), or fibers or
metal filings thatcan catch fire easily (Class III Hazardous Environments). Some physical
connections, like metal conduit coming into a. As aresult, an average of one worker is electrocuted
on the job every dayof every year. Section 8 Page 65 A n employee was climbing a metal ladder to
hand an electric drill to the journeyman installer ona scaffold about 5 feet above him. Back pain
canalso occur as a result of injury from poor working surfaces suchas wet or slippery floors.
Inadequate maintenance can cause equipment to deterio-rate, creating dangerous conditions.
Blanking is the process of insertinga metal disk into the space between two pipeflanges. Because of
the ground fault, the motor was energized, and she was electrocuted. Additionally, interior metal
plumbing must be bonded to the groundfor electrical service equipment in order to keep all grounds
at thesame potential (0 volts). Quickly examine the victim for signs of majorbleeding. Electrical
systems are often grounded to metal water pipes that serveas a continuous path to ground. Current of
approximate 25 mA may cause tetanus of the diaphragm. Death is likely. 10,000 milliamps Cardiac
arrest and severe burns occur. The victim was found with one hand on the plug and the other
handgrasping the metal receptacle box. A forklift operator heard the iron drop tothe ground at about
8:46 a.m. and found the victim 5 minutes later. He was pronounced dead almost 2 hours later as a
result of his contact withan energized electrical conductor. Report this Document Download now
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Page You are on page 1 of 135 Search inside document. A reader should be able to fully understand
what your project is all about only by reading your project title. For that reason, the most important
thing to consider when installing an emergency disconnect switch at your station is that everyone
should know where it is and how to use it. Usually, a plastic or rubber covering insulates
wires.Insulation prevents conductors from coming in contact with eachother. If an overloadedcircuit
is equipped with a fuse, an internal part of the fuse melts,opening the circuit. Then, tag out the
circuitwith an easy-to-see sign or label that lets everyone know that you areworking on the circuit.
This condition could be due to sev-eral factors, such as malfunctioning equipment or a short
betweenconductors. So, Sub-Stations are important part of power system. Electrical safety. Saed ben
Mohamed Al-Khaled Dossary Dr. Omar Mohamed Abdullah. Take a moment and think about the
electrical related tasks your workers perform in your facility: 1)-replace light bulbs 2)-replace light
ballasts 3)-troubleshoot 4)-replaces components 5)-preventive maintenance.
Can you tell what types of fires they will put out. There are many statistics and facts that can provide
some insights into what makes electrical safety stand out when it comes to the efforts that are made
to improve safety. Page 18 Section 4 OV E RV I E W O F T H E Report hazards to your
supervisoror teacher. Page 27. Basic Electrical Safety. ? You will not be qualified to work onelectrical
equipment. ?If you spot problems with electricalequipment you should report it toyour supervisor. A
typical extension cord grounding system has four components. Butthe type and amount of protection
is not always thesame. Section 8 Page 63 H A Z A R D S: S A F E W O R K P R AC T I C E S Page
72. Flexible cords mustnot be... ? run through holes in walls, ceilings, or floors. If necessary, clear the
area ofloose material or hanging objects. Electrical Hazards. Every year, between 300 and 500 people
in the U.S. are killed by electrocutions at work. Extensive input is required to obtain knowledge
from inside and outside the company. So, let. GFCI’s are able to detect the loss ofcurrent resulting
from leakage through a person who is beginning tobe shocked. Defective ormisused electrical
equipment is amajor cause of electrical fires. When working in an elevated position nearoverhead
lines, avoid locations where you (and any conductiveobject you hold) could contact an unguarded or
uninsulated line.You should be at least 10 feet away from high-voltage transmissionlines. Since he
was probably standing in water, the riskof a ground fault was even greater. How many sets of
Christmas lights do you plug into one extension cord. GFCI’s help protect you from electrical shock
by continuously mon-itoring the circuit. These interventions which should be told to all electricians,
should. The Firefighter shall be able to: Explain the basic function of overhead wires and equipment
Identify Type A and S Meters. Do you still use your hot and sparking electric drill. CCIA Safety
Committee SAFETY ROUNDTABLE April 10, 2012. Overview. What’s PowerHawke? What is Arc
Flash. Every engineering college or university has a specific thesis or report format, in which you are
provided with all the information about the font sizes, paragraphs, line spacing, margins, headings,
the number of chapters, etc. Robert Wheaton, MPH, CIH Vanderbilt University Director, Vanderbilt
Environmental Health and Safety. Agenda. Class Exercise What we do here at Vandy Safety
professions and career choices The drivers for workplace safety. Even if the electrical current is
toosmall to cause injury, your reaction to the shock may cause you tofall, resulting in bruises, broken
bones, or even death. He removed the line fuse from the black wire,which he thought was the “hot”
wire. In another situation, two workers were building a wall while remodeling a house. An
investigation showed that the female end of the extension cord was broken. A robust algorithm
based on a failure sensitive matrix for fault diagnosis of. Quickly examine the victim for signs of
majorbleeding. He was elec- trocuted when he grabbed the two live wires with his left hand.