1.

- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) d) Ribosomes

a) Contains enzymes which release 7.- Glucose not needed _____ is converted
energy into glycogen and stored in the liver
b) Plays an essential part in cell
a) For immediate use
division
b) In most diets
c) Is attached to the endoplasmic
c) For later use
reticulum
d) In some diets
d) Allows materials to move through
the cell 8.- Bone of the shoulder girdle, known as
clavicle
2.- The first compartment of the body
consists of active tissue which is also a) Chest bone
known as: ____ b) Scapula
c) Sternum
a) Supporting tissue
d) Collar bone
b) Energy reserve
c) Adipose tissue 9.- This type of muscle is found in the walls
d) Cell mass of the gut, blood vessels, and bladder. It is
controlled by unconscious mechanisms.
3.- Each vertebra has a large hole called the
neural canal which contains and protects a) Cardiac muscle tissue
the ____ b) Striped muscle tissue
c) Voluntary muscle tissue
a) Vertebrae disc
d) Involuntary muscle tissue
b) Spinal cord
c) Bone marrow 10.- One of five small movable parts at the
d) Backbone end of each hand
4.- Line of hairs above each of the two a) Toe
eyes. b) Finger
c) Metacarpus bone
a) Eyebrow
d) Tarsus bone
b) Eye
c) Eyelash 11.- Triangular bone in the lower back
d) Eyelid formed from fused vertebrae and situated
between the two hip bones of the pelvis.
5.- Voluntary muscle tissue is also known
as_____ because of its appearance a) Ilium
b) Coccyx
a) Striped muscle
c) Ischium
b) Smooth muscle
d) Sacrum
c) Involuntary muscle
d) Cardiac muscle 12.- The heart, lungs, and major blood
vessels are protected by______
6.- Round or sausage-shaped organelles
found in the cell Contain enzymes which a) The skull
release energy in a process called b) The breast bone
respiration c) The backbone
d) The rib cage
a) Golgi body
b) Lysosomes 13.- Muscular surface at the back of the
c) Mitochondria leg, below the knee.
 a) Shin c) Below
b) Knee d) Above
c) Buttock
20.- Which of the following provide two
d) Calf
slippery surfaces so that the structures
14.- The thoracic cavity is a very mobile contained move without friction?
área. The _____ are in rhythmic motion
a) The pericardium and the pleura
gliding up and down during deep
b) The heart and great blood vessels
breathing.
c) The aorta and the oesophagus
a) Organs of digestion d) The phrenic and the vagus nerves
b) Lungs
21.- Bone forming the outside of the
c) Limbs
forearm
d) Organs of reproduction
a) Ulna
15.- The energy reserve consists of fat
b) Radius
which lies round the principal internal
c) Fibula
organs and in___
d) Tibia
a) The lymph
22.- The axial skeleton, the axis of the
b) The blood
body, id formed by
c) Adipose tissue
d) Supporting tissue a) Skull and backbone
b) Skull backbone and ribcage
16.- The ears are the external organs of
c) Vertebral columna breast bone and
____
sternum
a) Sight d) Backbone and ribcage
b) Taste
23.- The pectoral and pelvic girdles form
c) Hearing
part of ______
d) Smell
a) Axial skeleton
17.- The_____ are attached to either side
b) Throracic cavity
of the trunk
c) Rib cage
a) Lower limbs d) Appendicular skeleton
b) Ribs and sternum
24.- The ducts in the kidneys and those
c) Upper limbs
leading from the salivary glands are lined
d) Neck and head
with a single layer of box-shaped cells
18.-Bone forming the inside of the lower called____
leg
a) Stratified epithelium
a) Ulna b) Cubical epithelium
b) Tibia c) Columnar epithelium
c) Fibula d) Ciliated epithelium
d) Radius
25.- Lower extremities of the body,
19.- The neck and head extend _____ the extended between the hip and the foot
trunk
a) Upper limbs
a) Between b) Lower legs
b) Behind c) Upper arms
 d) Lower limbs 4.- The bony case of the brain is called

26.- The _______ is the narrow part of the a) Skull

body between the thorax and abdomen b) Head
c) Temple
a) Chest
d) Forehead
b) Waist
c) Girdle 5.- Joint connecting the forearm and the
d) Trunk hand

27.- The anterior mediastinum lies ______ a) Wrist

b) Elbow
a) Between the two pleural sacs
c) Shoulder
b) Behind the pericardium and the
d) Waist
diaphragm
c) Behind the superior mediastimum 6.- Thigh is the upper part of the ____ of
and the neck humans; it contains the femur
d) Between the sternum and the
a) Upper limb
pericardium
b) Lower limb
c) Upper arm
d) Lower leg
Preguntas de la ERA anterior:
7.- Scapula is a flat triangular bone situated
in the upper back of the trunk, also known
1.- The outer surface of the body, the as ___.
mouth and the gullet are protected from
a) Clavicle
damage and infection by several layers of
b) Shoulder girdle
cells called: ____
c) Collar bone
a) Stratified epithelium d) Shoulder Blade
b) Squamous epithelium
8.-_____cannot be stored for future use
c) Ciliated epithelium
d) Glandular epithelium a) Sugar
b) Proteins
2.- carbohydrates, fats and proteins are
c) Fats
found______ in cereal grains vegetable
d) Carbohydrates
oils, meat, fish and dairy products
9.- Posterior part of the body, between the
a) Mainly
kidneys and the neck.
b) Main
c) Only a) Lower back
d) Principal b) Back
c) Lumbar region
3.- An extremely thin skin of a cell that
d) Loin
allows certain substances to pass through
it and does not allow others is called 10.- Bottom surface of the foot, the part on
_____. which a person stands.

a) Cell membrane a) Arch

b) Endoplasmic reticulum b) Sole
c) Mitochondria c) Heel
d) Cytoplasm d) Instep
11.- The spaces between organs are
packed with ____.

a) Bone
b) Areolar connective tissue
c) lFibrous connective tissue
d) Gristle

12.- Tendons and ligaments are made

of______.

a) Fibrous connective tissue

b) Areolar connective tissue
c) Fibro – cartilage
d) Bone

13.- The trunk consists of two main

cavities:_____.

a) The thorax and the abdomen

b) The abdomen and the pelvis
c) The sternum and the intercostal
muscles
d) The thorax and the intercostal
muscles

14.- The glands of the body are lined with

cubical or columnar cells called_____.

a) Glandular epithelium
b) Ciliated epithelium
c) Cubical epithelium
d) Columnar epithelium

15.- Aminoacids not used by the body are

excreted in the urine in the form of _____.

a) Urea
b) Fats
c) Glycogen
d) glucose

16.- The entrance to the digestive tract,

situated in the lower part of the face

a) jaw
b) chin
c) mouth
d) lips