10.
How often should the placament fan
5. Why are IV fluids important in medical
treatment?
● To provide essential nutrients to the
body
● To maintain proper hydration
● To deliver medications directly into
the bloodstream
● All of the above
6. What is the primary function of IV fluids in
emergency situations?
● To prevent dehydration
● To restore blood volume
● To regulate electrolyte balance
● To support organ function
7. How do IV fluids help in surgical
procedures?
● By maintaining blood pressure
● By replacing lost fluids and
electrolytes
● By preventing detrydration during
anesthesia.
● All of the above
8. What is the purpose of OGT feeding?
● To provide nutrition and hydration
● To assist with gastria
nderompression
● Both a and b
● None of the above
9. Which of the following is a potential
complication of OGT feeding?
● Aspiration
● Tube dislodgement
● Nasal irritation
● All of the above
OGT be verified?
● Every 4 hours
● Every 8 hours
● Before each feeding and medication
administration
● Once a day
11. What is the purpose of oro-nasal
pediatric suctioning?
● To remove excess mucus and
secretions from the airways
● To administer medication to the
lungs
● To stimulate the gag reflex in infants
● To improve vocalization in children
12. Which of the following is a potential
complication of oro-nasal pediatric
suctioning?
● increase oxygen saturation
● Bradycardia
● Improve airway clearance
● Decrease respiratory rate
What is the recommended suction pressure For
oro-nasal pediatric suction.
● 60-120 mmHg
● 100-120 mmHg
● 150-180 mmHg
● 200-250 mmHg
14. Which of the following is a
contraindication for oro-nasal pediatric
suctioning?
● Excessive mucus in the airways
● Respiratory distress
● Clear airways
● Gag reflex stimulation
15. Which of the following is a potential
complication of oro-nasal pediatric
suctioning?
● infection
● Decrease heart rate
● Increased oxygen saturation
● Improved airway clearance
16. What action should be taken if the
patient experience Bradycardia during
oro-nasal suctioning?
● continue suctioning at the same rate
● Stop suctioning and provide oxygen
● Increase the suction pressure
● Administer a bronchodilator
17. Which of the following is a potential
complication of excessive suction pressure
during nasal suctioning?
● Improved airway clearance
● Mucosal trauma
● Decreased risk of infection
● Increased oxygen saturation
18. What should be done if the patient
experiences desaturation during oro-nasal
suctioning?
● Increase the suction pressure
● Continue suctioning at the same rate
● Stop suctioning and provide oxygen
● Administer a sedative
19. Which of the following supplies are
needed for or nasal suctioning?
● Suction catheter
● Suction machine
● Sterile gloves
● All of the above
20. What is the purpose of using a suction
catheter during or nasal suctioning?
● To administer medication
● To remove secretions
● To measure oxygen saturation
● None of the above
21. Why is it important to use sterile gloves
during or nasal suctioning?
● To protect the patient from infection
● To maintain aseptic technique
● To prevent cross-contamination
● All of the above
22. Which of the following is potential
complication of oro nasal suctioning?
● hypoxia
● Bradycardia
● Trauma to the airway
● All of the above
23. Which of the following action can help
minimize risk during suctioning in pediatric
clients?
● Using a larger diameter suction
catheter
● Applying suction for longer durations
● Preoxygenating the client before
suctioning
● Performing suctioning without gloves
24. What is the recommended frequency for oro
nasal suctioning in pediatric clients excessive
secretions?
● Every 4-6hrs
● Every 8-12hrs
● Every 12-24hrs
● As needed based on clinical
assessment
25. Which of the following signs or
symptoms may indicate the need for oro
nasal suctioning a pediatric client?
 ● Clear breath sounds
● Spontaneous coughing
● Audible secretions in the airway
● Normal respiratory rate
26. Which of the following is a common
indication for pediatric tube feedings
● Failure to thrive
● Gastroesophageal reflux disease
● Cleft lip and palate
● All of the above
27. What is the most common type of tube
used for pediatric enteral feedings?
● Nasogastric tube
● Gastrostomy tube
● Jejunostomy tube
● Nasojejunal tube
28. Maich ofthe following is a potential
complication of pediatric tube feedings?
● Diarrhea
● Constipation
● Tube dislodgement
● All of the above
29. When initiating pediatric tube feedings,
which of the following is an important
consideration?
● Starting with full-strength formula
● Advancing the feeding rate rapidly
● Monitoring for signs of intolerance
● Allowing the child to self-regulate the
feeding schedule
30. Which of the following is a key aspect of
caring for a child with a gastrostomy tube for
enteral feedings?
● Keeping the tube site dry and clean
● Allowing the child to swim or bathe
without covering the tube site
● Using regular soap and water to
clean the tube site
● Changing the tube dressing only
when it becomes visibly soiled
31. Which of the following supplies is
essential for administering pediatric tube
feedings?
● Nasogastric tube
● Urinary catheter
● Intravenous line
● Oxygen mask
32. What type of formula is commonly used
for pediatric tube feedings?
● Infant formula
● Adult nutritional supplement
● Pediatric oral rehydration solution
● Pediatric enteral formula
33. Which of the following supplies is
necessary for administering water flushes
during pediatric tube feedings?
● Syringe
● Blood pressure cuff
● Pulse oximeter
● Stethoscope
34. What is the purpose of a feeding pump in
pediatric tube feedings?
● To measure the child's weight
● To monitor blood pressure
● To control the rate of formula
delivery
● To assess respiratory rate
35. Which of the following supplies is important
for monitoring the child's tolerance to tube
feedings?
● Thermometer
● ECG machine
 ● Feeding Diary ● Adult-sized laryngoscope
● IV Pole
41. What is the primary purpose of pediatric
36. Which of the following supplies is resuscitation?
essential for pediatric resuscitation?
● To stabilize the child's condition and
● Adull-sized bag-valve-mask transport to the hospital
● Pediatric-sized bag-valve-mask ● To restore and maintain adequate
● Adult-sized endotracheal tube oxygenation and circulation
● Adult-sized laryngoscope ● To administer pain relief and comfort
measures
37. Which of the following is the
● To provide emotional support to the
recommended size of an endotracheal tube for a
family
5yrs old child during resuscitation?
42. What is the goal of pediatric
● 4.0mm
resuscitation in cases of cardiac arrest?
● 5.0mm
● 6.0mm ● To administer medications to
● 7.0mm stabilize the heart rhythm
● To provide emotional support to the
38. Which of the following supplies is used to
family
measure oxygen saturation in pediatric patient
● To restore spontaneous circulation
during resuscitation?
and achieve return of spontaneous
circulation (ROSC)
● ECG monitor
● To prepare the child for immediate
● Capnography monitor
surgery
● Pulse oximeter
● Blood pressure cuff
43. What is the role of pediatric
resuscitation in managing respiratory
39. What is the recommended compression
distress?
depth for pediatric chest compression during
resuscitation?
● To administer pain relief and comfort
measures
● 2 inches
● To stabilize the child's condition and
● 1.5 inches
transport to the hospital
● 1 inch
● To restore and maintain adequate
● 0.5 inches
oxygenation and ventilation
40 . Which of the following supplies is ● To provide emotional support to the
essential for securing an advance an family
advanced airway pediatric patient during
44. What is the importance of pediatric
resuscitation?
resuscitation in trauma situations?
● Adult-sized endotracheal tube
● To stabilize the child's condition and
● Pediatric-sized laryngoscope
transport to the hospital
● Pediatric-sized endotracheal tube
 ● To provide emotional support to the 49. When is the AGAR score typically
family assessed?
● To restore and maintain adequate
oxygenation and circulation ● 1hr after birth
● To administer pain relief and comfort ● 24hrs after birth
measures ● Immediately after birth and at
5minutes after birth
45. What is the first step in the flow diagram ● 1 wk after birth
for basic neonatal resuscitation?
50. What does the “R” in APGAR stand for?
● Assess the newborn's heart rate
● Position the newborn's airway ● reaction
● Dry and stimulate the newborn ● Respiration
● Initiate positive-pressure ventilation ● Reflex
● Response
46. What is the next step after drying and
stimulating the newborn in the flow diagram
for basic neonatal resuscitation?

● Assess the newborn's heart rate

● Position the newborn's airway
● Initiate positive-pressure ventilation
● Administer chest compressions

47. When should positive-pressure

ventilation be initiated in the flow diagram
for basic neonatal resuscitation?

● If the newborn's heart rate is below 60

beats per minute
● If the newborn is not breathing
spontaneously after drying and
stimulating
● If the newborn's heart rate is above
100 beats per minute
● If the newborn's oxygen saturation is
below 90%

48. What is the recommended

compression-to-ventilation ratio for neonatal
resuscitation?

● 15:2
● 30:2
● 3:1
● 5:1