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lrnrrg J, [i cnc plrin rn IIi t\uolrg tr rrrh. ma tran rrd ve (nroc,
cdc ban
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DE THI HQC KY Trang
LOI N6I EAU
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DE. 1.. 2n I'72 ....,1:.:.. .. 22
Dt s.. 20173:......... 28
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DE 2,. ,,20193... ............78
Di 4.. ..20t93... ............83
Dt2 .......88
DE3 2020t .......93
DE5 20201 .......98
Et7 20201 .....104
DE9 2020t .....108
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ti 21
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.+ o=oet(lb-o.a) = aet(,la) = aet(;)oet (a) = aet(rz) det(B/)

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= = det(B.,t _o.E)
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Bfi MUAstltofrHt, ofcuao TAtprGE
'l inr rrrQl crrsiilruc chudn cta
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= li mot vecto ri€ng img vcii tri ri6ng ). cia BA.
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Suy ra oo (zr) c oo (8,4) (dpcm). t lrrrrrll rrinh fing,4 = B
Ghi chri: Cdn bQ coi thi kh6ng giiii thich gi thOm.

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Ot6t d6: H6 vdn Dt6n
t neo @t phtcn btin nth giii dt thi/to
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ct nS hli !anp\!E; t;rcittoi*: t uusr _ c;ti i ttir rhitl bA d giAt nA hi/iti cutt g tqi fu Dqe l,\cebook AHUST - cini ti€h vi Dqi s6 tuy6n tbh
rich vi Dai s6 tuy6n tinh lh.

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minh rino aet( z2
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,..r '----]-l -r o
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+r, =0
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c I -.1! 'rll
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+ ot b ld mot v6cto ri6ng. X6t phuong rinh:
, ,r I lr,, rr't'r.rrrr orrcrrrr ll ri ciu c.
c
2 I I a 0 2a + b + c 0 a c r rrrr t { ' ,//,rar). t 'lro hidn d6i tuy6n tinh / : JR3 -+ R3 x6c dinh bdi:
A I 2 1 b 0 a 2b +c 0 b c .,)=(-z-r, +3.r, +13; -t -x2+\; -3xr+2xr+2xr).
t( ,., r
2 c 0 0+b 2c 0 c tt v v
',.
,rr lrl,,r,li vr.r'to rr (l; l; n)eIm(/). Anhx4tr€n c6phii letodnenh k}I6og? Vi sao?

chQn c = I :+ xj = [ll ,u rn6, r,*r ,ieng cta ung vc,i i l, I lrl ,r r,rr , ur lrlr iti il6i voi co sd d6, ma trin cta / c6 dqng tluong ch6o.
.y' = 2.
0Ar MUA 0rir0i'rHl. !C cfilNo T[tpA0E
[,.] nl,lNl " 0rir TlcH lrA 0{r so'TuYEil flilH
+ \xy xr, x3
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cinr 6. det( .i ++t\=det( a2 +co2\=aetl(.4+zirtf ,q * zir)id';;i;t'* | ,tntttl,ltt.,,tt lr(xrg khdDg gian v6cto c6c hirm si, lien tlc t€n m1 vecto
rr\ (,,,,\i sirr2r, cos2r...., sin10.r, cos10n.} lehQdQcl.6
= det(A +2iE). det(A -2iE)= det(A +2u1.a"t@ *ifl=la"t1,.r l,lirl l"o Ghi chri: C6n b0 coi thi kh6ng giiii thich gi them.
+ dpcm.

Gt& oA 5 - cudt ki oql35(Nh6m ngdnh 3) - Hoc ki 2ot73 oiat dA: H6 vdn Dt6n $rl'r mdr cu6l ki Dgr rd (Nh6m ngarh I ) - H9o ki 20M
GIal da: H5vdn Dl6n
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kji: blt. Iy / Dky Lo pAHUST t'.r\ tt t.,t,1,.', tti'll\l:t;itittt'h //rflrd /ni. bit . \ylDkyLopAHUST
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HU6NG D;,N GIAI DE I ) *O
Ciu l. Nhfln x6t A * O, B + A.
ll
,1fl-8r0 €m*2.
vi (r \B)^(l =o ncn (A\ B) c(l s) <+ (r\B)= q +AcB nt = 4n -8= m= 0 (v6 nghi0m)
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Iz+3>3 .t, I -1 1 1 0
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0 0 2 -8 0
Ciu 2. zl .ll -ti + "3 =s cos-+rsrn-
66 ,1 r 1 , ( .r) = : <4 = s6 in, hQ c6 v6 s6 nghiQm thod mdn:

-L a P2v -La 72o x, = 4xO

cos 6 +isin 6 k =0, l, 2
.Y, -X. +J, +X, =0 xz = 4xa, - xt =0
3. 3 x^ +r^ -4r,
Ldn luot thay /,:: 0, 1, 2, ta c6 3 gi6 t thoe man d6 bdi li: -rl x2-x3
7t /t / 1i- 23n
2x- -8x, =0 x. tuv v
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l8 18 ) "2-' 8 8 ' I l8i t8 ) (,r' (-s; o; a; t)
ro
t1tx=t12 3 6l 3 7l. [r 0lI 12 3 '4)
X rol crr sri cit a ula {(-5; o; +; t)}
Cfru 3. I
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I

tl lrrr/ 1. rr
*,'{
ri I t
t1 12 3 4 3 6l ,l, r ,' ,' lrr, ,lrrrtrrt ctta [/ ld .l v, = 7--i;4, = -#[:5i
' 0; +; l)
t: sl L3 I :l sl [: r 4l
I
l'll,,lld, ;, r:t.
"t42'
[ll -s -2f llll,11, ll I trrrr 1llt0 etra y (r, -53. 0; a; l).
ex=f- 5 7
l"o..tt!"e..$iiit"r
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5
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L+'-#t 2
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c6 nghiom
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l-l I I 0 h -1 I I 0
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m:2thi r(A)=2*3=r(7) + h0 v6 nghi6m. ,,r,1r,.lll. rr, |i t)lr(Ing hinh f(rr, *r, x: ) = u vd nghi€m, voi a
r(,t)= r 1 3
b) Theo k6t qui bi6n d6i c6u a), he dA cho c6 nghiQm <+
r(,t) = r (7 =2 l')l\.lr lr(ir rirl / lr ong co so chinh ttc R3 le Z= -1 t tl
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14 35
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(l)=o<>-1,3 - )"2 =o <>

\,2 =o r (/ r/ilrn). Cho cii rnenhdi 2,,s, c Lap bang gia tri chin li cta
rrrr r menh dA:
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r ,trr ,' tr, r r/lt'irrr). Cho 6nh x4 /: C-)C x6c dihh bili f (2)=223 +1.Anhx4/c6ph6i
4 l,r trrr\rr rrrrlr h hring'l Vi sao? XAc dinh tich cric mddun crla cdc phdn tu trong t$p nghich inh
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)
rrr 1 /r rrr tt lro rrril lrin ,,1 =
L,l -3 2 2 L, l 0 -3a+2b+2c=0 tuv i
mg vdi t4 rieng 4 0 (nghi6m k6p cta phuong trinh dlc trurg) thi kh 6c6dir2
3 2 -l
= ,rr tl,,l, ,1, r( t -ll,i)s, trong d6 E ld fira t4n don vi cip 3.
vecto riCng doc lop tuy6n tinh + kh6ng th6 c6 dri 3 vecto ri tinh cua /
kldng tdn t4i co sd cria R3 d6 d6i vdi co sd d6, ma trar
lrllllll l,lruorll lrinh nlll tlan X.4 = [0 0 0]. _, &
= ch6o
l flu.l{/ 1,/r,i/r), Irongldldnggian Pr[.r],choh9v6cro: ,'
Cffu 6, -
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-!J l-.
l0 lrl lil k lrr\np giun v0"to con 4 = soan {iii\B}, l', = .puo {r, , u4 i' I rm so cnreu va mgt
! (ao sin (a) + ao coi (a)) = 0, vxeJR
k=l*"".
c) Ilrorrl lirrn con l1 + lt. vit L1 l/. .

,-'l ^
. r -* r .r ,n,,rr r lr,,l:iind6i tuy6n tinh trOn kh6ng gian 1R3 xric dinh bdi:
rr,
D6 i' rlng: sin (h)sin(Ar) - /rx)- cos([.r )] ,( ' 1 IJ ((,. r; z),,/(t; t;3)=(2;3; -t),/(:; t; -1)=(s; +r -:).
/cr
1[cos(nx '
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, r,r r, r ',/,, /,) ( 1r(' (li lg toin phuoTlgi
nlT MUA'orfi o[Tfir, of ctlot'to UtpAoE
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-r k=l ,., ," trp \ ,rr ir .r. rir c(i (luy nhit mQt tich v6 huong (r, ,) tt€n m3 (, ).
Thuc hien tuong tu v6i viQc nh6n sin2x, sin3r,.. ., sin 10x, ta dusc a- = 0 (i = 2. IoJ.
llrr nrQl e(, rrt lryc chudn cta lR3 v6i tich v6 hudng niy th6ng q ho6
ThUc hier tuong tU, ta nhAn voi cos ( tb ) vA Uy tich phan, ta c6 a
I =bj =0 (i=1. I0).nry r lurr srrith c(r sd chinh tic cta R3.

ra hQ dd cho rlQc ldp tuyiin tinh. Chi chfi: Cen b0 coi thi kh6ng giiii thfch gl them.

clal 06l -cudr kl ogt.6(Nh6m nganh l) -H9c ki 2orsl ctdida:H6vdnDlen ir,4 cudi kioglsd( h6mng6nhl)-Hgckr2ol!l OIil d3: H6vdn Dl6n
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Theo dai phian bin i,bi gnin nA fii/di ct@E kti lunru!<e /,-./cd.x,k AHUST - cini tich vi Eli s6 tuy6n dnh
ti j hi| 1\,t rh Etit i; thtli tnmg kri h)ry,.rye Facebool; AHUST - Giei tich vi Doi s(i tuylin tinh

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0 1 1 I I 1 suy rr phuimg trinh ma han de cho c6 vO s6 ngLi6- Aqt g:
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3 2 -3 Ay, t k,.trr - k.tr^ - kouo =0 e -2\-k2-\+4k4=0 (n)
-k2 + \ -2k4=0
= ae(.t-zr)s =[a.t1z-:e;]5 =25 =32. -\ +2\ + \-2k4 =0
b) Phuong trinh c6 dang X4 = A, voi A = 0 ol (*)
[0 cln he
-t I
0 2 -4 c- +C
2

ta c6: AX: R e + 2x^ 0e) -2 -l -l 4 c4 -2 -l 1

2 .x x2 x3 0
0 -1 -2 0 -l -1
Ma tran h€ s5 cria h€ (*) li:
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' -2 -l 2 -l 2

olal Da 4 - cudr ki ogt .6 (Nh6m ngdnh l) - Hgc ky 2otsr ctat d6: H6 vdn Dlen i cudrkioglsd(Nh6mnganhl)-Hgcki2oloI o16l dA: H6 v6n Dlan
Dinlq A hrp ht,c ONLIND Citii tich t/Doi xil Uii b!1. IylDkyLopAHUsT 1.r'h.. tt\lli'lt;rtr|h //Dlrr \,; Iil-l: b it . Iy,/Dk y LopAHUST
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12 o t-^l
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kh6 d4c bict do c6 Oim(r, +r'r)=+, aim(rzr)=oim(zr)=z P(2)= 0 <+ 2:0 v ). =2v 1=
l'lrrr'tr11 trl rrh dilc tnmg:. -l
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= dim =di rz,
)+ oim(r, )- dim (v, I [ll n
Do tl6, f Vl^V2 ) cfrng kh6ng cin ldm ddi dong nhu tr6n.
rr ) N l.r tr{rr Lrtlr Llrrng toirn phuon C h(1,x,xr) trong co sd chinh tic cta lR3 td:
Latl 5-
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Th6ng thudng, ta tim ma tlen cta
dnn(Irn/) H rieng cia /.
/ trong co so chinh tlc cira R3, tiu
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t2 24 24
gii rri ri6ng sc hqi vat vd. VAy nCn duoi day sc trir{t cdch giii dqp hon
l-1 t[l lri a clln tlm ld a > 3
N) x6t he v6cto: A = (Z; l; 1),u4 't ),'i, =(:; t; 1)) l. itnan g x6c tllnh duong, n€n didu kiQn
\u, = rlnng toin phuo'n[, )
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Ma tr{n cta / trong co sd B ld:

,=[[r(t)L lr("))u [r(,,)],1=r-'.[r(,,) r(,,) r(,t)]

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= r(e) =2 3 4i-(1,(/)) = 2.
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oEto34- cuSl kioql rd(Nh6m ngdnh l)-Hgc ki 2oIsl clalda: H6 v6n Dl6n
tt.rn.^, t,tt,hn, ttAtInI it, tih I/D,ri !,, / r: blt.lylDkyLopAHUST
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MdlN DAI sO - Hec ki 20181
Me HP: MI1142 (Nh6m ng Anh 2). Kho6: K63. Thoi gian: 90 phtt. 6

Chri f Thi si,th hing st dpag tii lipu vd gidrr thl phiii k, x(ic nh\ si vio dA bdi thi. (Jt l,) o ,o = fL\
z["o,JL *, ri"+)lo
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o, =W(*"!:2!" .,,^!:3L). r =0. r. 2, 3.

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CAU r (1 Ti nghiQm phtc cta phuong trinh z" = (r/: +iJ thci man didu kiEn I rrr lrr,l tlruy I -. 0;1. 2, 3, ta c6 4 nghifm cta phuong trinh ld:
I zr., = 2 + 2i' zt = -2 +2i, 22 = 2-2i, \ = -2 -2i'
lz -2il<3
Ir,rrr tr,r rliirr kiQn l: - 2il < 3, ta k6t luan cec nghiem cdn tim Id:
fr 3l.A=lt8 i) zO =2+2i, zt = 1+2i'
(/ ). Cho c6c ma ['..4n ,{ = I
L4 4) Ll4 nl
CAu 2 dreim I

0l\
Tlm ma ran X thoi mb AX = B - X. , 1., l\ ll .Y.-AX+X=B<) (^ .[i ,))*=u
Ciiu 3 (2,/njn). Trong kh6ng gian P, [,] cho c6c v6ct0
/lr
l!
3'llrl [l ol) lz
3l
IX B
=l+x+x2, v2=2*nLr 2
yl 4+5x+"r2, r,=10+l l-i- 5rt,
tl4 4l Lo ,))*=u* L4 5_l
;
a) xec dinh rl4 di-i hC a = {r, . ,r, ,, } phu thuoc tuyen tinh.
I [s
t!.t -rl[8 7l llILlr - -ll
^;
b) V6i ,n 2, ch(mg minh B l$p thdnh co sd cita kh6ng gia^n .i]. Tim to4 ciQ cua v6cto v 2.5 - 4.3 l 4 2llr4 r l' rrl
d6i voi co sd B.
0AT MUA qll0E.Ti{1.04 cu{lN0 TAI PA0E

l:Ailu$- 0iir Il[H i/ir 0AI s0 flYEN Tillll '. 'l'.1, '
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kl\
'- * n "t'j:''iIR3 +lR3
r11,Lr,,rr1, ltirrh + k2\i2 k =0
Ciu4(j diin). Cho anrr *iiiu,i6iilrt /: thoA man:
r > r, .(t +rr+ * 4. (z + ** - r2)+ r, .
(+ * s, + *2
)
0
/(r, r,-0),=(5,,J:i9)', t(2, -r, r)=(-r, 3, r), /(0, r, l, 1,3) )
')=( <, kt + 2k2 + 4\ + (kr + mkr + Skr)x + (f, - *r + t r)xz 0
a) L0p ma trintiia:/ d6i vdi co sd chinh tic cua lR3 .

b)Xricirinh j1i, +. s1. kt+2k2+ =0 4\

c) Xic dlnh s5 chiiu vd mQt co sd cta ker./. /r, +nt, +5t, = 0 (*)

Ciu 5 (2 diin).Trong IR4 voi tich vd hudng chinh tic, cho c6c v6cto: kr- kr+ k, =0
v, =(t, t, 2, -t),vr=(1, 2, l, r),,: =(:, 4, 5, -l).D4t rr=spun{,i,,2, %}. tl ,, , r,, // plrrr thudc tuy6n tinh <+ (*) c6 vd s6 nghiQm
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9 3rr=0e n =3.'niy n=3ldgi6fi cintim.
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Ciu 6 (7 didz). Cho ma trfln I cd zxr vdi

(4, l, 0, a) 16n

z ( r, c6 hqng bdng *.,ffii miot tdn tqi ma

r.r
li' 5

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=0<=

t,,,,,,r rr, tir cir hg v6ctc, B doc lap tuyiin tinh <r ,n * 3.
r i,r /)i .l lhi h€ vdcto , dQc t{p tuy6n tinh
Ghi chri: Cin bQ coi thi kh6ng gini thich gi them.$''
= r(A) = s6 v6cto 1m R,3 ma

,r , r r( ll{3
= B ldp thdnh ctr s& cta kh6ng gian Pr[r].
Et n cudr ki oql s6 (Nh6m ng6nh 2) - Hqc ky 2olu Oldl d6: H6 vdn Dl6n
GGtoA5-cudkloer!6( h6mngdnh2)-H9cki2olsl cl6id6:H6vdnDl6n
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tqi: bll.. ]y / D ky LopAHUST
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The; dai phiah bdu nti
gidi di rhi/di ctfurng u1i.[anprr!; Rrcrhooh. AHUST - aiii tich vi Dqi s,5 tuy6n tirnr 'i.,,", ",-
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cid NrAST -
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kj, Dai ii (cdc nh6)t1
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{l Xdl fIr tr0n toq d$ hang cdc v6cta v7, v2, \1i
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- '2.I+ 5.r2
r I -rl 12 -ll f
* \2k, + 4\ +(kt+2k2 + sr, )x + (r, -kr+kr)-r2:10+11x-5x2
<+"*i i l.'ll H\) 1-l -rl
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+4h = 10 k. =-2 f-r'] l, .r 5 -,1 H1 3 rl3
ti I -t
lr
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Ir 12 -tl
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lk,- k, +k- 5 k^=t lr I

lo 00 ol
Ciu 4.
ll$l' - r(A) = 2 vd mOt co sd iua ,/ld:
a) Gqi co sd chinh tic cta R.3 ra r={e, =(r,0,0), e, = (0, 1, 0), q =(0, 0,
')). s={r, =(r, r,z, -r),ur=10, t, -t, -21}
/(r, 1, o) = .(q)*r("r) =(3, 3, e) r(",)=(r. z, 4)
r, I L r, , lrrrlr lr,il ll(: tr
t(2, -r, r\ =zt(fi-y(er)+r(,r) =(-r, r, r)<+ ( er)=.2. !. s)
I (t t2-1
T'7,
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il,il" -t t2 +z2 + (-tjz
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J,,
t I -1
+ ma tran cta / trong co sd B li ,(,,,,)
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rrt-)l,l=[: ' r, -r, -rl-*(1, -l
.'=[[r(',)],
llyal*, : l,] -(0.
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il,il' / lt 1
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Lr.l Lo s -zJ[s] [z]

r,l,r, , rrr, r , ,,,, ,, (,r. l. 0. 4) 16l Iu li:
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lt 2 -r"l [rl tol x+2y- r I 1r,r rr1'lrir lr (lir( lii lhin (, -/fl) vdod6c6 matrin Cc6hqng bnng ,).
\=-2x I tlrr \ r\ I !'r trtit lriin a x rr kh6 nghich
/(x, y, z) = (0, o, o) <+ 2x+ y1 \

+ (x.y, z)=(x. -2r. -3.r)=x(1, -2. -:.;

L;l:,lltl[:] 4,r+5 !- r tty i
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lr,,,lr r/, ,i ) riJ( cu6i ctng cta 11, ta thu dugc ma tlan ,. Lilc nAy ta
l ,,r, lrr trr r',i tliiu phrii ohung minh.
+ dim(ker/)=l vemotcosdcta ker/ ld {(1, -2, -3)}.
o16l D6 5 - cu6i ki oel.6([h6m nginh 2) - H9c ki 2ot8I ot&i d6: H6 vdn Di6n ,'r,'n.rln c(6r kiDgrs6(Nh6mngAnh2)-Hgcki2ol8't cl6l d6: H6 vdn ol6n
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n eo .ta, phian bin ndi gidi di thi/de cw g tqifonpt4e iracrbo.,k AHUST - cidi tich vd Dci s6 tuy6n tirh , \. t t t t,t, t1 t\rt 'it
lia li ti/ii cut,ns tri fahptu:e Fnccbookt AHUS'I - Ciiitich vi D0i s,i tuyen tinh

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lan phiin )t,tt -;qtht;.1nIAllltsl-GiriitlchvtD{i#luy{nlhh-facebook.com/AHusTpage
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rhi si;,!,!!;6ns sir dltng tii tiQu vd gidn th! phiii ki xic ,thfu sd vio dl bdi thi. 'rr \lr,'rrlr ,li\ plrri cllnh cira P ld:
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t' ) l)tln (t dtiii
ldi, tli
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tlltrr,, t, rlo olro .y > .r, C6 th6 suy ra ling P mu6n khdng dinh; "Khdng c6 s6 thyc nio l6n
b) MQnh d6 P mu6n khing dinh didu gi?
rrhA t"
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tx(n nc) =(,tx a) n(,a x c). xeA
I r,, l l, r), t,r(BnC)<>
Citr 3 (2 tliim). Cho c{c v6cto: ye(rnc)
vr=(2,t,0, -3),,,2=(1, -1,2, s),r:=(s,3, 1,2),vo =(8,5,i* t). .,I
ti t' B
r) Chrtng minh v1, v2, v3,r,o lflp thdnh mQt co sd cta kh6ng gian Rt... *,;, '.-{'"''l{.r. vlel,4xBl
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b) Tim roa dO cia v6 cto u =(23,14. 17. -5) d6i vui co sd rrtn.
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r, I l(.1..1 )e(,lrC) -l e(x.y)e(,lxB)n(,a"c).
CAu 4 (j diam). Cho 6nh xq tuy6n tinh 7 : m.3 -+ m3...xatiA1nh.UOi:
I
r', ( ,,r:,i.,1. a

I t " B).,(-4x c) (dn".)1, i

f(1,2,3)=(13, -7, -2),f(t.2, 0)=14, 2, -2).t12,0. 0)=(4, 0, 4) )
,. . :.
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rirrlr , /.trt .42v, 1/(tr ] [i(l, /(2, /(] eL{,,

hnh cta / (1.( ) r1rl"(r, -t,2,5)+irr(s,3, 1,2)+14(8,5, 6, t)=(23, 14, 17, -5)
r5III8k4=23
g chinh tdc, cho cac vecto olr olil ofllll o$ cuff{$ IAtpast
3 6, 0). r lt- r5l. =14 MUA

'\=(an (*) AHUST-orfu IlcH lll oN S6TUYC'il ilflH

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Ar{lIsT - orfu ThH vlofl sdTljYli'l ililH
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Kf hiQu I/ ld kh6ng gian sinh bdi vt, v2, v3.

a) Tim mot co sd tryc chudn cta I/ bang phuong phnp Gram-schmidt-
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'ia f't 1 5
cnr 6 (l didm), Chtng minh rirg ndu ma trdn ,4 dong aang voi ma 1r4n !,,:iii l;
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ri olAl dC: H6v6nDlan
Dh,g k, htp h( ONLINIi Ckii tich 1/Ddi ttt ldi: biL. lylDky LopAHUST
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47
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82t5 23 rt Viri rri rieng 1=-3, CAi y =(a, b, c) ldmotvCctodeng.

0-3 1 2 5 r,r ,,r: ( 1 .(-3)E)x = (0, o, o)

005 22 67 -3
000 -204 -612 l a. 5a+b+3c =0 4
,l -3 b. 4b -3c =0 a .3
a) Vi r md/ tr.an to? dO c6c vecto cta
{v, ,
vr, v,, v,,
} vi6t theo c6t
1 c tl] 2a-2b+3c =0 4

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)) = = ou(ma
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* {',,,,r, rr,,o } ld mot co sd cta JRa. c tuyy

b) r(A) = r(7)= 4 = s6 in = h€ phuong trinir c6 nghiQm duv nhlit , ,, ,.,f,,ricngLrngvoi ,r ---l co dang .- r,=(ar,1.,..],
r [4 4')' uAi .*O
2\+ kz+sh+ $ka =23 r)\',,r rrltiiirrt.r,1.=2, ta giii phuong trinl: (l-28)X=(0, 0, 0)
-3k2+ \+ 2k4=5 kr=-t 1 6+3c=0
s\ +22k4 = 61 k, =o 0 0

lQ4ko = -612 2 2 0

2 giIl'l s v0t =(-2c, -3c,

I0 ) =4, tag
+ toa dO cia v hong co sO
{v, .
,r. ,, , fe
''o } I
2l
t -3 b

Cflu 4. -2 c
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{n, =(f ,"0. 'ez =
a.; f TT

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{71r. z. 0"1 ,=ik,)i;r(",\ =( 2, -2) <+ t("r)=(t. r, -z)
l, , ol
[rr,, o, tt"Y";G) =( 4 0, 4) /(e3)=(3, -3, o) ,trrrr ( rrn,/) = r( z) = 3 + dim(Iier./) = dm(m3
)
- ai-(m/) = 3 - 3 =o

- ma tran cira / di5i v6i co sd,R ld:

2 1 3 I 1 -l -l "-'11 ---
, =llrk)), lr(",)), ;rtt tl,l = 0 1 -3
I I i'l
!'l {5 ./5 {5
,
2 1 0
,rlo, =ur+JTq
lz-t I 3 I
(
-4, 2)+(r, -1, -1,1, 1)=(3, 0, 3, -3, 3)
b)P(2)=det(,{-2E)=|0l_)'_,l=_,,.3^z.lo^-24.. I

Phuong trinh tfc trrmg:

lz -z -tl
.i e,' "'
u"= 2
0
t-lt
222
i'$, -f' ll-,,il,"=
P().)=s 6 -f *3A2+t0).-24=0e>t=-t u t=z$\=t. / \ -t=
('r ) at -\1'3, o2 )a 2 = v3 - 3^15 \ - 2a2
=/ c6 3 tri ri€ng liLl;2vit4. t, 4 4 ,2)-(3, -3, -3,3,3)-(r,0, l, -L l)=(2,0,2,2, -2)
2oler cudr ki Dgr sd(Nh6m ngdnh 3) - Hgc ki 20191 olal di: H6 vdn Dlan
o16r oC s -cudr ki oqt !d([h6m nganh 3) - Hec ki olaid6: H6 vdn Dron
r\l INl: t;itt ti'h /,4r,/rr,, /ur: bit.lylDkyLopAHUST
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- Cini tich vi ;rei s6 tuy6n tinh
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t- -8 2 -2 "a
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a) Tim gi6 tri n sao cho vecto' o.- (!!;.!llirl rz1 tr,r6" uron g giar' tl +y .
.., i..,,,r .;,..:l, b) Xdc tlinh s6 chiiu ve mQt co so cria ti ^,/.
. .1 ;: .i,,.,, c) Tim hinh chiiiul,rut!.,ciailifiC v6cto v = (3; 2; 0; 6) l€n U.
.,rr !:llll.li, Ir z I
/ : erlxf-:-)P^[rl z=lt
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B =\v.,, v, v,,),vtri v, =r,vr=l+x,\\=2-x+x2.

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c6c s6 phric \=l+Zi va l.> =3-2i ldm nghiem. Ttnh det(l).
Chi chti: Cin b0 coi thi khong gi6i thlch gi thom.

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Tatpagi ),,"k,,iL iuisr - c;ai fich vr Dai s6 tuy6n ,,t, lA tage F,tcebook AHlJS'l - Giei lich vA DAi s6 luyan linh

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mQnh dA sai meol dd (l -+ a) dirng. VAy m6nh dd da cho td ,itr]g
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(;3 - r)' =a
+ phdn ni don vi cta (G. ) li E (J)
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LAn lugt thay k, h=0, t, a eLl + l/ <> phuong trinh sau co yr+J2r2+ \\ + x4v4 d (r)
r, + 2.r^
,- (-r.iJr){5 (-r-rf)i/rl -r- +-r.

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'tl
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0 I 0I lt r o 2l 12 0 0 I I r'l
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det A 2
0 -l 1l Lo tl2 Vz 0 0 -2 -2 m+ 6
Phuong trinh tl5 cho; 0 0 1 I I

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D/In!: k1 ktp hec ONLINE Gkii tkh 1/Dqi 16 tqi: bit. 1ylDkyLopAHUST
l hen dni phien bin nti Eit)i di thi/,li dn ng t,/i.fanpo1a" rn"itouit, t WUSr _CjAi
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2H a+H{)Ht 0 -r 3 r l*
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Ciiu 7.,4 li ma rr{n thr,rc vu6ng cdp 4 $Tnrusrpage
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- det(A - )"8) td da thfc h6 s61huc, c6 b6c td 4 I {4,
det(A - LE) c6 4 nghiQm phfc (l). P2 (x) kh6ng? Vi sao?
=
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(do
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) duqc
Tri (r) ve (2) + ldn tei ma tran phfc IP dns(4, )2, \, ).4) xric tlinh boi (4,
= oet(r-r,l
(+ det P-t md det (P)
65
e det(A

Tirr / ttleo co sd at6 td ma trin dudng ch6o

co sd tryc chudn cira R3 d6 ma trfn cia
c.iu 5 (t didn). v6i 0 < a, ki hiQu c[-d, ,1] = {f(r) ll(r) lien tuc tren [-o, ,]]. a"n

# x?.D C[ ,, n] - R, o(/) = i ./(r)a;r co pnai te aon 6nh kh6ng? rsi sao?

(t diin), Cho A, B lit2 ma trfn vu6ng ctng c6p tho6 mdn I

2019 _ A+ B.
Ciu 6
Chimg minh ring det(r) = 0
Ci,u 7 (t cli6m). Cho VliLkh6ng gian vectq hfu han chidu ve to6r tt f.: Y -+V.
'. :
chimg minh ring aim(rer72 zalm(ret7).
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Ghi chrir Cer b0 coi thi kh6ng giiii thich gi th0m.

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Thco tl,\t thiin bi t sidi di tri/ni urong tqt [onpalre t;ncehook: AHUST - Oini ttch vA Dai s6 tuy6n rinh ii"i ,iai p'ni uu ,,;, t t lt thtl| dnh1 t\ti funp,,gi I'o"il,oni*, tuust - Giei tich vi D{i s6 tuv6n tlnh
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HU(,NG DAN GIAIET I Cflu 3.
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I
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I b
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^ = dim(Ker/
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o) [, I rJ[: l o)
t-"
-',-- b
| 2a+ b
a q, tnv i = alm + d

Dins thuc xay ra chSng han khi dim(Il11/) = dim(l/).

I I
- Chqn a=0,6= x2
t
0
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cl& Da t, Dg 2- cu6t Wogt!d(Nh6rn nganh t)-Hgc ki 2ot9l

Gi&i d6: H6 v6n Di6n crdr06l, 06 2-cudr kiogl sd(Nh5m ngdnh I)-H9c ki 2or9r ofil d6: H6 vdn Dl6n
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Ciul( ldi z)=23 +(t+zi)12 +(t+2i)z+2i. Tnlh /(-2,) va gidi phuong .*l'1n'.*t"'... (,r(-21)= 0, tttc la z=-zi ld nghi0m cira ./(z)'
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t/
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{ u@) 2s-sp =0
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Ddry, w lE hoc )NLINE Giii ttch t,.Dai si tqr blt.IylDkyropAHUsT Dins ht' kilt hoc Ot\tlJltl Giai ich l/Dei si kti: b|t. IylDkyLopAtlUST
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Cich t..Dlt z=q+bi (a, beR), tac6: It( cci lghi0n <+ r"(,1) ,(7)
) ,2
,2 =z+li<+(a+bi) -b2 + 2tbi 3+4is>
3
Nh(in x6t rtng 5+2m-m2 ,ir,r2 -2*lail ng lne dOnE lhLtt Dollg U. r nA! \'aY:
2ab=4 l5+2nr-r,2 =o Iu, 1-JA
J6
Gio c6c ban dirng lut - th6 rn dLroc d, f.
Xel vo ban chat, lfll I {(+i (v6 nghi0m)
cech niiy t6ng quiit. Nhung ,6 t.int] biy thi n6.. . hoi ddi. C6c b?n [r,r2 -2irr-3=o l.', 3vttt
c6 thd dirng s1r trorgitp.tri niiy
Cdch 2 d,ttti , dirj.'
tinh bd tui dii trinh bey nhadl hon b ang : lr
'u" "" 1.1
/')',-:.r( n )'r3 I vdi
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l bam may tnl Ou oc D10t cdl bAc hai cua 3 + 41 ld 2 + i, do d6 { rirr
t\ it ma tIAh to4 dg hing cdc vecto t/l /l^ . l/,:
chic cnin (z +;)2 = 3 + ai.
C6ch bim tuiy thi mdi bqn qu6t QR 0 b0n d6 thr,tc hirnh nh6! Ir
0 I l0 I 0 l
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T6m14i, k6r ludn tdp nghiem cria phuong ,rir1, 11 5={tl, t (2 +,)}.
L; -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0

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Ciu 3. Ta chi ra lu6 ma tranXli X = I 0 l) xct phuong trinh krur+krur+krna=uo
',1 :''1"
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I
I
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at at2
a2t az2
qt3

a7i It a2l
arl
a22

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kr+kr:1 (t - rr) *t*, + z(zr<, - e) = s tuo nghi
0 0 |[ a^, a-^ a-^
It ct3l o32 d-^ I
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Clrr 6.
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[r] tic cua Pl ld , = {1, .,r}.
Ji'',v "lt )",
2 11 r)
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/(r)= /(o+!..r)=i;.r J1' J7' 11 )-'"
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ndnI kh6 nghich, do d6 l ldsong6nh+ / li dou 6nh. bt t=2ur*3ur=2(1,2, t, r)+3(2, 1, 1, 2)=(8, ?, 5, 8)

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i ltinh chi€u truc giao cua a l6n lt ld:
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itt. .ri . ..
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liirr tinh theo c6ng thuc hinh chiiiu.pgc giao md ddi dong O =))) T6i lim vdo cho cic bar
(b*0) l)ill quy trinh .lC ldm bdi 6c t!q:)) '
t:l kh.

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t;l .,,:, 1i.'l!....
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0 [: ll,l- Iol 3ct+b=0
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b=-3a
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n'=P', = (r, z, r, r)=
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chr i sti .ltt,tg tdi liiu vd giiat th! phii h! xdc nhl si viio di biti tti. /(r)=u(,) I n\ =\r(-) lre{0. r, 2}} ={/(0), /(1), /(2)}
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xric dinli /(,a ) vi / -1 (l) l.ln lugt giii c6c phuong trinh:
x, + -t^ - -r^ +x, . lx=O
/{.r)=0<+x'-x=0<*l
Lx=r
l)iu2 \+2x2+ \+3x4
(2 ditnt). Cho ir€ p.jruong trinlr 1t Jt
- -xt - 3.{2 + 2"r3 e r' -r=l <+.t=-l-,
/ ( r )= I

l(.r)=zex=z v x=-t.
, r-'t;t={0.,. 'trf. r, -,}
Ciu 3 (3 dllz). Cho dnh xq nryiin tinh / : n3 -+ m3 lai. Ai*r:o-Oi:'
( riu 2.
f (r,, t, -f )=(or, -2r2.*5r3,2x, -x, + rr, xr+2xr). I 12 I 1l2l
I -1 I rlf 1 -l
ni--rtt2
1 2 : lsl
L

a) Tim ma tr6n cira / trong co so chinli.tii g,:i m.3. I 2 I 111 0

b) Tim dim lm/ vi dim Ker/.
I
-l 3 2 "l,l
"1" 0 -) r r lol
c) Vecto // = ( l. 2. I ) co thuOc lm / kldng? Tai sao? 3 4 -4 iz+3 ] nr+6 |
0 1 -l ,l*)
i -r r

ll\+2H1 122
t 055
(liu J (-? i/liar). Ch6o lrod n1a ttell
t2
-8 24 bii:t ring 3; 6 id cdc tli ri6ng cria n6
'fl,4
0
0 0 -3
l-ll
m-2 il 2
l0 5l 122 5
(l,5 ttiim), Cho klrdng gian Euclide R3 vdi tlch v6 hu6ng chinh ric.
LiLn 5
055 10
cho Lrl=span{(1, 1, 1), (3,4, 5), (6, 7, 8)}.
0 0 t+l m+l
a) Tim niQt co so trgc chu6.n cira I/.
b) Tiu lrinh chi6u truc giao cua u =(4, 2, 6) len r. l) Vtli m =3 tn r(z)= r(7)= = hQ c6 ngtriQm duv nhdt
+ = s6 in
r,+x^-.r.+,t,=2 ,r:
Ciiu 6 (1 drd.,n). Cho ,-tr li mQt ma tr{n thuc vu6ng. Chtng rninh rir:g 2
+ t, ud6
i, . rrY alY =5
1 ld nra trirn don vj cr)ng cAp voi l. 5r, + 5x, =10 rz=l
Ghi chfr Crn bQ coi thi kh6ng giiii thich gi them.

ci6io,A 2-cudiki oqis6'(Nh6m nginh r) - H9c ki 20193

cr6r da: H6 vdn Dt6n
Dilng h' Lit hoc O^'LINL Gitii tich t/D.ti .\i tai. bit. ly / D ky LopAHUST ordrD62-cudlkiogi!6(Nh6mnganhl)-H9cki20!93 cl6id6:H6vdnDi6n
'thta lnithl[k trtin /,ii guii ni thikti luo1g kti t),lt! k\', htp h?. ONLINl, Gkii tich l/Dqisi kti. bit. lyl Dkyt o pAHUST
fah]'ase rtrc?bo;k: AHUIT -Cidi tich va Dqis6 tuy6i lirrh
n"; ,iti n't,iai t,i,' ,t i eiai tli thi/(ti cuokg tti./atnpas;,rz,,i;boo[: AHUST - Cidi tich vi Dqi sri tu)'6n tinh
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virl ,r Irhr ha io nghiirn duy nhir: (.r,. r,.r',.r.r)-(1. t. I. t1 0 93-3 a 0 9a+3b 3c =0
(A-38)x -8 -1 4 b 0 - b +4c =0
It l-{
= 0 -8a
h) Ile c6v0s5rghidni<+ r(..r)-r(7) <4= siiino m+l=0*u=-1.
YAy = I 1d gih tri cAn tim.
rrr
(liu 3. I
t)
l-[ I0 5 -2 c

.
0

-4
10o + 5b -2c =0
.'
c=3a+b 3
:r) Co so chi;h tic cria Rl li B =
[el = (1, 0, 0), c, = (0, i, o), e, = (0, o, r)] .
-Ba-b+4(3o+b)=0 o 5
t (c, )- t (1. 0. 0)= (r,. 2. 0)= r,,, 2c, 0c., rla + 5b b) = 0 3
-2(3a +
r(..). rto. r. u)=( -2. -1. lr--2ct -l;r-lr, 4 tuy i
3
t("r)= f(0.0. r)=(s. t,2)=5cr +te2+2e3 ( lrJn
b=-4
a=3+ -4 ra *o, re",o riene ung voi z = 3
= rrr:. tri', .,L,l / lro'g cri rn ,R ii: 5 J
I o _: 5 |

r IL'r'.rB
rt-.t L',lert),
-_D | ,(., rl," =l: -t I r ) V6i tri rieng - ,, ,r, - =lj ld v6cto ri6ng ung v6i ,1 = 6 thi:
lo L
I

2l ^

',t- . , ^
[o -2 s ]I tt, It., .
[e -: -s
0 6 3 -Jl[,] [ol | 6a +3b-3i =0 | c =2a+ b
I'r .l ,0 -l -: -------:" l0 -l
I

-2 \.1 6E)x= 4 il 6l=lolel-aa-ab++c =ool o, b tiy!

0 -8 -4
lu t ) Lo o o.l 0 l-[ l0 5 .]l "i Lo] ltoa+sb-sc =0
,,t,.) - 1,,t)- ? -1 Jirn(lrrr7 ,]- l. I
-: .lirrrr Kcl i ) .,lirn(F,lJ-drrn(lm/) l-: - l. ( lrgn 0 ,ld iirdiv6cto ricng un evoi 1= 6

c) Xet phrong triDh: / (.r1, .rr, .r.,

)=
,
0
€lr'.it :.r. -5.r',. 2r, -.\'. -.\'r..y.,2,r, 1=13. r. 11 ( ltr.)n ) +--l x3 I ld mot v6cto ri6ng imgvbi, A = 6
lb=I '. :",
,,.,-rr,-.<r,-J Iru =l :'r [.,,=t-2",
I

.=]r.'. '.,- .., -r.-.] c.,.. -2il-:r,)-5.r,-1.=Jul,IJ -n..., =s {vonghic.) Vly .4 lir ma tran vu6ng cdp 3, c6 dri 3 vecto ri€ng {X, , X2 , x3 } doc lap tuyen tinh

r'I:'r=' t3'5=: l0l 0 0

lr,, (l 2.r,Jr.r.,-2 l2r,
3 3

-4 0 rl ld nra trin ltrn ch6o hotLA.ttiL A-P 0 6 0 P-L

5 2 t) o 0 6
12 3-3 I rll 5
(lAu 4. Dat ,.1 = 8 2 4 thi 3 vii 6 ld ciic t ri6ng cin,4
r) r)f,t rr =(r, 1, l), ,2 =(3, a, s), u., =(r, '1,8) thi t't'= S pan ttl
10 5
ttf thAy r, =3tt, + u, nen ltz=Span{q, ar }, -i {rr. ar} r10c I n0n n6 ld

+) Voi tri rieng )" =3 , gpi X= b la v€cto riong [mg vqi 2 = 3 thi rrQt o(r s0 cila ,r/.
c (1, r, r)= [r r r)
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Ch riit Thi si,rh 6ug sii'.ltng ttii fieu vn ginm thi phtii k! xic nhSn si vtio li brii thi.
=r-1. 0. t)
.'2 -r;- I;-(
I...-1r ',)- r:']-l
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vr EI ( ll[rng C thi Ax jlcCxB
li
,,,
ll neu

(t
t__ r -1 1 { ir2(2 o6nhxa/:lR\{2} -+ lR vds R + IR xhc dlnh bdi
= m6t co sti truc chuin cua I,l/ lA

h) Ilinh chiiiu truc giao crla l

r.

2, 6)
Jr Jr' ,6
wttv
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,'= (r.
tJ: '
(,,, ,,, ) l'2
,,,
),',
+
.',5' 6, J; J'
0
.12 h1 Xdc dinh 6nh x4 tich g
" /. I
=(4, 1, 4)+( r, o, r) - (1. 4. 5) tl6rr 3 (2 diiim). Cho c6c yecto r, =(-1,4, -2, -5, l),
{lliu 6.
r, a,6,0), trong kh6ng qltn
, *(
l(-. -.I [1] so c h i€r.r vd ur6t
=(3, z, uo =(2, -1, 3, 0, 2)
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clpcn'r. ,1lltl$r - crir Tlcl{ lii ofl sdrljyE'il TlriH
=
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( ftrr .l (i clidzr). Cho rinh xE tuy6n tinh /: P..,
[x] -r P, [r] xric dinh bni:

fla +bx+cxz ya-3)=@+b)+zcx+ds2 vrsi mgi a, b, c, r/ e R.

1i. .:r: ;,;,i
Kric dlnh ma.ull.,{iJtioq:tip io sd chinh tic cua c6c khdng gian f, [x], f, Ir]
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1f [r o 2f
( ttr' 5 r-'dli;). cheo ho6 ma Lran a -
|
-z , - ol
L0 0 2 )
{ in 6 (l ttidnl, Trong kh6ng gian Euclide lR4 v6j tich v6 hu6ng th6ng thudng, cho c6c
vt'Llrr a =(-2, 0, -1, l) vn v=(1, -2, 1,0).
n) linh klodng c6ch giira 2 v6cto r, v.
h1 l lrc chudn ho6 Gram-schmidt he v6cto r, v.

t iu 7 (l diAfi.Cho a li argurent cta s6 phuc I + i Jf, vi n ld ur dumg. Rut

11q, s6 phric , =(t+ iJi)' +(t- iJt)'' theo n va a.

Ghi chi: Crin bQ coi thi kh6ng giiii thich gi them.

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MA HP: MIl142 (Nh6m ngirnh 2). Kho{: K65' Thoi gian: 90 phit' ',rrl
Chl lt Thl sirth lihing sit ttltttg ii tiiu vi giit thi phdi kll xic nhit s6 vio li bi i thi. , I r -]r -, \',l15, .,
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e c I'l= r). r,,c6 ) (./3- -iJ=l:lcos:+isin-.]l (vr- -i)
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l. Cho ma trdn ,1r = Tim hang ma trAn ,4
10 0 5 I 15 1)l
I,,,'( l5p) +,sin(1sp)] ,( sqs:a a 15in:a =2 r s,p - aJ+ isi,,(rsq, -
3 1206 66 [*'( b) \^ rr

lt b+di tl t (,4) = {i (z) I E ,1) = {"f( z): z=costp+ising )

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l-l .l
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Cnu ) (2 r/rlirr). Ki hiotr S li tdp nghigm cta ir€ phuong Irti]n:
I r'l[ 2.
xr + 2J) +.it +Jrt = (l
4 2 t2\
,,h
2.r, -5r. 'nr.t.r-4.r, -0 vcri ar. a lll cic thatn s6 [11 4 2 12 11 -3
0 0 I 5 ltH 0 6 -8 7 ',, I

.rt +1.x2 +2x3 + r?-r4 =0

0 5 l5 0 30 15 -9
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ChLrng con cira R4
[, I 2 0 20 10 -6 T]
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H 3-5 H 2-rH 11 -3 4 2
Crn 4 (2 r/iriir),iCiiq tin tir tuy6n (nh ./ lRl -+ R3 x6c dinh b&i 3
,r,
'' :.,..,"i. y'(x, 3 l0H 0 6 -8 7 I

!, :) = (--4x + 1 y - 3:, - 3x + y, 2x - 1 y + z) 3 5
0 0 55 44 -r10 I

l. Tirn m.r tr'$n I cia ./ lheo crr so. 0 110

0 -88 -220 )
r.'={\ =(1, r, o), r1 =(0, r, 1), 1,3 =(1,0, -2)}. 11 -3 4 2 12

2. vecto xi = (i , - A, - 21) thu6c Im/ kh6ng? Tsi sao? LI4-2 H 0 6 -8 1 31

Ciu (l5 ./rdfl). Trong khdng gian Euclide R3 v6i tich v6 hurtng chinh t'ic, cho c6c vecto 0 0 55 44 -110
0
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Cirr 6 (1 /lirD. Cho ,4 ld ura t4n vu6ng c6p 2O2l Chrimg niiilh,lti( phuong trinh
Ltr b+ai 1
\/ - -S\X = 0 co nehi6m khOng lim
thudng.
5+bi I = 5+ bi + b + ai + 12 + 4i -(5 + bi + 6 + 2i + 2 b+2ai)=6-L)+(2-a)t
Ghi chf: Cdn bO coi thi kh6ng giii thich gi tham'
6+2i 1

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Voi n, D e lR thi AEIR<a 2-{ =oa a=2
yAya= 2va b e lR (tuyi)thi A€R x{t phuong rinh f(x, y, z)= u
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l. He dd cho dugc Viit 14i dLL6i d4ng lxr = 0, trong d6:
I ) 1 3
T,2 x1r x2' x3
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'l.t)= r(7)=2 -+ (*) c6 nghi0m * phuong trinh /(r, 1,: = r c6 nghi€m

Tirc ld dimS 4 - r(,4 ). Do d6, dims 2<>4-r ]1 2o ,,, Im/.

121
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;rr)= (3, l) ldcips6cantimdA dims=2 I o + 1.b-l c=0 -tr--

Citt 4. (0, b, b). D6 {, i la cu sa cur R3 thi ve chi t hi

f .Gc.,i f ={ c, = (1, oi .o) (0, r, o) = (0, o, r)) ld cu sd chinh tic cria lR.3
4 1 -3 I * o <, o+o+6b-(o +0 -2b)* o e b+o

Ma tran cira / trong co so L- lir B = -33 0 l' 3

2-7 5 \'0y, cr'ic vecto cAu tlln ta , = (0, b, b) v,6ib+0.

0 Lr, G. DrL-lrr]rnr,^rnr, =,rr -,'1 ui, r =lnr ]ror,^ror,,n,,
Ma trin clruyin co so tt E srng I ld TL-t. - 1r0
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N'Ifr I{P: Mllt43 (Nlr6m ngirnh 3). Khod; K65. Thdi
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cht j , iii *niig tii dths tdi'tiCu vi siin thi phai k! rdc nhi't si t'io ti bii ttti'
"irin
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/'({oi) T
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C,iu 3 (l rtiin). Cho cAc ma tr6n I = 6 -2 4 5 Tim ma tran X
' ({o})= {-,}
2 2 2 -2 3

tl'roa mdn X4 - 3X = -8. xA e X (A-3E) = B (*) vdi a =

4

Ciu 4 (l . d;).Tnno,b € R da hC phuqng trinh sau co l1ghiQm -3X =B 5

5 _;)
3.rl + -r2 -4.r1 +(3-a)x4"=h- 2
51 0\ 30 0
-2,r, +:rr+3r,+ !x4=3 ltI t .,l-3E= t ^t 2

i{
6 0 3
x, + 2.r, - .t, +(1- o)x4 =2h -4 2 2 ,) 0 0 2 -l
C"nt 5 (2 r/i&r). Trong Ii f r] ld khOng gian cdc da thtc voi hO sii thqc c6 bic < 2, cho hQ
2 0

y={,,, =3+r+.r2. u2=l+3x+x2, = l +'+ 3*2} v6 v6s1g v=1+r+x2 rlrl l3-2 = (16) + ('4) +0 l0+(-8)+( l)l=-l +0=tdntai a-r
uU.,,, ': 2
1. chunS minh,i{tAd:thlnh co s0 cira P, [.r].
lr -tl I 0
Z. fim toa Oa:iiri vecto 1) theo co so I/. , ,, ( tl*r l, -,1 = ' czt
2 -1
C.i,u (t (2 ctiim). Trong kh6ng gian Euclide Rl voi tich v6 hu6ng chinh tic' cho to6n tir
''tl 2 0
czz=+
myin tiulr /: Ri -+ 1Rl xic dinh bc'i: )t+2
ll -11 2 _L
'
f(x, y, z)=(3x+2v+52,5x+3:' -2x+2v+22)' 3 2
l+3
L Xic dinh s5 chitu vd mQt co sd cta Im/ ' r)
2 '2t - 2 2
t;
2. To[n tir /
ch6o hor4 dugc kh6ng? T4i sao?
I 10
chinh t6c' tim hinh chi6u cr, *l _ _,)
{)An 7 (l dtdnt). Trong kh6ng gian Euclide lR3 vdi tich vd hudng =
2
truc giao cria vdcto u --(1, -2, 1) l€r khong gian con' a$'i:1.'lli"' ". 20
u=Span{ur =(1, 0, -1),
Ld ma ran tbyc, l'u6ng c,p a
u., =(.t, r, r), u, =(s, ,*,t.
> 1 tho6 ndn liidh€o ho6 dugc vd
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2
4

C.iu 8 (1 rTiZilr). Cho 2l

A2o2l - o. Tim fla tran l.
t, =*l 13
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3 I 3 I (3 - 1)(- 1X2 - t ) +(- I 2) + s O - [ I 02 + ( 18 - 6 )' ) + (20 - to A)f = - 13 + s t"2

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1 3 1 3 I , (1 cric gi6 t4 rieng 1d 0 ve 5.

c6p3= r'(l)=: .+ r(t')=r(e)=l= s6 vecto cira t/= dim(P2 [,]

Vir I =0,tac6 A-\E = A. Gqi X = l;l Id vecto Cng, ta c6:

= I'lip thdnh co so cna P2[x] (dPcm)

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/(r. -1,0)=(0, l, 1); /(1, o, -l)=(2. r,:),va l(i; ii i)=(0,5,5)
I 11,,,

I li hi rluc piao cua L. Do d6 hinl chi€u truc giao cua a l6n Lr Id nI viil nra trar cta / trong co sd chinh tic cuar,Rl.:
e e1
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\ l,) l ln trt cii c6c sd thuc m. a dd vecrq r=(-2, /r.4) thuOc Ker(/ ).
( Ju,| +(r/. ,r"2t ) L
/ \ " ,) V(ri tich v6 huong th6ng thuong [6n ]R3, tim hinh chi6u truc giao cta v6cto
' o. -rJ--!-ir-r-,1|1,.
=JJ{rt-:.{) r(-l)l J2{1. Jl ./3 '. '.1
{t. r. l) len Ker(/).
rtl' { I l(l). Trong he. todrdb'DqSdines O.ry:, cho mat bac hai c6 phuong trinh ld:
/5 2
=;.=.--l
r)
.r2 + y2 - 2r= + 2.v, - 2x - a y -!
\J 1 J )
Cliu $...1 ch6o hori rJLtgc + tdn t4i P kht oghich tirori min: I V iit phuon'g trinh trer duqi dang ma ff{n vd tim t6t cd cic gi6 tri ri€ng cta mr trin ddi
'r
r-r.rr=ai"g(rr. \, ,r,,).vdi diag(2,. )"., .^,,) ld ma tri-n w6ng, ch6o, c6 c6c r irng voi dang toAn phuong xu6t hiQn trong phuong trinh.
rrrrr lrrrrnq
lr) l)lrl rnlt bAc hai tlen vA dang chinh tic bang phuong ph6p ch6o hoii trqc giao vd tinh
phAn trr rrdn tluo.ng ch6o chinh ld Aiau(l'r. ;r, ... .1",,)

2021),n, z:0:l =o r" r' ( l(l). Tim dinh thtc cira ma han X, bi6t drg:
r f-. 1:,':rf -,r,ag(ir2u2'. i22o:1. ..
4-1 2 0 2 I [r 2 3

+ diag
/ . t02l
4orr, ..., *021)= rao.e =o => )., =0,Vi =l-, n 2 301 X 0 -l -u l-l: 4 -1

+
lor
A= P.dias(4, h. P' | -2 3 I I o]Lo o 2
diag l\'^t, .
^,)=o_ ^,) L, r' rlu /r- lir ma tran don vi c6p 3

olT MtJ{ olArodill. oicuoNs TAIPA0E ,rtl / (l(l). Chung minh ring kh6ng tdn t4i rnQt ma tri-r tilod min
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Gi6i 06 9 - cu5i ki ogi s6 (Nh6m ngdnh 3) - H9c ki 2o2ol Gi6l d6: HA van DEn rttl2 cu6lkiDqlid(Nh6mnganhl)-H9cki2o22l oiai d6: Hd vdn Di6n
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112 113
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HU'6uc nAl Grir EE 2 0

(; + z)3 =o 111 /(1, l, 2)- (0. ,, ,, = , [j]= [ 5 t I

ceu t. (;+2)8 +3.(.;+z)3 =o<+(r+z)3 * z)5 +:]=oo L,l L5
[(" (z+z)5 =-z 1t'1 02 0
]1,^---'
5
._(/a r+kzn+, .,Sln-tr+k2n
cos- ( k=0,4 lt l5 t
121<=(:+5)'=-r(cos,r +lsrn/.)e:+)=VJ
5
55
tr+k27t .. r+k2E
0 0 1 l I -l
<+:=-5+Vf 5)
voi A =0, 4 5 -l 0 I 2 I
)
Vdy phLrong trilh dd cho c6 6 nghi6m ld:
5 It '0 -l 2 4 3 -l
r+k2/. . fi+k2rt vdik=0,4 2, ar, r)e Ker(/)
cos-+lsr[-
55 )r
I l- tt
-1
C.'iiu 2..Ma tr{n hQ s6 cta h6 li .4 = I l-n1
7-n1
-fil 1 l-n ,t I
aet(.,t) = I l-m -m
1-m -m I I tr= 2c
] .,]
I b =3c
= -m(l - n) - m(l - m) - mll. - m) i rl -r,)r +(-/fl' )rl I = 2nt' - 2
.l I c tity i
H€ phurrng trinh c6 nghi$ni kh-6trg tdrn dru nng <+ det(,,1)= O e 2,n1 -2=O <t nL=1.
Viy ,zr = I li gi4 t{ ceir dm.
vecto vl, . - v, [onc c(I so chinh tic. ta co
,l,,lri vd bing
Ciiu J. vi6tileo'hang toa dg c6c rr^ v^

-r -3 -l H.14H\-+Hz -1 -3 -l H3+2H 2+ll3 -1 -3 I

4 11 3 jI3+LI
[+flj 0 -t -1 Il4+3 LI1) !1 0 -1 1

I5 3 0 22 0 0 0 I llr l,
03 3 0 33 0 0 0
ill)(ll ,Y =[r y :]I thi phuong trinh mit cludi d4ng ma trfln ld

- mot c(, sd cria lrl iir -:, -12, - r - 12 } ve s6 chi€u cira l/ld 2 o -r'l [r
{-r
tt .,t.x + tx =glz, nongdo,J-10 I I \rs l-2 4 ol
L-r r
Clu 4.
o
r) Goi .4 L\ ma trArl cua / .trong co stl ahinh tic cta lR3
L ,r llr tllli xt,ng tuong ung v oi Jlne toan phrr,rng rrrit lricn trong phunng ninlt tn,4.
I
Itil
0 I
t-i 0 -1
/(r, -1, o)=(0, 1)=,4 -1 l /(1, o, -r) = (2, 1,5):r,4 0

It
1,
0 t-7 l .lt-)12 )+{r-2)-
0 I -l I L,l I

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= -73 +2).2 + )--2

, +2tv'-21
- r -(Jr- I I
-l :u+-v--t4 I )l+4.f I I t ) l
-'---:l'-----=-v'l:-
Phuorrg tridl dic t1-u ttg: P()")=o+-73 +2A2 + A-2=o c> )=tl v )'=2
r-"
Je fi ) \lz
-u la J: ) 2

l
+ I co J (la tfl flerlg Ia 11 va z.
...,,,,1,,,,,
c]7 vdcto ri6ng ta c6 ^12
bi V(' b liL .2/ 2 r:
rr r-l
r.t2 I iI v+-voI:: .,[ .li y =,'*19 61
0 -\ 2 = 2. Dtng ph6p ttnh tidn
0 c=0<l Jz) ,J 2 2

J'
t' 1 -1 tllt:l -a+b-c=0 2

chon D=-L= a =-L-,,

'JuJz =
J' +nl
.12 l
1

le vdcto ddng cta.4 ung voi 2 = 1

trov6dangchinhtic:lt2-t2 t2ll) -2
,,,r 1,,. lrili
r ,,, r,. l)ath6y,Y li ma tiin 3x3. Dit c6c n]a h'An:
- V6i ,t = -1, ggi r, = lA b c]7 li v6cto ri6ng ta co -l 202 t23 )2 3

(r (-t) r, )v =
o c>
20
02
-1 1
-l
1

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0
0
2(-t'-l)
2h+(-O<>
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c =2u
4-1
0
3 ],I
-1
0
110
t-2
202
l.I 002
*Ej 3.5 -l
0 .0
23
)l I 30 22, det B 0 t2 51 = l2
Ctronr=-L=,.=[ I 1

l" u..,o.i.'ng cur I irrrP \(ii / -l 03

'Jol G ,6 ] t-2 3

I, ,rJt trirlh da cho tucmg duong voi: 2 C + det 2rrxB det C

- y51 7. = 2-" ggi r, = [a b
"]r
ta v6cto rieng ta c6l

[-] 0
'l,let ( ,') det )f . det ll = det C <+ 8det,4.detx 6 12€.8.22.dctX 6=12
(-,1 21jr),,=o<>lo b 0 -6+c=0<+
[-r
',.1
c 0 -s+b+c=0 ;
I
ay Cct x
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I -l I 0{r MUA orfu 0flHr,rd[t,{'r{[TAIPA0t
Cho l1 c lal \'6cto ri6ng cita,I iLrrg vrii 2 = 2.
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= {,,,,
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.1" r 9E - 0e,-Jn = 0/ <=,lcr(.r"'l=clcr{-vf
0 2l.li )l,li \i )

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.lz Je J: , r, r1" -(-o)3.1, di6undyv6 ly vi (-o)r<0 vi(,let,1 )6 >0. -,,

lll , I lrr) q thoi min ma t.An I thod min de bdi.

ldm ch6o ho6 l. D6i bi6n ' = ---=-lt
Y
,lz - ---=:v
.i o
+ ----11 I .rr.,:'i'r'

lll 2l
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Phuqng trinh mqt trd fienh:

Gr6r oA 2 - cudi ki ogl s5 (Nh5m ngdnh l) - Hgc ki 2o22'l GBI d6: H6 v6n Di6n ,irnr nl , cuSr ki Dgl 36 (Nh6m ngdnh I ) - H9c ki 20221 cidi dA: H6 vdn Di6n
Ir;,,,a h' t\. h", O\l t\l- tiiii 1t h /'nci !; rJ./. bit. IylDkyLopAHUST " t\ t,,t ht\
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ii,,i,ii, ,i,,;,, t .t', ,,,,a, i J,i rht/Ji .uons tli farylt:; l:.tc;baok: ciditicl vi Eai s6 tuvan finh t. t,th1t
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ittfi .\h1 ?htir .tut AALTST - Cidi
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t.1l!l-l r)l:. 1lll( t'r)l fi.i \l()\ l),ll s(, llo' 1., .'rr.'.'l HU'dNG o.6,N crfu nt:
MII t41 (Nhtlm ngAnh l), Khori: li(r7. llrrri ,iinrr: r)(l Ilrrit.
NIe HP: I)ilu kiQn: z+1+0. D4t x'=;+1+0 thiphuong trinh di cho tlo thdnh:
Cht it Thi sinh khbtrg si tlyng ttii lipu t'i gitit thi futti I't r,r, a/r1,,, ,,1 t\ii l,l hii thi.
Io,l7=-rorr,2t7
,1.''.''....'.
=-r<-(r',r )'"'= Io(1,"1')2,"5 =-l (")
' l
(rir l,lil).Ciirphrr.mgtrrrht:-l)' --,, tt,,,r I'lrlr(,lll,r, rr lr lrr tr , ^,2, -,
u,/I l*s | = r o l,'1a 1,1s = r o 1",1a 1,"15 =
--t ,,utun ll"l'')'
lai vi ta co: t <+,'l = t.
I

Ilt r, rr,,la,(*).rac6: ii5 --l<p u5 --1.-r,5--l -l(cusz'i..n,2.;

(;iu:ilrlt Tiu, titcacS, -o thvc ar Jiittr.r rr,lrr I nlI llrrr trltlr lr:lr
l,t_ 1l r+k2z isinlJ!1!- r+k2r\
Vr
"o,!J!lL,. 1"oi * =0. +-) I
(liir, (:rl). Cho oic v6cto
"1
=(:, 9, 3). r', -(r. ,1. o) , | ( I o
,,r =(1. 6. 1). 1i ' )
n+k2r
,r'-l-cos--l f rsln- /r+k2T
( vcri k=0, 4
55
Trong Il3.c16t I','r -span{vj, r'r}, lr, =span{1'.. r'., I r'i ll ll, ll ' , 1'lrrrrrng trinh c6 5 nghiem pharl biet nhu tren.
a) Xric ilinh m6t crr scr vd s6 chidu cira ll'.
, ". ' r ,,rr rna trin dii cho -l- Ta c6: li
b) Vi)i lich vd hutmg th6ug thuimg trOn lRl, titu hinh clritltt lttrr" llirro trir v6cto 11
r, = (-2. o. t) ten tz
I
-ml l=,rt -,-u-10,, -1'n t)-n,) -jn-3
{:iirr .l (:11). Cho toin tu ruy6n tinh li [.t] bitl rrirrrr:/: l'. [.r] -+ 3 -1 I

i -/1!Ol r-l
/'(l)=4.r2 +2)r+1, /(i+l)=?-r2 +3.r+1. /(r-' t \ 1l) r'\ r'l\ rl r ,lr.'lro klu nghiclt<=,]ct ATttatlt--im-3=tt,. ])t t

a) fl|rlr /r5-J.r 2J( ). -j

lrri tri rr cin tin lir rlt +.
b) Tim t6t ca cric s6 thuc tr, ar <16 ,,=,r2 * ,.. I at tlrrrot hr'r ( / )

Urir 5 lld). TrCn R3, ciro clang toin phucnrg

ri ( r. L l, s il{ l. LeD ma lriil toa.ld hArls cdc !i(tu |, ! vi ! v:. vr'
.t q(u;=,12 + z2 -2xt, +2.y, vtii Irroi ll'I
t',"'Hz-lllt--+Hz
a) Gqi rp lir d4ng song tuy6n linh d6i xirng tLrrnrg tt'tt,' v,rt ,l;tttl' trr.rrr lrlrrrrrrrl' q. l-inh gi6
164 t\-2]\ +H1 6 4 9I{3-8Hz--+H1 [] 6 41
r') voi u=(-1, 1, 2) va r,=(1. 2. 3).
tr'! 4r(ll.
9 3 0 -9 -9 3H4+2H.-+H4 lo -9 -rl
t
b) RLlt gan d+ng todn phuong
.iu i, rt.il. lrtt ltl ca cic.o
17 bing phLrrtq plrrilr r lr, r' llr,r lrrr' I r.r"
tllr.rc,rr,ti llr,'rrH Ir,rrr rII'Irrr;Irr' Ir'r lr. 1'1,'r,"11'lrrrrlr rrr\irl linh
I
,, 4 0 0 -3 -8 o ol
rhuir'r,hat .r.r J:tv co si cltiitt bitt! trrit: i.) 2 0 6 6 L: 0 0l
tr' li .rl +-rr.rt I I.l
.1'2 l)
llf,rr ((,s(icua Wh{ar=(0, t, 1),4, =(1,6,4)}
f 2tt "t, -1 --1.\'t .l r.t i)

5-rt - "r" + .\l t.\.\t 0

I
(0. 1, r)
-2.\-2 l.\'l Lr,t li ("r' ', ) l 0+6 1+ 4.i
= o) --:---;------ (r, 6, 5(0,
- - 0' + 1- +'l- )-
ul 4
{liiu ? (l{1). Cho mOt ma tran ,4 thlrc vr'r6ng cdp /, thoti nriltr .t'l t 'i 't'2ll 0, trcng d6 ' (,,, ,,
)
E, 0 1in lugt l2r ma trAn drrrr vi vdmatrankh6ngcr!cirngclp,.('hilrrfll'\tirtgrr*3. llr, u,
r,ur) lroi'r lr0 vecto {rr, },
Ghi chir: Crin b0 coi thi kh6ng giiii lhi(lr gi thotrr'
Grdi oa 3 - cudl ki Doi s6 (Nh6m ngnnh l) - Hgc ki 20221 olAl d$r 86 vdn Dl6n ,rrir r'a r cuSr ki Dgr sd (Nh6m ng6nh r ) - Hgc ky 2022I GI6i da: H6 vdn Dlen
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l0 l t-).)
- {....r} lu c.r s'i lrtic tlrLran cua II .

Hinh chiou kuc giad ctia v6ctL, u=(-2, O. l) lcn,, l,l: =(r-z)1(-;)+o+0-0-(r-,1)-(r-2 ) = -,11 +z)2 + t-z
,,, nr kinh P(2)=0<+-r'r +2)2 +A-2=0c> )=ll v i=2
d+c trlr,tlg:
*-(,,..,),,-(,, ",)..-+|.. + +l J,,
J, J, Jl l , ,,, t gid ni ri6ng li I -

Vrli 1= 1, goi y=(d, b c) thi,r

l 2.
=1. -
( 1 0trT M0A 0lAr ulf 0i: 0tltlll(i I /tl I'l1til
-t r,-l-22
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-l

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r) .f(r) = / ((r+ r)- 1)* /(x+1)-/(l )=t,2 +tx+2-(4x2 + 2x + l)= 3x2 a 111
In I
T
0 litlt 0 6=0

f a2)= tl('z o,*r)-{,*r)]=r(x2 +r+r)-,/(r+r) 0, ld vdcto Cng cira,, Lrng vdi 2 = l'
^t, .tT J'
= o;v2 + ar + 1- (1.r2 +:r+2)=-,r2 +t- t
T
V,li ,t -1, ggi v =(0, b, c) dri
Ta co: 2 0l a 0
/(s -:-' z:.2)=s/(i) =2a
h
3.1(.r) 2r./'(..-r ) (..r+r q)v 0<+ ll rl b o+ b+c 0<>

r)-:(:r2 *.' * r) :r( 0l ,)

'r fI-r)
0
= s (+r2 + z.r + 34x2 - l6x +25

b) Ta c6: 1
t2 li
t,2 v6cto ri6ng cira .,1 img v6i ,t = -l.
f (ri= f lx1+
rr.r + m)= 7.112 i + n.f (x) + ttt l(t) ^tE
,,,],1 a, gqi (.r,
r1.= )r trrt
= ,2 ni t*,(:r2 +,+r)*,(+r2 n:., r r)
-l 10 ub 0

=(-t+3ir+4m).r2 +(.1+n+2n)x-l't tt t ttt .,!j)v=0<= 21 -a-2b+ c 0<,

-l+3n+4rr=0 n =3
01 l[t] [l]- b-c 0

, € Ker(/) <+ ./ (1,) = 0 <? 7+ n +2m =0 .II \/rrr (rr lr ) ( l. l) I I \/

n=-2
-1+n+n=0 .tT ' ---, J' )
I fi v6cto ri€np cria A imp vcti )=2
Clliu 5.
t-l 0l tlJ, lJ6 4t;
a) I\4a kAn cria dang toin phuong 4 trong co sti chinh tlic crrrr lLtl lr\ {) 0 2l"E l"{3 ld rna trin tqrc giao ldnr ch6o hod rl

0 rl,, tl"l, -l"tG tl"li

0
oaT MUA Crfi flr Til oc CUIN0 TAIPA0E
rna n{n ddi xung. Tac6: t\(u, v) = ri.,'l vr = [-t 2l t) I = I3
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