Hero Profile Topic Points

Rizal Unconsciously is part of our everyday - Bank

June 19, 1861
Calamba, Laguna, Rizal
December 30 1896
Vida y Escritos del Dr. Rizal
lives; - Street name
- Monument
- Piso; Regardless of status quo and pedigree.
Rizal Law (R.A. 1425) - In 1956
- Claro M. Recto
-
Edge over other =Heroes - Journals, Photographs, diaries, and accounts
Role - Not a revolutionist
- Social and political commentator and analyst
Works - Nolie Me Tangere (Social Cancer)
- El Filibusterismo (Reign of Greed)
- Annotation of Antonio Morga Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
- December 15 1896 Manifesto (Used during his trial, it denounces the
revolution as being plotted behind his back and worst organizers
- A la Juventud Filipina
Education - Ateneo Municipal
- University of Santo Tomas
- Central Universidad de Madrid

Titles - First Filipino; A la Juventud Filipina

- Honorary President of Katipunan
- Orient’s Don Quixote (Wenceslao Retana)
- Tagalog Hamlet (Miguel de Unamuno)
Affiliations - LA SOLIDARIDAD (News journal)
- FOUNDED LA LIGA FILIPINA (July 3 1982)
Philosophy of Man - Men by creation posses certain intellectual and moral potentialities, had
a natural tendency towards progress in the full development or
perfection, any attempt to stifle or repress man's potentialities or his
natural inclination to progress morally disfigures him.
Definition of Freedom - Condition in which man is allowed full development of both his
intellectual and moral faculties , where he is allowed to keep his self-
respect.
- Prerequisite/ sine qua non is education
Society - System of moral relations being formed by mam.
- The people were what the government made them.
- Corrupt people would create a corrupt government.
TIMELINE - June 19, 1861 – birth
- 1879 – UST A la Juventud Filipina
- July 3, 1892
- July 7, 1892
- Aug 23, 1896 – outbreak of yellow epidemic
- Dec 30, 1896
People in Rizal’s Life - Teodora Alonsa (Mother)
- Paciano (Brother)
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela & Raymundo Mata
Hero Profile Topic Points
Andres Bonifacio Equal of Rizal - Was often pictured out as illiterate, poor and plebian
Tondo Manila (To capture the image of the masses and to arouse empathy)
November 30, 1863
- Tutuban Railway
- Santiago Bonifacio and
Catalina de Castro
- Procopio, Ciriaco, Troadio
(Brothers)
- Esperidiona (Wife of Teodora
Plata – co-founder of
Katipunan, triangular leader
of the Katipunan.
- Orphaned at 14
Ilustrado vs. Indio Poor Documentation - No photo
Reformist vs. Separatist - Monument and statues were periodically looted
Elite vs. Poor
Propaganda vs. Katipunan
Rizal vs. Bonifacio
Accomplishments - Led the 1st Revolution in Asia
- Ideas and thoughts of Rizal Resurrected in 70’s - Progressive Nationalists resurrected his idealism to be at par with Jose
- Organizational and leadership Rizals
skills of Bonifacio - Veneration without Understanding by Renato Constantino (Started
- Brains providing moral baptism of fire of resurrecting Bonifacio)
prescriptions of Katipunan by
Jacinto
- Intellectual and Legal
strategies by Mabini
- Founding of revolutionary
government by Emili
Aguinaldo
-
 Supported by left-wing Works - Messenger of Fleming & Co
idealists - Warehouse keeper of Fressel & Co.
 Communist Ideology - PAHIMAKAS (Tgagalog translation of Mi Ultimo Adios)
- Pag-Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Song popularized by Inang Laya) a staple
favorite
Glen May – Inventing a Hero Death - Tried and Executed by Katipuneros
Constantino – Synthesized theory and - First victim of intra-political struggle
movements, had the instincts of the - Tejeros Convention in Cavite
masses - Objected by lawyer Daniel Tirona in being elected
Filipino Titles - Ragtag Supremo of Katipunan
- Insulares (Spanish born in - 1st victim of Intra-Filipino politics
PH)
- Peninsulares (Spanish born in
Spain)
- Filipinos (Creoles and
mestizos)
- Indio (Natives and Tagalogs)
Education - Grade four level (Teodora Agoncillo)
- Read books in Fressel & Co warehouse about French revolution (gave him
preparation for 1896 PH revolution)
- Being a messenger gave him familiarity in the outskirts and dark allies of
the metropolis
Edges - Organizational and leadership skills became his edges
- Bold and Radical spirit
- Triangular recruitment
Affiliations - Freemasonry at La Liga Filipina
- La Liga split into; Cuerpo de Compromisarios and Katipunan
Timeline - November 30, 1863 – birth
- August 19, 1896 – Discovered because of members fighting
- August 23, 1896 – “Cry of the Balintawak; tearing of the cedula
- Tejeros Convention at Cavite Laguna
- May 10 1897 – Death at Mount Tala in hills of Maragondon
People - Col. Lazaro Makapagal
- Aling Oriang (Gregoria de Jesus – Lakambini of the Katipunan) raped
- Prof. Danilo Aragon – chopped into pieces
Hero Profile
Emilio Jacinto
Books Read: Education
1. Military Tactics
2. Manufacturing Gunpowder &
Dynamite
3. French Revolution and the
Bible
Disguised as Chinese Cargador to Titles
Convince Jose Rizal
Belief of Jacinto:
- Equality of People
- Origin is all the same
Topic Points
Birth - December 15, 1875
Parents - Mariano Jacinto and Josefa Dizon
- Lower middle class
San Juan de Letran
University of Santo Tomas
Law
- Rizaline Soul
- Eyes and Brains of the Katipunan
- Intelligence and enthusiasm directing the secret society.
- Second only to Rizal (John Schumacher)
- Pingkian, Dimas-alang, Dimas-Ilaw (Aliases)
Accomplishments - Decalogue (Bonifacio) Duties of the Sons of the People
- Moral prescription of the Kartilla
- Led the Armed struggle north of Manila, Rizal, Laguna, Bulacan, Nueva
Ecija
Works - A la Patria (Inferior Mi Ultimo Adios)
- KALAYAAN; 2nd was half-completed written by Jacinto exclusively
- LIWANAG AT DILIM, a revolutionary code and political treatise
Affiliations - At 18 joined the Katipunan
- Secretary of Bonifacio and Counselor.
- Director of printing shop and library of Katipunan
Second
- Editor of Kalayaan, Katipunan newspaper

Death - Wounded in the thigh in Mahayhay Laguna in 1898

- Ill with Malaria and died on April 16 1899
Freedom - No tyrant restrained man’s action and their actions were guided by what
is reasonable

Hero Profile Topic Points

Apolinario Mabini Birth - July 23, 1864
- Talaga in Tanauan, Batangas
Conduit of transition from Parents - Dionisio Mabini and Inocencia Maranan
propaganda movement, Katipunan,
to Filipino-American War and
declaration of Independence.
Took active part in asserting our Education
rights and sovereignty as a nation.
Leader of Social Transformation
Rizal – loss of freedom was tolerance
to Spanish tyranny
Jacinto – society was an appeal to
recover Filipino rights by separating
from Spain
Mabini – theory was to justify the
- San Juan de Letran
- Bachiller de Artes as sobresaliente
- Became a lawyer in 1893 after Rizal was deported to Dapitan
Affiliations - Was invited to be one of the founding member of Rizal’s La Liga
Filipina and was instructed to message Marcel H. del Pilar
Titles - Sublime Paralytic
Contracted an illness that led to the paralysis of his lower limbs rumored
to be caused by Syphilis but actually by poliomyelitis (Polio) by Dr. Jose P.
Santos.
- Brains of the revolution
-
Accomplishments - Wrote the Constitution of the First Philippine Republic of 1899-1901
- For the constitutional government but questioned the legality of
Malolos constitution, was merely a consultative not a legislative body.
- Battle over legality. Sought to prove American occupation was illegal.
Deported to Guam.
- Political adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo
- Negotiated armistice with the Americans and failed, then rallied
behind his people and supported the war.
Belief - Once spirit of the Filipinos was freed from the restrictive atmosphere
imposed by alien domination, would become creative and contribute
to world culture.
Why did the Revolution fail? - Because it was badly led by reprehensible deeds, favored greedy
friends, and forsook the people.
Timeline - July 15, 1898 the Katipunan Disbanded
- Dec 10, 1899, Cuvapo, Nueva Ecija – Captured by Americans
- 1901 – Exiled to Guam
- 1903 – Came home
- May 3, 1903 – died to Cholera
Concept of Society - An association of men who gather together for mutual help in order to
enjoy the greatest possible well-being, which Is impossible with
isolation
 revolution against Spain and to
exhort the Filipinos to resist the
imposition of American sovereignty.

TIMELINE:

June 19 1861 | December 30 1896

Rizal Birthday | Rizal Death

July 3 1892

- Founding of La Liga Filipina

July 7, 1892

- Dinala sa Dapitan

Aug 23, 1896

- outbreak of yellow epidemic

- Cry of the Balintawak

November 30, 1863 –

- Bonifacio birth

August 19, 1896 –

Discovered because of members fighting

August 23, 1896

- “Cry of the Balintawak; tearing of the cedula

March 22 1897

- Tejeros Convention at Cavite Laguna

May 10 1897 – Death at Mount Tala in hills of Maragondon

December 15, 1875

- Jacinto Bday

April 16 1899

- Jacinto Death

July 23, 1864

- Mabini Bday

July 15, 1898 the Katipunan Disbanded

Dec 10, 1899, Cuvapo, Nueva Ecija – Captured by Americans

1901 – Exiled to Guam

1903 – Came home

May 3, 1903

- died to Cholera