Electrical and Electronic Measurement

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

Parveen Malik
Assistant Professor
School of Electronics Engineering
KIIT University

parveen.malikfet@kiit.ac.in

October 30, 2019

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Outline

1 Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

2 Cathode Ray Tube - Construction

3 Electrostatic Lens

4 Electrostatic Deflection

5 Phase and Frequency Measurement

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Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope is an electronic voltmeter.
Applications - To display and measure Peak voltage, Frequency,
Phase difference, Pulse Width, Delay Time, Rise Time,Fall
Time.

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Cathode Ray Tube - Construction
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
CRT Construction

Cathode Ray Tube

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Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
CRT Construction

CRO Block Diagram

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Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
Electron Lens

Electrostatic Lens

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Electrostatic Deflection
Electrostatic Deflection

Electrostatic Deflection

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Phase and Frequency
Measurement
Phase and Frequency Measurement
Lissajous Pattern - Equal Frequency

(a) (b)

Phase difference (a) φ = 0◦ (b) φ = 180◦

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Phase and Frequency Measurement
Lissajous Pattern- Equal Frequency

(a) (b)

Phase difference (a) φ = 90◦ (b) φ

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Phase Measurement
Lissajous Pattern

Lissajous Pattern for different phases

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Frequency Measurement
Lissajous Pattern- Different Frequency

Lissajous pattern with frequency ratio 2:1

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Frequency Measurement
Lissajous Pattern- Different Frequency

(a) (b)

(c)

Lissajous pattern with (a) Different frequency ratio (b) Half tangencies (c)
Frequency measurement
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