cotton at high prices.

ey were Torced to buy

In the economic sphere, liberalization stood for freedom of market and
the
imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. abolition of
1. By helping Britain balance its deficits, India played a crucial role in the
century world economy. late ninEet
2. Britain trade surplus in India also helped pay the so called home charges
3. British manufactures flooded the Indian market
4. Increased food grain and raw material exports from India to Britain
5. The value of British exports to India was much higher than value of British inport frorm
Aveto is a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a lawmaking bogy
Or
Carding is a mechanical process that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibers such
or wool to produce a continuous web or sliver suitable for subsequent processing like spinr
THE AGE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
1 Process of carding, twisting, spinning and rolling boomed the production process.
machine
2 After that Richard Arkwright created the first cotton mill now expensive
purchased and maintained in the mill.
roof.
3 All the production process brought together under one examine the quality
4 This allowed more careful supervision of production process,started producing clo
requlation of labour. AlI this made difficult when merchant
COuntry side.
expense of ecology and environment.
City development everywhere occurred at the transformed in response to the growing
(i) Natural features were flattened out or institutions.
for space for factories, housing and other
quantities of refuse and waste products poluted air and water, while
(ü) Large life.
noise became a feature of urban
use of coal in homes and industries in nineteenth century England
(iii) The widespread Leeds, Bradford and Manchester. hundr
cities such as
serious problems. In industrial the skies. Skies used to look grey due to s
smoke into
factory chimneys spewed black towns caused smoke related diseases and dl
fog that descended on the
(iv) The black
adopted various steps to ensure reqular supplies of cou
The East India Company
textiles.
political power to assert monopoly their right to trade.
() They established brokers connected mi
eliminate the existing traders and
(i) The company tried to direct control over the weavers. It appointed po
trade, and establish a more weavers, collect supplies and examine
to supervise
called the Gomasthas, Once an
other buyers.
cloth.
prevented the company weavers from dealing with material. Those who to
(iii) It loans to purchase the raw
given
placed, the weavers were