Bi is reduced

oxidised

reducing lose

reduced decreased
 Mg Cu
Mg (s) (s)
(s)

Ag+ (aq) Ag+ (aq)

Cu2+ (aq)

Mg (s) + Cu2+ (aq) —-> Mg2+ (aq) + Cu (s) Mg (s) + Ag+ (aq) —> Mg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) Cu (s) + Ag+ (aq) —> Cu2+ (aq) + Ag (s)
Mg (s) + Ag+ (aq) —> Mg2 (s) + Ag (aq)

MgCl2 (l) = Mg2+ 2Cl-

MgCl2 (l) —-> Mg (l) + Cl2 (g)

Cathode (-) : Mg2+ + 2e —> Mg

Anode (+) : Cl- —> e+ +Cl
2Cl- —> Cl2 + 2e

+ - + -

Cl
Mg2+
Cl-
Cl
Mg