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Personalised cards The multi-coloured Personalised card is available on registration. The MTR
Corporation eventually decided to adopt more advanced technologies, and in 1993 announced that it
would move towards using contactless smartcards. Due to the expansion of the company's
businesses, Octopus Holdings Limited was established in 2005 and Octopus Cards Limited was
restructured as its subsidiary. Replacement will be phased in batches and cards in each batch will
receive a three beep sound when using the card as a prompt to replace the card. To encourage card
holders to use self-service Octopus Service Points a new design On-Loan Octopus Card featuring the
new corporate logo is available exclusively from these service points. Child and Elder Octopus Cards
have features built-in which enable transport operators to identify when a concessionary Octopus
Card is being used and can request ID and proof of age if it is suspected a person is using an
Octopus Card to illegally obtain a concessionary fare. A replacement programme for replacement of
2 million cards, first issued in 1997, was initiated on a voluntary basis in August 2015 but some 1.2
million cards had not been replaced by the time the final call for replacement was made. A note on
buses and trams often the fares on these transportation methods are amounts that are nearly
impossible to pay in exact. In Hong Kong the pass can be purchased at all MTR and Light Rail
Customer Service Centres (excluding Airport Express, Racecourse and Disneyland stations) and
MTR Travel (excluding Admiralty Station). In the event of misuse, offenders face a financial penalty
and confiscation of the card. The initial purchase price of the card provided for travel on Airport
Express, MTR, MTR Light Rail and MTR Bus only and not other forms of public transport such as
franchised bus, tram, Peak Tram and ferry. If you have already purchased a physical card before
realising you can use the app, you can transfer your card to the app in a few easy steps outlined
under the Tourist tab on the Octopus website. Octopus can be tailored to promotional needs with
companies logo or special design. However following MTR fare increases between 2010 and 2014
there are a number of journeys, where the Octopus fare is slightly higher than the single-journey
ticket fare. Existing cards can be replaced by either a physical card or a mobile Octopus. Smart
Octopus provides features like instant transaction notification and in-app top-up function, that were
not available originally when using a physical card. Octopus card reader includes a fail-safe that
prevents reader from initiating transaction when more than one card is being detected at the same
time. With the exception of the Personalised cards, On-Loan cards are anonymous; no personal
information, bank account, or credit card details are stored on the card, and no identification is
required for the purchase of these cards. The two-in-one cards are anonymous sold cards, and
cardholders can add value to the respective purses at authorised add value service points in Hong
Kong and Guangdong Province respectively. Octopus Card company had formed a working party
with Shenzhen Tong in 2008 to establish reciprocal arrangements to allow the Octopus Card to be
used on the Shenzhen Metro and the Shenzhen Tong (Shenzhen's equivalent of the Octopus Card) to
be used on public transport in Hong Kong. Video Octopus card History Previously, Hong Kong's
Mass Transit Railway (MTR) adopted a system to recirculate magnetic plastic cards as fare tickets
when it started operations in 1979. The two-in-one cards can be used on public transport and at all
retail outlets that accept Octopus or Lingnan Pass. Users can choose to transfer their card data from
an existing anonymous On-Loan Adult or Elder Octopus to the Smart Octopus. Octopus company
CEO Sunny Cheung reassured that new technology would be launched in short period of time, such
as QR code payment, integration of Octopus card with Samsung Pay and Peer-to-peer lending.
Government Public Transport Fare Concession Scheme for the Elderly and Eligible. The outstanding
debit will be calculated and deducted the next time you top up. At certain office buildings,
residential buildings, and schools, use of an Octopus card is required for entry. Age of eligibility for
concessions can vary between transport operators eg the main franchised bus operators allow half-
price fare for children up to and including age 11 but children up to age 4 to travel free when
accompanied by an adult and not occupying a seat. Users can also choose to purchase a new Adult or
Elder Smart Octopus in the app. According to Octopus Cards Limited, operator of the Octopus card
system, there are more than 20 million cards in circulation, nearly three times the population of Hong
Kong.
Other public transport operators also offer intermittent discounts for using Octopus cards on higher
fares and round-trip transits on select routes. The English name Octopus card was also selected from
the naming competition. Sign up Now About Press Sell on Zazzle My Account Track My Order
Return Policy Sitemap Help Careers Blog Manage My Cookies Content Filter: Safe. This type of
Personalised card is automatically issued to a student who applies for student concessionary
privileges. Additionally, content such as tours and tickets, hotels and apartments are commercial
content. On 11 February 2009, Sing Tao Daily reported that the fail-safe has been abused for fare
evasion through the railway station turnstile. Handheld devices are used to scan offline mobile
readers, including those installed on minibuses. In 2015, at the initial stage, card holders of first
generation cardholders may voluntarily replace their cards at an Octopus Service Point without
charge. It is valid for one day in a 30 day period from date of purchase and can be used on all lines
except Airport Express and cannot be used for travel to the mainland border stations of Lo Wu and
Lok Ma Chau. A replacement programme for replacement of 2 million cards, first issued in 1997, was
initiated on a voluntary basis in August 2015 but some 1.2 million cards had not been replaced by the
time the final call for replacement was made. Previously only an option for local residents, the app
allows you to check your balance and instantly top up using your preferred credit or debit card. In
Hong Kong the pass can be purchased at all MTR and Light Rail Customer Service Centres
(excluding Airport Express, Racecourse and Disneyland stations) and MTR Travel (excluding
Admiralty Station). Another of the territory's railway networks, the Kowloon-Canton Railway
(KCR), adopted the same magnetic cards in 1984, and the stored value version was renamed
Common Stored Value Ticket. If making day trips to these two cities, you may have some
opportunities to use your Octopus. First generation cards will be unusable by stages starting from
January 2018. Since 6th September 2018 Octopus Cards can also be purchased at MTR Ticket and
Octopus Selling Machines at Hong Kong International Airport at the arrival hall exits to Airport
Station where payment can be made by credit card and mobile payment devices. Recently Viewed
Items Get Exclusive Offers Get exclusive offers by signing up to our mailing list. We value your
trust highly and we strive to protect the confidentiality and appropriate use of your personal data
provided to use. A large amount of dishonest passengers at Sheung Shui Station and Lo Wu Station
were stacking up 4 or more cards before breaking through the turnstile, pretending their cards have
been touched with the reader correctly but triggering the fail-safe deliberately to avoid card value
deduction. In August 2016 Octopus Cards launched an app for Apple devices after Apple Pay went
live in Hong Kong. Similarly, adding value to the card can only be made in HKD in Hong Kong and
RMB in Shenzhen. They may be reloaded with money value the same way as the card itself,
including automatic reloading via the Automatic Add Value Service, with the exception that they
cannot be reloaded at Add Value Machines due to their shapes. You wave your Octopus Card over
the clearly indicated designated readers as you alight on and off public transport, aside from trams
(where you only tap your card when getting off), and buses (where you only tap your card as you get
on). Uniformed staff of transport operators have the right to require passengers using concessionary
cards to produce ID with proof of age if requested. For tourists, the biggest convenience is using
your Octopus on all public transport, including the Airport Express, the MTR, buses, minibuses,
taxis, the street tram, the Star Ferry, and ferries to outlying islands. If you have already purchased a
physical card before realising you can use the app, you can transfer your card to the app in a few
easy steps outlined under the Tourist tab on the Octopus website. Other locations Due to its success,
the Octopus card is now being accepted at many places in Macau and Shenzhen, mostly convenience
stores and fast food chains. WHERE TO PURCHASE THE CARD The card can be purchased on
arrival at Hong Kong International Airport at several MTR Airport Express Customer Service
Counters in the buffer halls (between customs and the arrival hall), in the arrival hall and on the
airport station departure platform. The card cannot be used for any further transaction once a
negative balance has accumulated until the card has been reloaded. The card can be returned at the
end of your trip, and you will get both the deposit and any remaining value back.
Visitors leaving Hong Kong by air can hand the card in and obtain a refund at the Airport Express
Customer Service Counters in the Arrival Hall at Terminal 1 and on the Airport Express Arrival
Platform at Terminal 2 of Hong Kong International Airport. Sold Octopus cards may be purchased at
selected MTR stations, and all 7-Eleven stores. If you continue to use this site we will assume that
you are happy with this. The Mini Octopus cards, available in Adult and Elder editions, measure 4.7
cm by 3 cm (1.85 in by 1.18 in) and work as regular (anonymous) Adult and Elder, respectively,
Octopus cards. It is valid for one day in a 30 day period from date of purchase and can be used on
all lines except Airport Express and cannot be used for travel to the mainland border stations of Lo
Wu and Lok Ma Chau. This situation has arisen as Octopus fares are rounded to the nearest ten cents
whereas as single-journey fares are rounded to fifty cents which would have resulted in a
disproportionate fare increase for some low-value fares (mainly child and elder concessionary fares)
and some single-journey fares are unchanged. With the exception of the Personalised cards, On-Loan
cards are anonymous; no personal information, bank account, or credit card details are stored on the
card, and no identification is required for the purchase of these cards. The company was selected in
1994 to lead the development of the Octopus project and was responsible for the building and
installation of the components of the Octopus system. The card can be read by the machine from a
distance of between 3cm and 10cm and it is common for users to leave the card in their bag and
pass the bag over the reader. Similar arrangements are in place for retailers such as 7-Eleven. This is
a notice that your wiki is eligible for removal. In August 2016 Octopus Cards launched an app for
Apple devices after Apple Pay went live in Hong Kong. The MTR Airport Staff Octopus is available
upon application via the company for which that a staff member works. Operations, maintenance and
development was undertaken by Octopus Cards Limited, and in 2005, it replaced the central
transaction clearing house with its own system. Digital China Octopus Information Technology
Systems will bid for provincial and municipal government contracts to supply and operate cards for
services such as social security, medical and healthcare, cultural, educational and birth planning, as
well as residential property management and utility bill payments. The company reported that there
might be cases dating to before 2000, but that only transactions from the past seven years were kept.
However, the transport operators own concessionary fare is usually limited to 50% of normal adult
fare. In 2017, the final call on card replacements was launched by Octopus company. The company
was founded as Creative Star Limited in 1994 to oversee the development and implementation of the
Octopus card system, and was renamed as its current name of Octopus Cards Limited in 2002.
Octopus Cards cannot be shared by more than one person travelling together on public transport. The
card can be used on all public transportation systems; the subway (MTR), buses, minibuses, ferries
and trams. You can even hop on the train to Shenzhen, China, with an Octopus card. Recently
Viewed Items Get Exclusive Offers Get exclusive offers by signing up to our mailing list. Part of the
reason was technical--drivers must return to the office every day for accounting. With these
measures, Octopus can mitigate the negative impacts resulting from this issue and establish a moral
corporate image which will be beneficial for profitability in the long-term. Initially, Octopus Cards
Limited, then known as Creative Star Limited, was restricted to having at most 15 percent of
Octopus card transactions for non-transport transactions, as it operated under the Hong Kong
government's Banking Ordinance. Discounts and returns When walking up the Mid-Levels Escalator,
do as the locals do and tap your card on a special discount which takes a few bucks off your next
MTR journey. The details and particulars set out in the Tenancy Agreement or Hotel Licence
Agreement shall prevail over such information as stated in the website. It makes using Hong Kong’s
impressive public transport system simple and convenient and is a “must” for most visitors to Hong
Kong. Octopus is specifically designed so that card transactions are relayed for clearing on a store
and forward basis, without any requirement for reader units to have realtime round-trip
communications with a central database or computer. Since the Government of Hong Kong owns
76.54% of the MTR Corporation (as of 31 December 2005) and wholly owns the Kowloon-Canton
Railway Corporation, it is the biggest effective shareholder of Octopus Holdings Limited, and thus
also the biggest effective shareholder of Octopus Cards Limited.
The Octopus card company said it would be upgrading the system to allow automatic account
updating in the future. There is no age restriction for loan of the card and no personal identification
is required to obtain the card. The stored data about the transaction may be transmitted by network
after hours, or in the case of offline mobile readers may be retrieved by a hand held device, for
example a Pocket PC. Video Octopus card History Previously, Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway
(MTR) adopted a system to recirculate magnetic plastic cards as fare tickets when it started
operations in 1979. If making day trips to these two cities, you may have some opportunities to use
your Octopus. In 2000, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority granted a deposit-taking company
license to the operator, removing previous restrictions that prohibited Octopus from generating more
than 15 percent of its turnover from non-transit-related functions. In Hong Kong the pass can be
purchased at all MTR and Light Rail Customer Service Centres (excluding Airport Express,
Racecourse and Disneyland stations) and MTR Travel (excluding Admiralty Station). Taxis Although
a popular form of transport, taxis in Hong Kong do not accept the Octopus card. The company was
selected in 1994 to lead the development of the Octopus project and was responsible for the building
and installation of the components of the Octopus system. Replacement will be phased in batches
and cards in each batch will receive a three beep sound when using the card as a prompt to replace
the card. The new card excludes the Octopus concessions currently enjoyed by students, children
and the elderly in Hong Kong as well as discounts available to Octopus cardholders such as the
MTR's 10-rides-for-one-free-ticket scheme. The company stated that it would co-operate with EPS
Company Limited, operator of Electronic Payment Services, and banks, to contact customers
involved and arrange a refund within ten weeks' time. In addition to all the functions of an ordinary
card, this card can be used as a key card for access to residential and office buildings. The standard
version was launched on 11th September 2012. Value cannot be reloaded to Octopus cards in
Shenzhen, but the Automatic Add Value Service is available to automatically deduct money value
from a customer's credit card to reload an Octopus card. Other public transport operators also offer
intermittent discounts for using Octopus cards on higher fares and round-trip transits on select
routes. Find out more about our journey and life in and around our buildings. In addition to Sold
Octopus Cards, Sold Octopus souvenir products such as include keyrings, neck straps and ornaments
are available. The credit card used must be one offered by one of 22 financial institutions that
participate in AAVS. Summarizing, this report delves into issues relating to the ethicalness of
Octopus's marketing practices concerning consumer privacy data. In March 2013 announced that
later in the year it plans to introduce a SIM card for near-field technology smartphones such as Sony
Xperia and Samsung's S3 and S4, which would enable a phone to act as an Octopus Card and also
enable settlement for online purchases by Octopus Card. The same value-adding abilities and
limitations as the aforementioned watches and mobile phone apply. For details of current Sold
Octopus products see; PERSONALISED OCTOPUS CARD; Personalised Octopus Cards which
can, if desired, incorporate the users photograph are also available but are mainly intended for locals
or frequent visitors to Hong Kong. Sign up Now About Press Sell on Zazzle My Account Track My
Order Return Policy Sitemap Help Careers Blog Manage My Cookies Content Filter: Safe. For full
details of the Airport Express Travel Pass see; TOURIST DAY PASS; A one day pass is available
which may be useful to some visitors. Coincidentally, the English name coincides with the number
eight in the Chinese name, since an octopus has eight tentacles. If a Personalised card is lost, the
holder may report the loss by phone to prevent unauthorised use of the card. By November 1998, 4.6
million cards were issued, and this rose to 9 million by January 2002. Trust us, just a few days of
using it and you’ll be questioning why every city doesn’t have its own Octopus system. Each
paragraph in the body of the essay should contain.
It is not yet known whether taxi other operators will follow suit. Similar to its usage in Shenzhen, an
Octopus card may not be reloaded in Macau, and the currency exchange rate between the Macanese
pataca and the Hong Kong dollar when using an Octopus card is MOP1:HKD1. These cards are sold
at a premium, have limited or no initial stored value, and cannot be refunded, but they can otherwise
be used as ordinary cards. Replacement will be phased in batches and cards in each batch will
receive a three beep sound when using the card as a prompt to replace the card. MTR FARE SAVER;
MTR Fare Saver machines are intended to reward people who choose to walk to certain designated
MTR stations rather than take buses or taxis. As a convenient and time-saving payment method, we
recommend anyone staying in Hong Kong for more than a few days to jump on the bandwagon and
get themselves an Octopus Card. Market monopoly and government attitude are some of the reasons.
Coincidentally, the English name coincides with the number eight in the Chinese name, since an
octopus has eight tentacles. USING THE CARD; The plastic card is credit card size and has a Sony
FeliCa Radio Frequency Identification Chip (RFID) embedded into it. With the exception of the
Personalised cards, On-Loan cards are anonymous; no personal information, bank account, or credit
card details are stored on the card, and no identification is required for the purchase of these cards.
The two Fairwood restaurants in Shenzhen that were enabled for Octopus card payments are located
at Luohu Commercial City and Shenzhen Railway Station. To redeem the accumulated reward
dollars, cardholders must use the entire value amount in whole, and may not elect to use it partially.
The O! ePay App, available for Android and iOS users will allow instant transfer of funds between
users of Standard Chartered debit or credit cards who have opened an O. The quick success of the
system was compelled by the fact that MTR and KCR required all holders of Common Stored Value
Tickets to replace their tickets with Octopus cards in three months or have their tickets made
obsolete, which drove commuters to switch quickly. Since 6th September 2018 Octopus Cards can
also be purchased at MTR Ticket and Octopus Selling Machines at Hong Kong International Airport
at the arrival hall exits to Airport Station where payment can be made by credit card and mobile
payment devices. The company was founded as Creative Star Limited in 1994 to oversee the
development and implementation of the Octopus card system, and was renamed as its current name
of Octopus Cards Limited in 2002. The Octopus card won the Chairman's Award of the World
Information Technology and Services Alliance's 2006 Global IT Excellence Award for, among other
things, being the world's leading complex automatic fare collection and contactless smartcard
payment system. Even vending machines selling stamps at the post office accept Octopus. You wave
your Octopus Card over the clearly indicated designated readers as you alight on and off public
transport, aside from trams (where you only tap your card when getting off), and buses (where you
only tap your card as you get on). Each set comes with an Adult Octopus card, with a pouch for the
card, a matching strap and a Mcmug or Mcdull ornament. On 20 July, Octopus acknowledged selling
customers' personal details to Cigna and CPP, and started an internal review of their data practices.
Government Public Transport Fare Concession Scheme for the Elderly and Eligible. Due to the
expansion of the company's businesses, Octopus Holdings Limited was established in 2005 and
Octopus Cards Limited was restructured as its subsidiary. First Generation cards have no bracket in
their card number. Taxis Although a popular form of transport, taxis in Hong Kong do not accept the
Octopus card. When returning your On-Loan Octopus card, there is a small handling fee. Recently
Viewed Items Get Exclusive Offers Get exclusive offers by signing up to our mailing list. In Hong
Kong the pass can be purchased at all MTR and Light Rail Customer Service Centres (excluding
Airport Express, Racecourse and Disneyland stations) and MTR Travel (excluding Admiralty
Station). Main types of cards On-Loan cards On-Loan cards are issued for usage in day-to-day
functions, primarily for fare payment in transport systems. They are further classified into Child,
Adult, Elder, and Personalised categories, with the first three based on age and different amounts of
fare concession. In addition to Sold Octopus Cards, Sold Octopus souvenir products such as include
keyrings, neck straps and ornaments are available.
Recommendations Considering deceptive personal data usage strategies, Octopus could indeed
generate a significant amount of income in the short term by selling Octopus Card holders' data. Find
out more about our journey and life in and around our buildings. Since February 2014, Octopus Card
holders can use the card to pay for goods on Alibaba’s online shopping website, Taobao by
downloading an Android app and registering their Octopus Cards. These two incidents prove
Octopus's deceitful intentions regarding the use of their customers' personal data. The card can be
used on all public transportation systems; the subway (MTR), buses, minibuses, ferries and trams.
You can even hop on the train to Shenzhen, China, with an Octopus card. The card can be purchased
at 7- Eleven, Circle K and VanGo convenience stores in Hong Kong, China Travel Service (HK) Ltd
(CTS) and online at Ctrip. The Octopus card won the Chairman's Award of the World Information
Technology and Services Alliance's 2006 Global IT Excellence Award for, among other things, being
the world's leading complex automatic fare collection and contactless smartcard payment system.
Octopus must promptly cease all transfer of personal data to external corporations and ask those
entities to erase all customer data in their possession to avoid unwarranted exposure of information.
To gain wider acceptance, it partnered with four other major transit companies in Hong Kong to
create a joint-venture business to operate the Octopus system in 1994, then known as Creative Star
Limited. Users can choose to transfer their card data from an existing anonymous On-Loan Adult or
Elder Octopus to the Smart Octopus. Whether you are a recurring business visitor, a new resident or
a tourist: the Octopus Card lets you save time at stores and public transport so that you can make the
most of your time in the city. Plus, installion and service fee are also their concerns Payments Making
or recording a payment using the card for public transport or purchases at Octopus-enabled retailers
can be done by holding the card against or waving it over an Octopus card reader from up to a few
centimetres away. The reader will acknowledge payment by emitting a beep, and displaying the
amount deducted and the remaining balance of the card. Shenzhen became the first city outside
Hong Kong in which Octopus cards may be accepted as payment. Due to these deceptive practices,
Octopus got involved in commercial exploitation of customers' personal information for profit-
making purposes. USING THE CARD; The plastic card is credit card size and has a Sony FeliCa
Radio Frequency Identification Chip (RFID) embedded into it. The company was founded as
Creative Star Limited in 1994 to oversee the development and implementation of the Octopus card
system, and was renamed as its current name of Octopus Cards Limited in 2002. The stored data
about the transaction may be transmitted by network after hours, or in the case of offline mobile
readers may be retrieved by a hand held device, for example a Pocket PC. On 27 July 2007 it was
announced that the faulty transactions could be traced back to 2000, and that a total of 3.7 million
Hong Kong dollars had been wrongly deducted in 15,270 cases. By continuing we’ll assume you’re
on board with our cookie policy. The technology is “contactless” so the card simply needs to be
“waved” over the card reading machine. The two Fairwood restaurants in Shenzhen that were
enabled for Octopus card payments are located at Luohu Commercial City and Shenzhen Railway
Station. According to Octopus Cards Limited, operator of the Octopus card system, there are more
than 20 million cards in circulation, nearly three times the population of Hong Kong. Launched in
September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the
second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into
a widely used payment system for all public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of
Oyster Card in London and Opal Card in New South Wales. The card cannot be used for any further
transaction once a negative balance has accumulated until the card has been reloaded. The new card,
which can be used for both payment of public transport fares and for small-value purchases is
targeted at the many frequent cross-border travellers. The MTR Corporation eventually decided to
adopt more advanced technologies, and in 1993 announced that it would move towards using
contactless smartcards. Initially, Octopus Cards Limited, then known as Creative Star Limited, was
restricted to having at most 15 percent of Octopus card transactions for non-transport transactions, as
it operated under the Hong Kong government's Banking Ordinance. The rate at which reward points
are earned per dollar-amount purchase differs by the merchant at which that the purchases are made.
In October 2013 Octopus Cards Ltd announced it was launching an Octopus mobile SIM pilot
scheme in conjunction with Sony and PCCW. The company was selected in 1994 to lead the
development of the Octopus project and was responsible for the building and installation of the
components of the Octopus system. Personalised Octopus Card allows holders to use the automatic
add-value service whereby the card is automatically topped up when the balance reaches a certain
level and the holders bank account is charged accordingly. To encourage card holders to use self-
service Octopus Service Points a new design On-Loan Octopus Card featuring the new corporate
logo is available exclusively from these service points. Sign up Now About Press Sell on Zazzle My
Account Track My Order Return Policy Sitemap Help Careers Blog Manage My Cookies Content
Filter: Safe. In Macau, the Octopus card was introduced in December 2006 when two Kentucky
Fried Chicken restaurants in the territory adopted its usage as payment. Since 6th September 2018
Octopus Cards can also be purchased at MTR Ticket and Octopus Selling Machines at Hong Kong
International Airport at the arrival hall exits to Airport Station where payment can be made by credit
card and mobile payment devices. Unlike the On-Loan Octopus they usually have no stored value
included in the purchase price. Four further Octopus Selling Machines have been installed at Hong
Kong West Kowloon Station which opened on 23rd September 2018. As of 2003, there were
380,000 holders of Personalised Octopus cards. In the event of misuse, offenders face a financial
penalty and confiscation of the card. A student on-loan Octopus Card was initially issued, but was
discontinued in 2005. On 6 November 2005, Octopus Cards Limited launched Octopus Rewards, a
program that allows cardholders to earn rewards at merchants that are partners in the program. The
revelation of unsolicited selling of clients' private information significantly impacted the brand image
of the Octopus company and raised public concerns about data privacy. On-Loan and Sold Octopus
Card can be purchased by anybody, since sale is unrestricted. As of 2007, Octopus Holdings Limited
was a joint-venture business owned by five transport companies in Hong Kong; 54.4% by the MTR
Corporation, 22.1% by the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation, 12.4% by Kowloon Motor Bus,
5% by Citybus, and 3.1% by New World First Bus. Child and Elder Octopus Cards have features
built-in which enable transport operators to identify when a concessionary Octopus Card is being
used and can request ID and proof of age if it is suspected a person is using an Octopus Card to
illegally obtain a concessionary fare. Standard transaction time for readers used for public transport is
0.3 seconds, while that of readers used for retailers is 1 second. Similar to its usage in Shenzhen, an
Octopus card may not be reloaded in Macau, and the currency exchange rate between the Macanese
pataca and the Hong Kong dollar when using an Octopus card is MOP1:HKD1. By using the phone's
NFC function and magnetic secure transmission (MST) technology, users can tap their selected
Samsung devices on Octopus readers, paying in a similar way as normal physical Octopus cards. The
new card excludes the Octopus concessions currently enjoyed by students, children and the elderly
in Hong Kong as well as discounts available to Octopus cardholders such as the MTR's 10-rides-for-
one-free-ticket scheme. Yet, such in-app top-up method will charge 2.5% as handling fee. src:
upload.wikimedia.org Technology The Octopus system was designed by Australia-based company
ERG Group (now Vix Technology). Other public transport operators also offer intermittent discounts
for using Octopus cards on higher fares and round-trip transits on select routes. The slogan of
Octopus Card Limited and its products (the cards) is Making Everyday Life Easier, which is part of
the mission statement of the corporation. src: i.ytimg.com Card usage The Octopus card was
originally introduced for fare payment on the MTR; however, the use of the card quickly expanded
to other retail businesses in Hong Kong. The reader will acknowledge payment by emitting a beep,
and displaying the amount deducted and the remaining balance of the card. Sold Octopus cards may
be purchased at selected MTR stations, and all 7-Eleven stores. The report culminates with the
conclusion that Octopus's monopoly in the industry and its widespread use by Hong Kong citizens
does not exempt it from lapses in managing customer private information and engaging in some
unethical behaviors. This paper begins with an analysis of the unethical practices around Octopus'
unauthorized sale of clients' private data. Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the
territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system
in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into a widely used payment system for all
public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of Oyster Card in London and Opal Card
in New South Wales. For details see; New design On-loan Adult, Child and Elder Octopus Cards
available exclusively to holders of First Generation On-loan cards who replace those cards at self-
service Octopus Service Points from October 2017 First Generation On-Loan Octopus Cards were
designed and manufactured before the establishment of Near Field Communication (NFC) standards
and do not have the same functions such as compatibility with smartphone apps or level of security
as later editions.