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GED Science
GED Science
GED Science
Are you looking for a GED science study guide because science seems difficult or abstract? It sounds
hard, doesn’t it? It involves math and research and reading. The good news is, you don’t need to study
anything too complex. After all, there’s a lot of science in the everyday world. This study guide will tell
you everything you need to know, and you’ll get started on the fastest path to pass the GED. You’ll learn
tips and tricks to learn quickly. It won’t be too hard!
A good place to start studying is a free, online GED science practice test to find out how you’re doing! It
will help you find out what you need to study first.
How many questions can you get wrong on the GED science test?
The good news is that you don’t need to get every question right on the GED test! The science test
has about 40 questions, and your score will be between 100 and 200. You only need to score 145 to
pass (or 150 in New Jersey). That’s about half way through the score range! The exact number of
questions is different on different versions of the test, but you might be able to miss up to 20
questions on a 40 question test. It’s a good idea to aim higher, but know that you have a lot of room
to make mistakes.
Science Topics
The following science subjects are on the GED test.
Which is the best conclusion the scientist can make about the change in the forest?
The number of pine and fir trees doubled in ten years.
The forest’s climate is changing to become colder, so that oak trees do not grow as well.
The number of evergreen trees increased, while the number of oak trees decreased.
The forest is getting more rainfall, which is causing the overall amount of trees to
increase.
Answer: The number of evergreen trees increased, while the number of oak trees decreased.
Pine, cedar, and fir are all evergreen trees. The graph doesn’t give enough information to draw a
conclusion about why the number of trees changed. There is no information about temperature or
rainfall. Also, while the number of pine and fir trees increased, the increase is less than double.
2
3
4
5
Answer: 2
A molecule, such as H20, tells you how many atoms it has in it. Water has two hydrogen atoms and one
oxygen atom. The number next to a molecule shows you how many molecules there are. On the right
side of the equation, there are 2 water atoms and 1 carbon dioxide atom. The carbon dioxide molecule
has 2 oxygen atoms. The water atoms each have 1 oxygen atom. On the right side, there are a total of 4
oxygen atoms. The left side also needs 4 oxygen atoms. Since an oxygen molecule has 2 oxygen atoms
(O2), you need 2 oxygen molecules to get 4 atoms.
Whether asteroids or other objects from space have crashed into Mercury’s surface
The effects of Mercury’s atmosphere on its temperature
The structure of the center of Mercury
The temperature range on the surface of Mercury
Answer: The structure of the center of Mercury.
The article says that Mercury has impact craters. That implies that scientists know that asteroids or
other objects from space have crashed into the planet. The article also explains that, because of
Mercury’s lack of an atmosphere, its temperature rises and falls sharply. The article also tells the
temperature range on the surface of the planet. However, the article says that MESSENGER will help
scientists understand the inside of the planet. That implies that scientists do not know what the
structure of the center of Mercury is like.
Science Skills
The science test covers the following skills in science.
Understand science texts
Interpret data, charts, & graphs
Evaluate experiments & studies
Draw conclusions from data
Evaluate the evidence for conclusions in science
Compare scientific findings
Use science words, phrases, and symbols
Understand and use science theories and processes
If you focus on learning these skills, you can pass the GED science test!
10 GED Science Tips and Tricks: How to Study for the Science Test
The GED Science Test can be tricky if you’re not used to reading about science and looking at data. The
best way to study for GED Science is to find a science program that specifically prepares you for the GED
skills. Applying science skills is more important than knowing details about life science, physical science,
or Earth and space science. Here are some tips to get you started.
1. Study Reading and Math
In science, you apply both reading and math. Getting background in GED reading and math first will
help you with many parts of the GED Science Test, including:
Reading charts and graphs and interpreting data
Using formulas
Understanding evidence and logic
Reading science texts and understanding new vocabulary
Reading and math are foundational skills for science. It’s best to start with the foundation first!
8. Make Diagrams
Science includes a lot of processes and physical structures. Try making your own diagrams to
understand some important areas of science. You can make diagrams to show or explain:
Photosynthesis
Cell Structure
DNA
The Water Cycle
The Carbon Cycle
The Structure of Planet Earth
The Solar System
Ecosystems (Energy Pyramid, Food Web, Food Chain)
The Nitrogen Cycle
The Oxygen Cycle
Erosion
Checklist: What You Need to Know to Pass the GED Science Test
To pass the GED Science test, you need to understand science topics and science skills. Here’s what you
need:
Science Topics
Life Science
o You need to know the basics about the human body and health, including body
systems, food, disease, and medicine.
o You need to know how to read about and understand relationships between life and
energy, such as photosynthesis and fermentation.
o You need to know how to interpret information about energy in ecosystems,
including food chains and webs, symbiosis, and energy pyramids.
o You need to be able to understand information about the organization of life, such as
cells, cell division, and metabolism.
o You need to know about heredity, including how traits are inherited and how
environment contributes to traits.
o You need to be able to read about and understand evolution, including adaptation
and natural selection.
Physical Science
o You need to understand energy, including heat, temperature, chemical reactions,
types of energy, sources of energy, and waves and light.
o You need to know about work, motion, and forces, including speed, velocity,
acceleration, force, gravity, work, and simple machines.
o You need to know about chemistry and living systems, such as the structure of
matter (atoms and molecules), states of matter, density, balancing chemical
equations, and solutions.
Earth and Space Science
o You need to know about Earth’s systems and how they interact with living things,
such as the carbon cycle, the water cycle, natural disasters like earthquakes, and
natural resources.
o You need to understand the Earth and its components, including the atmosphere,
the oceans, processes such as erosion, and the structure of the earth (mantle, core,
crust).
o You need to know how to read and understand about the structure and organization
of the cosmos, including galaxies, stars, solar systems, the sun, planets, moons,
comets, asteroids, and the Earth’s history.
Science Skills
You need to know how to interpret and use science texts, charts, diagrams, and data,
including symbols commonly used in science.
You need to know how to understand and evaluate science experiments and studies.
You need to know how to reason from data, including citing support for conclusions and
drawing conclusions or making predictions.
You need to know how to evaluate a conclusion or theory based on data.
You need to know how to compare scientific findings, conclusions, or theories and interpret
how they relate to each other.
You need to know how to use words, phrases, and symbols to express scientific information.
You need to know how to understand and apply scientific models, theories, processes, and
formulas.