CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the results, the analysis and interpretation of data gathered from
the answers to the questionnaires distributed to the field. The said data were presented
in tabular form in accordance with the specific questions posited on the statement of the
problem.

Profile of Respondents
Table 1
Year Graduated in 6th Grade
SCHOOL YEAR FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE RANK
2019-2020 77 96.25% 1
2018-2019 3 3.75% 2
TOTAL 80 100%

According to table 1, 96.25% of the respondents who answered the questionnaire

graduated on school year 2019-2020, and 3.75% graduated on school year 2018-2019.
Therefore, most of the respondents who answered our questionnaire graduated on
school year 2019-2020.
Table 2
Scores of the respondents
SCORES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE RANK

10 14 17.5% 3
9 24 30% 1

8 22 27.5% 2

7 7 8.75% 5
6- below 13 16.25% 4

Total 80 100%
As you can see, in the table it tells us that 30 % of our respondents scored 9 out of 10
items in our questionnaire, 27.5% scored 8, 17.5 % got a perfect score of 10, 16.25%
scored 6 below, and 8.75% scored 7 out of 10. Thus, majority of our respondents
scored 9 out of 10 items in our questionnaire.

The Researchers claim that there is a big learning gap in Philippine history in Grade 10
students of ICNHS with a total population of 80 with a mean of 8.24 and standard
deviation of 1.30 calculated from the tables presented. In order to test the claim, The
researcher calculated the mean of the samples of 16 individuals from the population the
result would be a mean of 8.19 and standard deviation of 1.8
μ: 8.24
σ: 1.30
x̄ : 8. 19
s: 1.8
Testing a Hypothesis
H0 = μ ≤ 8.24
Ha = μ > 8.24
Test Statisitics
x−μ0 8.19−8.24
z= = = -0.34
σ ∕ √n 1.30 ∕ √ 80

Rejection Rule :
z ≥ zₐ
z= -0.34 < zₐ = 8.24
Decision: We don’t reject the Null
 Table 3
Item Analysis
Items Frequency Percentage
(Correct Answers) (Correct Answer)
Q1. Who is the national hero 79 98.75%
of the Philippines?
Q2. Who is the Father of 53 66.25%
Philippine Revolution?
Q3. Who are the three 78 97.5%
Martyr Priest who was
executed by garrote in the
charges of subversion from
1872 Cavite Mutiny?
Q4. Two most famous novels 80 100%
written by Dr. Jose Rizal.
Q5. Who founded the City of 74 92.5%
Manila?
Q6. The Philippines was 48 60%
named after whom?
Q7. Who is the First 68 85%
President of the Philippine
Commonwealth?
Q8. Who is the American 46 57.5%
General famous for his
words “I shall return”?
Q9. What day did The 63 78.76%
Philippines declared
independence from Spain?
Q10.Who is the President 62 77.5%
well known for his
declaration of Martial Law on
September 23, 1972?

Table 3

Items Era in history

Q3, Q5, Q6 Spanish era
Q1, Q2, Q4, Q9 Revolutionary Era
Q8 American Era
Q7 Commonwealth
Q10 Martial law era
The table 3 shows the item analysis The Researchers did to the items of the
questionnaire it show the interaction of the respondents and the questionnaire, Each
items corresponds to a certain era in History. Thus in the Spanish era we can see an
average of 83.33% correct answers from the Respondents, in Revolutionary Era an
average of 85. 94%, in American Era 57.5 %, in Commonwealth Era 85% , and in
Martial law era 77.5 %. Therefore, we can say that A majority number of respondents
tend to know lesson on history more on Revolutionary Era.

Table 5
Respondents rate to themselves on their knowledge on Philippine history
Rating Frequency Percentage

1 5 6.25%

2 8 10%

3 33 41.25%

4 22 27.5%

5 12 15%

TOTAL 80 100%

According to table 5, 41.25% of respondents rated themselves 3 means that the rated
themselves neutral, 27.5%of respondents rated themselves 4, 15% rated themselves 5,
10% rated themselves 2, and only 6.25% rated themselves 1 which is the highest rating
on the questionnaire.
 Chart Title
6

0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3