1.

1 Scan Tool (Tech Tool)

An automotive scan tool (scanner) is an electronic tool used to interface with, diagnose
and, sometimes, reprogram vehicle control modules.

A number of other companies produce various types of scan tools, from simple code readers
to highly capable bi-directional computers with programming capabilities. The scan tool is
connected to the vehicle's data link connector (DLC) and, depending on the particular tool, may
only read out diagnostic trouble codes or DTC's (this would be considered a "code reader") or may
have more capabilities. Actual scan tools will display live data stream (inputs and outputs), have
bi-directional controls (the ability to make the controllers do things outside of normal operations)
and may even be able to calibrate/program modules within certain parameters. However, a typical
scan tool does not have the ability to fully reprogram modules because it requires a pass-through
device and specific software.

A diagnostic scan is performed by connecting to the vehicle’s information portal, referred

to as the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC), or OBDII, generally found under the driver’s side
dash area although some vehicles have the DLC in the engine bay. A scanner is used to access and
interpret the information within the vehicle. The diagnostic software in the scanner will check the
vehicle systems for fault codes or Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and can even monitor systems
while the vehicle is running to check performance.

Some of the systems to pre-scan or inspect are as follows:

• Engine operation

• Fuel management

• Transmission

• Emissions Control

• Stability Control System

• Antilock Brake System

• Airbag System

• Lane Departure
• Tire Pressure Monitors

• Camera Systems

• Parking Aid Systems