NO:5

12 pages

Prestressed Concrete

Design Of End Block & bearing stresses

Stirrups Hanger
Shrinkage Bars

Grout

Spiral Rft
 Design Of End Block .

P
a = 100 mm Pa P
a
T T
T
a a a
2 2 P
P 2
a 2 a
4 4 T
P (a +T ( a P (a T (a = P ( a - a
( ( ( ( (
2 4 2 = 2 4 2 2 4 4
P a-a (
T= 4 ( a

2a
2b
2c

1 ) In Elevation X - Sectior Of Beam

Tele = PJ (aa a (
Vl Stirrups 4 nele Tele
+

( nele
( (
( Elevation
x
Tele= (n Ast ( a (
(Fs
(
PJ
( S 2a
+

( nele y 2b h
( a The smallest value of x ,y, z z
2c
(
(n
(Ast
( Tele
( Vl Stirrups
(Fs 200N/mm 2
Elevation
(
( S Spacing Between Stirrups
1
 2 ) In Plan
PJ a a
Hz Stirrups TPlan= 4 n ( a TPlan
(

+
Plan PJ
nplan a
( nPlan
( ( b
( Plan

( aS (Fs
(
TPlan = (n Ast ( (
+

T
Plan
(a = b
(
2
( b Plan
(n
(Ast
(
( 2
h Hl Stirrups
(Fs 200 N/mm
(
( S Spacing Between Stirrups

Assume n , A st And Get S 100 < S < 200

(
(h

Example min 100 mm

in Elevation P/ 3 x
(200 _ 500) mm
h P/ 3 y h
nele = 3 P/ 3 z
a = the smaler value of x ,y ,z Elavation b

in Plan
min50 mm
nPlan = 2 b P/ a
2
P/ 2
a= b 2 Plan

2
Check of bearing stresses

3
 Rft . Details Of a Prestressed Beam
B A
Stirrups Hunger
Shrinkage Bars

Detail X
5 10 /m
h
Main Rft = ( 0.15
100
) bd
A
B
Stirrups Hunger

2a 2 10
20 cm min.
2b 5 10 /m
h h
2c 2a
2b
Main Rft 2c
b sec. A-A
sec. B-B b
(At support) (At Mid-span)

Grout

Spiral Rft
Detail X
4
 Example 9

gw= (o.w.+20) kN\m pw =40 kN\m

h
15.0 m
For the given full prestressed beam it is required to: b=0.4m
- Design of critical Section.
- Design the end block .
- Check shear at the critical sections.
- Using ultimate limit design method , design the critical section.
- Draw details of reinforcement in elevation & cross section and
details of end block .
Fcu = 40 N\mm 2 Fpu= 1.86 kN\mm 2 Initial losses = 10%
- Jacking stresses (FpJ ) = 75% Fpu Final losses = 20%

Cables 4 12 5 12 6 12 8 12 10 12 12 12
Area (cm )2 3.96 4.95 5.94 7.92 9.90 11.88

0.40 F = 0.40 40 = 16 N/mm 2

= 16000 kN/m 2
+

cu
2
ML.L. = 40 15
+

= 1125 kN.m
8
ML.L 2 2
Z = 1125 3 bh 0.4 +h
= = 0.0703 m Z=
0.40 Fcu 16000 6 = 6
h = 1.03 m Take h = 1.20 m
Prestressing Force:
Pe = 21 A(0.4Fcu )
Pe = 21 (0.4 1.2 ) 16000 = 3840 kN Pe = 3840 kN
+

+
+

P = Pe = 3480= 4800 kN PJ = 4800 kN

J 0.8 0.8
Pi = PJ 0.9 = 4800 0.9 = 4320 kN Pi = 4320 kN
+

5
 Aps = PJ = 4800 = 3441 mm 2= 34.41 cm 2
F 0.75 1.86

+
pJ

Choose 6 Cables (6 12 )

Eccentricity:
2 2
Z t = Zb = b h 0.4 +(1.2 ) 0.096 m 3
6 = 6 =
+

A= b +h = 0.4 1.2 = 0.48 m 2

+

o.w. = (0.4 +1.2 ) +25 = 12 kN/m

g = 12 + 20 = 32 kN\m
2
MD.L. 32 (15 )
= = 900 kN.m
+

8
emax.= MD + Z t = 900 + 0.096= 0.408 m
Pi A 4320 0.48
M Zb (900 + 1125 ) 0.096
emin. = D+L
Pe A = 3840 0.48 = 0.33 m
Take ( e ) = 0.35 m
Design of End Block 150 mm
450 mm
1 ) In Elevation 1.2 450 mm

Telev= PJ (aa a = 4800 (375 100 = 293.3kN

( ( 150 mm
4 n Plan 4 +3 375 0.4
+

Telev= (n +Ast ( aS (Fs

( ( (

12 Ast = 113 mm2 375 mm

3 375 (
293.3 10 = 4 113 ( S 200 450 mm 1200 mm
+

S = 136 mm 375 mm
8 12 / m
/

4 Branches

6
 2 ) In Plan
TPlan= PJ (
a a
a = 4800 (200 100
( (
4 +n Plan 4 2 200

+
50 mm
a = 200
= 300 kN 150 mm
TPlan= (n +Ast ( aS (Fs
( ( ( 0.4 m
150 mm
3 50 mm
300 10 = 6 Ast +(200
(
200
+

+
S
Use the same spacing of Vl stirrups

/
Take S = 125 mm 8 16 / m
Get Ast = 156.3 mm 2 Use 16 6 Branches

Check For Web Shear qcw = 0.27 ( Fcu + Fpc + qp (

w Ult = 1.4 D.L + 1.6 L.L
wu =108.8 kN\m
= 1.4 32 + 1.6 40 = 108.8 kN\m
+

Q u = 108.8 15 = 816 kN
+

2
d = h -100 816 (
(+ Qu
3 (-
(
qu= Qu = 816 10 = 1.86 N/mm 2
+

b d 400 1100
+

w
+

1.86 qu
(
(+
(-
(

1) For sec at support

3
Fpc = Pe 3840 10 8 N/mm 2
+ +

= = weq = 47.8 kn\m

A 400 1200

weq = 8 P2e e = 8 38402 0.35 = 47.8 kN/m

+

(
+

(+
L 15 S.F.D.
(-
(

Q p = 47.8 15 = 358.5 kN 358.5

+

2 7.5
(
(+
S.S.D.
dp = 0.8 h = 0.8 + 1200 = 966 mm (-
(

Q 3 0.933
qp = p 358.5 10 2
= 0.933 N/mm
+

=
bw dp 400 960 qcw >q
+
+

u
qcw = 0.27 ( 40 + 8.0 + 0.933= 4.8 N/mm 2
(
7
2 )For sec at 0.05 L From the support
0.05 L = 0.75 m
Q p = 358.5 - 47.8 0.75 = 322.65 kN 47.8 kN\m

+
3 Qp
qp = Q p =322.65 +10 = 0.84 N/mm 2 0.75

bw +dp 400 960

+
322.65
qcw = 0.27 ( Fcu + Fpc + qp
( 358.5

qcw = 0.27 ( 40 + 8.0 + 0.84 = 4.71 N/mm 2

(
108.8 kN\m
Q u = 816 - 108.8 0.75 = 734.4 kN
+

3
qu= Qu = 734.4 10 1.67 N/mm2
734.4 Qu
+

b d = 816
400 1100
+

w
+

0.75
qcw >q u

3 )For sec at 0.1 L From the support

0.1 L = 1.5 m
Q p = 358.5 - 47.8 + 1.5 = 286.8 kN
Q 10 3 47.8 kN\m
qp = 286.8 +
p
= = 0.75 N/mm 2 Qp
bw +dp 400 960 1.5
+

qcw = 0.27 ( Fcu + Fpc + qp

(
286.8
358.5
qcw = 0.27 ( 40 + 8.0 + 0.75 = 4.62 N/mm 2
(

Q u = 816 - 108.8 1.5 = 652.8 kN 108.8 kN\m

+

qu= Qu = 652.8 10 3= 1.48 N/mm2

+

bw d 400 1100 652.8 Qu

+

816
1.5

qcw >qu

8
Check For Flexure Shear q
qci = 0.045 Fcu + u Mcr
Mu
Check For Flexure Shear at each 0.1 L 108.8 kN\m
3
qu = Qu = 816 10 = 1.86 N/mm 2

+
816 kN
b +d 400 1100
L
qu = qu (2 x +
(
qu1.86
+
at x (
(L 2 7.5
15.0
(
qu= 1.86 (7.5 x
+

7.5
(x
(
Mu = Qu x wu ( x (
+

at x 2
Mu =816 x 108.8 x2
2
(
To Get ( e for each section Y = a X 2 + b X + c
At X = 0 Y= 0 c= 0
2 ( (
At X = 7.5 Y = 0.35 0.35 = a (7.5 + b (7.5 1
2
( (
At X = 15 Y = 0 0 = a (15 + b (15 2
From 1&2 Get a&b 15.0
x 7.5
a = - 0.0062 b = 0.093 ex 0.35
Y = -0.0062 X 2+ 0.093 X

Fbott = Pe Pe e + Mcr = F
+

A Zb Zb ctr

Fctr = 0.6 40 = 3.8 N/mm 2= 3800 kN/m2

Mcr = (+ Pe + Pe e + Fctr + Z b
(
+

A Zb
Mcr = (+ 3840 + 3840 +e+ 3800 0.096 (
+

0.48 0.096

qci = 0.045 40 + qu Mcr

Mu
9
 x (m ) 0.0 L
x=0.0
0.1 L
x=1.5
0.2 L
x=3.0
0.3 L
x=4.5
0.4 L
x=6.0
0.5 L
x=7.5
qu (N/mm ) 2 1.86 1.488 1.116 0.744 0.372 0.0
Mu (kN.m. ) 0.0 1101.6 1958.4 2570.4 2937.6 3060
e (m ) 0.0 0.126 0.223 0.293 0.335 0.35
Mcr (kN.m. ) 1132.8 1616.6 1989.1 2257.9 2419.2 2476.8
qci (N/mm ) 2 2.468 1.418 0.938 0.591 0.284

qci >q u
Use min. Stirrups

As 0.35 b S
+
+

=
min stirrups Fy
Use 10 Ast = 78.5 mm

0.35 400 S
+

/
78.5 = S = 201.8 mm 5 10 /m
360

Design using ultimate limit method

a C c Yt = 0.6
N dps A
e = 0.35
Tps Aps

dp = e + Yt = 0.35 + 0.6 = 0.95 m

Aps = 3441 mm2

Tps= Aps +Fy ps = 3441 0.85 1.86 = 4730 kN

+
+

s 1.15 3
= 4730 10 N
+

10
 Tps= C
Aps Fyps= 2 Fcu (a b
(

+
3

+
+
+
s c
3 2 40 (
4730 +10 = 3 ( a 400

+
+
1.5
a = 665 mm
Mr = Tps ( d ps a = 4730 +(0.95 0.665 = 2920.8 kN.m.
( (
+

2 2
M u = 1.5 MD.L + 2.5 ML.L
= 1.4 +900 + 1.6 1125 = 4162.5 kN.m Mr
+

dp = e + Yt = 350+ 600 = 950 mm.

a C
d = 1200 + 50 = 1150 mm.
d dps d = 1200 - 50

Tps
dp= e + Yt
Tnps

Mult load = M = 32
Fcu a b (d a (
Aps Fy ps + ( d dps (
+

Resist
+
+

c 2 s
6
4162.5 10 = 32 40 (a 400 (1150 ( a ( 3
4730 10 (1150 950
(
+

+
+

1.5 2
718382.81 = a (1150 a
(
2
a = 511 mm
C = Tps + Tnps
2 Fcu a b A Fy ps Fy
3 = ps + Anps
+
+

c s s
2 40 0.85 1860 A
( 360
+

+ 1.5 +(511 400 = 3441 +

+

3
+

1.15
+

nps 1.15
Anps = 2300 mm 2 10 18

11
12