 

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 

   

  
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

 
ba8.org
walamakan.com
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 

 
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  
 
 

 
 
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 
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 

 
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 
 
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 
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 
 
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 
ba8.org
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 

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  

 

 
         











 
 
   
    
      
    
   

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  

         


           
        
         





       

        


       




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  

  

        



       

       
          
        
          












٧
  

  

        


       
       

       

         

        
      
 

        



٨
  

          

        



   
 

 
        
       










٩
  

  

‫رﺳﻮل‬
َ ُ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ :ُ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬
ْ َ ُ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
ّ ‫رﺿﻲ‬ ِ ‫اﳋﻄﺎب‬ِ ٍ ْ َ ‫اﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ َأﰊ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
َ َ ّ َ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬
َ َ ُ ‫ﺣﻔﺺ‬ َ ‫أﻣﲑ‬
:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِّ
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ
ُ َ ْ ِ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
ُ‫ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻪ‬ ْ َ َ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬ ٍ ِ ْ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬
ْ َ َ ،‫اﻣﺮئ َﻣﺎ ﻧَ َـﻮى‬ ‫وإﻧﻤﺎ ِ ُ ﱢ‬ ِ ِ ُ ْ َ ‫»ِ ﱠإﻧﻤﺎ‬
َ ‫ َ ِ ﱠ‬،‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱢ ﱠـﻴﺎت‬ َ َ
‫ﻫﺠﺮﺗﻪُ ﻟِـ ُﺪﻧْ َـﻴﺎ‬
ُ َ ْ ِ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ْ َ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِِ
ْ َ‫ َو‬،‫ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬
ِ ّ ‫ﻓﻬﺠﺮﺗﻪ َِإﻟﻰ‬
ُ َ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
ِِ
ُ ُ َ ْ ِ َ ،‫ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬
ِ ّ ‫َِإﻟﻰ‬
ُ َ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
(١) ِ ِ ِ ُ ْ ِ َ ،‫ـﻨﻜﺤﻬﺎ‬ ِ ٍَ ‫أو‬ ِ
 «‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬
َْ ‫ﻫﺎﺟﺮ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﻓﻬﺠﺮﺗﻪُ َإﻟﻰ َﻣﺎ‬َ َ ُ ْ َ‫اﻣﺮأة ﻳ‬ َ ْ ِ َ ،‫ُﻳﺼﻴﺒُ َـﻬﺎ‬
       
       
      

         

        



 
       

.{‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬١)

١٠
  

        

          
 
       
        
        
       












١١
  
 






:() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ () َ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ َـﺮة‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َْ
ُ‫ـﺘﺪارﺳﻮﻧﻪ‬
ِ ّ ‫ﻮن ِﻛﺘﺎب‬
َ ُ َ َ ََ‫اﻟﻠﻪ َوﻳ‬ ‫ـﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ،‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ‫ـﻴﺖ ِﻣﻦ ﺑ‬
ِ ّ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬ ٍ ْ ‫اﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﻗَـﻮمٌ ِﻓﻲ ﺑ‬
َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ َ َ ))
‫وﺣﻔﺖ ﺑِـِﻬُﻢ‬ ِ َ ُ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﱠ‬ ْ َ‫ ِ ّإﻻ ﻧَـ َﺰ‬،‫ـﻬﻢ‬
ْ ّ َ َ ،‫اﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‬
ُ َ ْ ‫وﻏﺸﻴ ْﺘ ُـﻬﻢُ ﱠ‬َ َ َ ُ ِ َْ َ ‫ﻟﺖ‬ ْ ُ َ‫ﺑَـْﻴـﻨ‬
ِِ ‫ﻳﺴﺮع‬ ِِ َ‫ وﻣﻦ ﺑﻄّﺄ‬،ُ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ِﻓﻴﻤﻦ‬ ُ َ ِ َ َ ‫اﻟ‬
ُ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻪ‬
َُ َ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻟﻢ‬
ُْ ْ ََ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻪ‬
ُ ُ َ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ َ ْ ََ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ّ ُ‫وذﻛﺮﻫﻢ‬ُ َ َ َ َ ،‫ْﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
(٢)
"




       
       


 
         



.{‫ وأﺑﻮداود وﻏﲑﳘﺎ‬،‫( }رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬٢)

١٢
  

         





        



:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ : ‫ل‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‬ ٍ
‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬
ّ
َ ََ ْ ُ َ ّ ّ َ ُ َُ َ َ َ  ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َْ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َْ
ِ ِ ْ ِ ُ‫واﻟﺤﺴﻨﺔ‬ ٌ َ َ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ﻓََـﻠﻪُ ِِﺑﻪ‬
ِ ّ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬
ِ َِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ً َ‫" ﻣﻦ ﻗَـﺮأ‬
َ َ ْ َ ‫ﺑﻌﺸﺮ‬
‫ َﻻ‬،‫أﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ،‫ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﺎ‬َْ َ ْ َ
 " ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ِ ‫ﺣﺮف‬
ٌ ْ َ ‫وﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫وﻻم‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬ َِ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬
ِ َ ،‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َُ
ٌ َ ْ ٌ َ ٌ َ ٌ
َ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ ( ‫أﻗﻮل ) اﻟﻢ‬

         
    
  
  



‫ و ﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬،‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي و اﻟﺪارﻣﻲ{ وﻗﺎل أﺑﻮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻫﺬا ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬٣)
.(٢٩/٢١٣٧) ‫اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ اﳌﺸﻜﺎة ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬

١٣
  

 



:‫ـﻘﻮل‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ‫( ﻳ‬) ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ َِ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ( ) ِِ ْ َ‫ﻋﻦ َأﰊ ُأﻣﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎﻫﻠﻲ‬
ُ ْ َ ََ َْ
(٤) ِِ ِ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﺎ‬
ِ َ ‫ْﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻳـﻮم اﻟ‬
ِ ‫ َِ ﱠ‬،‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
" ‫ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬
َ ْ َ ً َ َ َ َْ َْ ُ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ـﺮءوا اﻟ‬
ُ َ ْ‫" اﻗ‬
         

 


         

        


       
         


{‫( }رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬٤)

١٤
  

  


ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ﱢ‬
:() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ () ‫اﻷﺷﻌﺮي‬ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬ َْ
‫وﻃﻌﻤﻬﺎ‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ‬
ٌ ‫رﻳﺤﻬﺎ َﱢ‬
ِ ‫ﻤﺜﻞ ْاﻷُﺗْ ﱠ‬
َ ُ ِ ‫ـﺮﺟﺔ‬ ُ ِ َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن َﻛ‬ َ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي ﻳَ ْـﻘ َﺮأُ اﻟ‬ ِ ِ ْ ُ ‫ﻣﺜﻞُ اﻟ‬
ِ ‫ْﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﱠ‬ ََ "
ِ ‫ﻤﺜﻞ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫وﻣﺜﻞ اﻟ ْ ِ ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ َﻻ ِر‬،‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮة‬
‫ﻳﺢ َ َﻟﻬﺎ‬ َ ْ ِ َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن َﻛ‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ـﻘﺮأُ اﻟ‬
َ ْ َ‫ْﻤﺆﻣﻦ اﻟﺬي َﻻ ﻳ‬ ُ ُ َ َ َ .‫ﻃﻴﺐ‬ ٌ ‫َﱢ‬
َِ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ْﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ َ ُ ‫وﻣﺜﻞُ اﻟ‬
َ ُ ِ ،‫اﻟﺮﻳﺤﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫رﻳﺤﻬﺎ‬ َ ْ ُ َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬َ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي ﻳَ ْـﻘ َﺮأُ اﻟ‬ َ َ َ .‫ﺣﻠﻮ‬ٌ ْ ُ ‫وﻃﻌﻤﻬﺎ‬
َ ُ َْ َ
ِ ََ ْ ‫ﻛﻤﺜﻞ اﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ َ‫وﻣﺜﻞُ اﻟ ُْﻤ‬
،‫ْﺤﻨﻈﻠﺔ‬ َ ِ َ َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي َﻻ ﻳَ ْـﻘ َﺮأُ اﻟ‬ َ َ َ .‫ﻣﺮ‬‫وﻃﻌﻤﻬﺎ ُ ﱞ‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ‬
ٌ ‫َﱢ‬
(٥)
." ‫ﻣﺮ‬
‫وﻃﻌﻤﻬﺎ ُ ﱞ‬ ٌ ِ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ َ َﻟﻬﺎ‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ ‫رﻳﺢ‬ َ َْ
  
    

        
        
          
  






{‫( }ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬٥)

١٥
  

  

ِ ‫رﺳﻮل ﱠ‬
:() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬ ِ
ْ َ َ () َ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬
َ َ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ َْ
‫ـﻌﺘﻊ‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ـﻘﺮأُ اﻟ‬ ِ ‫ ﱠ‬،‫ـﺮرة‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮةِ اﻟ‬ ِ ‫" اﻟ‬
ِ ُ ‫ْﻤﺎﻫﺮ ِﺑﺎﻟ‬
ُ َْ ‫ْﻘﺮآن َوﻳَـﺘََﺘ‬ َْ َ‫واﻟﺬي ﻳ‬ َ َ َ َ‫ْﻜﺮام اﻟْﺒ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
ْ ُ َ
ِ َ ُ‫ َﻟﻪ‬،‫ﺷﺎق‬
." ‫أﺟﺮان‬ ‫ﱞ‬ َ ِ َ َ ‫ وﻫﻮ‬،‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِِ
َ ْ ْ ُ
َ َ
ِ َ ُ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪَ َﻟﻪ‬
" ‫أﺟﺮان‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ ﱡ‬
َ َ ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺪ‬
ْ َ ُ َ ُ‫ﻳﻘﺮؤﻩ‬
ُ َ ‫واﻟﺬي‬ ّ َ " :‫وﰲ رواﻳﺔ‬



        
       
     
   






.{‫ وأﻫﻞ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ‬،‫ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻢ‬،‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬٦)

١٦
  

  
:() ‫اﷲ‬ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬َ َ () ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
َْ
ٍ َ ِ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫ﻋﻈﺎم‬ ٍ َ ِ َ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﺠﺪ‬
َ ََ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ َ ِ َ ‫أن‬ ِِ ْ َ ‫إذا رﺟﻊ َِإﻟﻰ‬
ْ َ ‫أﻫﻠﻪ‬ َ َ َ َ ِ ‫أﺣﺪﻛﻢ‬ ‫" َُ ِ ﱡ‬
ْ ُ ُ َ َ ‫أﻳﺤﺐ‬
ِ ِ َ ‫أﺣﺪﻛﻢ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ـﻘﺮأُ ِِ ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫ـﺜﻼث‬ ٍ ِ
‫ﺻﻼﺗﻪ‬ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ‫ﺑﻬﻦ‬ َ ْ َ‫آﻳﺎت ﻳ‬ َ ُ َ َ َ‫ ))ﻓ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ .‫ـﻌﻢ‬
ْ َ َ‫ ﻧ‬:‫ـﻠﻨﺎ‬
َْ ُ‫ ﻗ‬.((‫ﺳﻤﺎن‬ َ
(٧) ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
." ‫ﺳﻤﺎن‬ َ ‫ﻋﻈﺎم‬ َ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﺎت‬ َ َ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َﺛﻼث‬ ْ ُ‫َﺧْﻴ ٌـﺮ َﻟﻪ‬


  
       




 










.{‫( }رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬٧)

١٧
  

 
:‫ـﻘﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ‫ ﻳ‬،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ َِ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ ،‫ﲰﻌﺎن ط‬ َ َ َْ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
ّ
َ ََ ْ ُ َ َ ّ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫اس‬
َ ‫َﻋﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠ ﱠﻮ‬
ِ َ ُ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ َﻛُﺎﻧﻮا ﻳ‬ ِ ّ ‫وأﻫﻠﻪ‬
ِِ ْ َ ‫ْﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
ِ ِ ‫ْﻘﺮآن ﻳـﻮم اﻟ‬ ِ ُ ‫ـﺆﺗﻰ ِﺑﺎﻟ‬
ُ‫ﺳﻮرة‬
َ ُ ‫ـﻘﺪﻣﻬﻢ‬ُ ُ ُ ْ َ‫ـﻌﻤﻠﻮن ِﺑﻪ ﺗ‬
َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ْ ُ‫" ﻳ‬
ََ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ََﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
ّ ِ َ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻬﻤﺎ‬ َ ‫وﺿﺮب‬ َ ، « ‫ان‬
َ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ِ ‫وآل‬
ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟْﺒ‬
،‫ـﻘﺮة‬
َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
ِ َ ‫ﻇﻠﺘﺎن‬ ِ ِ َ َ ‫ » َﻛﺄَﻧﱠ ُـﻬﻤﺎ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬ ِ َ ‫أﻣﺜﺎل ﻣﺎ‬
َ ْ َ َُّ ‫ َْأو‬،‫ﻏﻤﺎﻣﺘﺎن‬
‫ﺳﻮداوان‬ ََ َ َ َ ،‫ـﻌﺪ‬ ُ ْ َ‫ـﻬﻦ ﺑ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺘُ ُ ﱠ‬ َ ٍ َ َْ
ِ ِ ْ َ ‫ﺗﺤﺎﺟﺎن‬ ِ ‫ ُ ﱠ‬،‫ﺻﻮاف‬
َ ‫ﻃﻴﺮ َ َ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ َ ِ ‫ َأو َﻛﺄَﻧﱠـﻬﻤﺎ‬،‫ﺮق‬
َ ِ َ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﻤﺎ‬ ٍ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺣﺰﻗﺎن‬ ْ َ ُ ْ ٌ ْ ‫ـﻬﻤﺎ َﺷ‬ َ ُ َ‫ﺑَـْﻴـﻨ‬
           (٨)."

         
 

 






: ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ () ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨّـﺒـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ﱢ‬
ِ َ () ‫اﻷﺷﻌﺮي‬ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬
َْ

.{‫ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻷﲪﺪ‬،‫ وأﲪﺪ‬،‫( }رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬٨)

١٨
  
ِ ‫ـﺮﺟﺔ ﻃـَﱢﻴ‬
ِ ّ‫ـﺒﺔ اﻟﻄ‬
‫ـﻌﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻤﺜﻞ ْاﻷُﺗْ ﱠ‬
ِ َ ‫ﻛ‬َ ِِ ‫ْﻘﺮآن وﻳـﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ
‫ـﻘﺮأ‬ْ ‫ﻳ‬ ِ ّ ‫ْﻤﺆﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟ‬ َ "
َ ُ َ ْ
َُ َ ْ ََ ُ ُ َ
ِ ‫ﻤﺜﻞ ﱠ‬
،‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮة‬ ِ َ ‫ﻛ‬
َ ِ‫ْﻘﺮآن وﻳـﻌﻤﻞ ِﺑﻪ‬َ ُ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ
‫أ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـﻘ‬
ْ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
َ ‫ﺬي‬ ِ ّ‫ْﻤﺆﻣﻦ اﻟ‬
ِ ِ ْ ‫وﻣﺜﻞ اﻟ‬
َ ، ‫ﻳﺢ‬
ِ ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ َ
‫ﻃﻴﺒﺔ‬
َْ َ ْ
َُ َ ْ ََ ُ ُ ََ ّ
( ٩)
. " ‫رﻳﺢ َ َﻟﻬﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻻ‬َ ‫و‬ ِ
‫ـﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﻄ‬
ّ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻃَـﱢﻴ‬
‫ـﺒﺔ‬
َ َ َ
  
        
          
    

      
   

       


          



{‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬٩)

١٩
  

         


:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬
َ ُ َ ‫أن‬ ‫ َ ﱠ‬،‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
َ ََ ْ َ ُ َ َْ
ِ ِ ُ‫اﻟﺬي ﺗُ ْـﻘﺮأ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ْ ‫ـﻨﻔﺮ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْﺒ‬
ِ ّ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬ ِ َ َ ‫إن ﱠ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ ِ ﱠ‬،‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ‬
َ َ َ ُ ْ َ‫اﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎن ﻳ‬ َ َ َ ‫ـﻴﻮﺗﻜﻢ‬
ْ ُ َ ُُ‫ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻮا ﺑ‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫" َﻻ‬
(١٠) ِ
 ." ‫ـﻘﺮة‬ َ َ َ‫ﺳﻮرةُ اﻟْﺒ‬
َ ُ
       
   












{} (١٠)

٢٠
  

  

ِّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ِ َ َ ، () ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮ اﳉﻬﲏ‬ ِ ِ َ‫ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
َّ - ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬
ُ ْ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َُ ٍ َ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ْ َ ْ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ْ َ 
: ‫ـﻘﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ‫وﺳﻠﻢ – ﻳ‬ َِ
َ ّ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َْ
‫ِﱢ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
ْ ‫ و ُ ِ ﱡ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ‬
ِ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺮ ِﺑﺎﻟ‬ ِ َ َ ‫ْﺠﺎﻫﺮ ِ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن َﻛﺎﻟ‬ ِ
ِ ُ ‫ْﺠﺎﻫﺮ ِﺑﺎﻟ‬
ْ ُ َ ‫" اﻟ‬
(١١) ِ
ََ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
."‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ‬
   
     
         
         

         




‫ وﻗﺎل أﺑﻮﻋﻴﺴﻰ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي ﺣﺴﻦ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ و‬،‫ وأﲪﺪ‬،‫ واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬،‫ وأﺑﻮداود‬،‫( رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي‬١١)
‫( وﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬٣٠٩٨) ‫( وﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬٢٢٠٢) ‫ﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ اﳌﺸﻜﺎة ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬
.(٣١٠٥) ‫اﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬

٢١
  

 

:() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬

ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل ِﱄ‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ () ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
ِّ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬
َْ ْ َ
‫وﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬
َ َْ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل ﱠ‬
َ َْ َ ُ‫ أَﻗْـ َﺮأ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ َﻳﺎ‬:‫ـﻘﻠﺖ‬
ُ ْ ُ َ‫ ﻓ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ .((‫ْﻘﺮآن‬ ‫))اﻗْ َـﺮأْ َ َ ﱠ‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟ‬
َ ِ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ِ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
ُ ْ َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬.((‫ﻏﻴﺮي‬ ِ ِ َ ْ َ ‫ ))ِﱢإﻧﻲ‬:‫أﻧﺰل؟ َﻗﺎل‬ َ ِ ُْ
‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء َ ﱠ‬
َ َ ‫ـﻘﺮأت ﱢ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫أن‬
ْ ُ‫أﺳﻤﻌﻪ‬ ْ َ ‫أﺷﺘﻬﻲ‬
ِ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ٍ ِ ٍ ‫إذا ِﺟْﺌ َـﻨﺎ ِﻣﻦ ُ ﱢ‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺸﻬﻴﺪ‬
َ ِ ‫وﺟﺌْ َـﻨﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺑﻚ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻛﻞ ُﱠأﻣﺔ‬ ْ َ ْ َ َ ] :‫ـﻠﻐﺖ‬
ُ ْ َ َ‫ﺑ‬
‫ـﻌﺖ‬ ِْ َ ‫رﺟﻞ َِإﻟﻰ‬
ُ ْ َ‫ ﻓَ َـﺮﻓ‬،‫ﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ِ ْ‫ـﻌﺖ ر‬
ِ َ ‫ َأو‬،‫أﺳﻲ‬ ً َِ
ٌ ُ َ ‫ﻏﻤ َﺰﻧﻲ‬
َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ‫[ َرﻓ‬٤١ :‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪا[ ]اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
(١٢) ِ َ ‫دﻣﻮﻋﻪ‬
." ُ‫ﺗﺴﻴﻞ‬ ِْ
ُ ْ َ َ َ‫رأﺳﻲ ﻓ‬
ُ َ ُ ُ ‫ـﺮأﻳﺖ‬ َ
  
    
  
      
         

ِ ‫إذا ِﺟْﺌـﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ْ َ َ ِ ‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ُ ﱢ‬ َ ْ َ َ  
ِ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
ً ِ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬
   ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪا‬ ٍ ِ َ ِ ‫أﻣﺔ‬
َ ِ ‫ﺑﺸﻬﻴﺪ َو ِﺟ ْﺌ َـﻨﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ُﱠ‬
   َ َ َ ‫ﺑﻚ‬





.{‫ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟـﻤﺴﻠﻢ‬،‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬١٢)

٢٢
  

 



:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫أن‬ ‫ َ ﱠ‬:‫ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
َ ََ َْ ُ َ َْ
ِ ّْ َ‫آﻧﺎء‬
،‫اﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ َ ُ‫ـﻬﻮ ﻳَـْﺘ ُـﻠﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
َ ،‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
َ ُ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻪ‬ّ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ : ِ
‫ـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺛ‬
ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺣﺴﺪ ِّإﻻ‬ َ َ َ َ‫" ﻻ‬
َ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ ٌ َُ َْ
ِ ُ ‫أوﺗﻴﺖ ِ ْﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻨﻲ‬ ََِْ :‫ـﻘﺎل‬
،‫ﻓﻼن‬
ٌ َ ُ ‫أوﺗﻲ‬
َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻟﻪ‬ ُ َ ‫ﺟﺎر‬
ٌ َ ُ‫ﻓﺴﻤﻌﻪ‬َ ِ َ َ ،‫ﱠﻬﺎر‬ ِ َ ‫وآﻧﺎءَ اﻟﻨـ‬
ََ
َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ـﻬﻠﻜﻪُ ِﻓﻲ اﻟﺤَﻖﱢ‬
‫ـﻘﺎل‬ ُ ِ ْ ُ‫ـﻬﻮ ﻳ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫آﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ورﺟﻞ‬ ِ ‫ـﻌﻤﻠﺖ‬ِ
َ ُ َ ً َ ُ ّ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
،‫ـﻌﻤﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ْ
(١٣)
." ُ‫ـﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ْ ِ ‫ـﻌﻤﻠﺖ‬
ُ ْ ِ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻓﻼن‬
ٌ َ ُ ِ ُ ‫أوﺗﻴﺖ ِ ْﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
‫أوﺗﻲ‬ ُ ِ ُ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻨﻲ‬ ََِْ :‫رﺟﻞ‬
َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ٌ َُ
 
           


           

 





.{‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬١٣)

٢٣
  

 


َ ِ ‫ﻓﻜﺎن‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ‫ َ ﱠ‬،  َ‫ﺣﺬﻳْ َـﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺮ‬
‫إذا َ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ،‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
ّ َ " ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ّ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫أن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ْ َ 
ِ‫ـﻨﺰﻳﻪٌ ِّﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ‫ﻣﺮ‬
ِ ْ َ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗ‬ َ ِ َ ،‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎر‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻣﺮ‬
ٍ َ َ ‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ‬ َ ِ َ ،‫ﺳﺄل‬ ٍ ‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ‬
َ ‫وإذا َ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﻋﺬاب‬ َ ‫وإذا َ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ‫رﺣﻤﺔ‬
َ َْ َ
(١٤)
." ‫ﺳﺒﺢ‬
َ ‫َﱠ‬
     
   

 








‫( و ﳐﺘﺼﺮ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬٨١٥) ‫ وﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ أﰊ داود ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬،‫( رواﻩ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬١٤)
.(٢٣٢) ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬

٢٤
  

،‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟَﻴْ َـﻠﺔً ﻓَ َـﻘَﺮَأ‬

ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ
‫ﺟﻨﺐ‬ْ ‫إﱃ‬
َ ِ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
ّ ‫َﱠ‬
‫أﻧﻪ‬  ‫وﻋﻨﻪ‬
ْ


َ ََ ْ ُ َ َ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ
ٍ ْ ‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫إذا ﱠﻣﺮ‬
ٍ َ َ ‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ‬
َ َ َ ِ ‫وإذا َﱠﻣﺮ‬
َ َِ ،‫ـﻌﻮذ‬ ِ َ ََ
(١٥)
." ‫ﻓﺪﻋﺎ‬ َ َ َ ‫وﻗﻒ‬
َ َ َ ‫رﲪﺔ‬ َ ‫وﻗﻒ َوﺗَ َﱠ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﻋﺬاب‬ َ َ َ ‫ﻓﻜﺎن‬
        
 
         











‫ و ﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬،‫( رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬١٥)

٢٥
  

       


:‫ ﻗﺎل ﻟﻪ‬- ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ - ‫ أن اﻟﻨﱯ‬،  ‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮو‬
:‫ "اﻗﺮأ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ" ﻗﺎل‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻗﻮة‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ إﱐ‬:‫اﻟﻘﺮآن ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ" ﻗﺎل‬
ً ُ ‫أﺟﺪ‬ َ ‫"اﻗﺮأ‬
‫ "اﻗﺮأ ﻓﻲ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻗﻮة‬ ُ ِ ‫ إﱐ‬:‫ﺧﻤﺲ ﻋﺸﺮةَ" ﻗﺎل‬
َ ُ ‫أﺟﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻗ‬" :‫ل‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‬ ،‫ﻗﻮة‬
ً ُ ِ ‫إﱐ‬
‫أﺟﺪ‬
ُ
‫ وﻻ ﺗﺰ ﱠ‬،‫ﺳﺒﻊ‬ ُ ِ ‫ إﱐ‬:‫ﻋﺸﺮ" ﻗﺎل‬
(١٦)
."‫ﻳﺪن ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬ ِ َ ‫ "اﻗﺮأ ﻓﻲ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻗﻮة‬
َ ُ ‫أﺟﺪ‬




         
   
      




         
 
         


.{‫( }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و ﻣﺴﻠﻢ وأﺑﻮداود واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟﻪ‬١٦)

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  

        


َ ِ " :() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ َ َ () ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
‫آدم‬
َ َ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ُ ْ َ‫إذا ﻗَـ َﺮأ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ ْ َ 
ِ ِ ‫وﻓﻲ‬
‫رواﻳﺔ َِأﺑﻲ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎن ﻳ‬
َ َ َ - ُ‫ َﻳﺎ َوﻳْ َـﻠﻪ‬:‫ـﻘﻮل‬ُ ُ َ‫ ﻳ‬،‫ـﺒﻜﻲ‬ َْ ُ َ ْ ‫ـﺰل ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫اﻋَﺘ‬
ْ ‫ﻓﺴﺠﺪ‬
َ َ َ َ َ‫اﻟﺴﺠﺪة‬
َْ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ْ ُِ َ ،‫ﱠﺔ‬
‫وأﻣﺮت‬ ُ ‫ْﺠﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻓﺴﺠﺪ ﻓََـﻠﻪُ اﻟ‬
ِ ‫آدم ِ ﱡ‬
َ َ َ َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﻮد‬
ُ َ َ ‫اﺑﻦ‬
ُ ْ ‫أﻣﺮ‬
ِ
َ ُ -‫وﻳﻠﻲ‬
ِ ‫ ﻳﺎ‬:‫ﻳﺐ‬
ْ َ َ ٍ ْ‫ُﻛ َﺮ‬
.{ ‫ﱠﺎر "}رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ َِ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬ ِ ‫ِ ﱡ‬
ُ ‫ﻓﻠﻲ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ُ ْ ‫ﺑ‬
َ ‫ﻓﺄ‬
َ َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﻮد‬
ُ
      

 
       
        


  






٢٧
  

 

ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟْﺒ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
َ َ ‫ﺧﺮ َج‬َ
َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ ُ ّ َ َ ُ َ ‫أن‬ َ ، ( ) ‫ـﻴﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ََ ِ َ
:‫ـﻘﺎل‬
َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫اءة‬ ِ ْ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ َأﺻﻮاﺗُـﻬﻢ‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ ََ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ َْ َ ‫ﻮن‬
َ ُ‫ﻳﺼﻠ‬
َ ُ ‫وﻫﻢ‬
ْ ُ َ ‫ﱠﺎس‬
ِ ِ َ ‫ـﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳ‬ ِ َ ‫ْﻤﺼﻠﻲ ﻳ‬
‫ـﻌﻀﻜﻢ‬
ْ ُ ُ ْ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻬﺮ‬
َ ْ
َ ْ َ َ ‫وﻻ‬َ ،‫ـﻨﺎﺟﻴﻪ‬ُ َ ُْ ْ َ‫ ﻓَـﻠْﻴ‬،‫وﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺰ َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫رﺑﻪُ َ ﱠ‬
‫ـﻨﺎﺟﻲ َﱠ‬ ُ َ ‫إن اﻟ ُ َ ﱢ‬‫" ِﱠ‬
{}." ‫ﺮآن‬ ِ ‫ـﻌﺾ ِﺑﺎﻟ ُْﻘ‬
ْ ٍ ْ َ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑ‬ ََ

       
         
      




      



‫ " ِ ﱠ‬:‫( ــﺬا اﻟﻠﻔ ــﻆ‬٣٥/٨٥٦) :‫ و ﺻ ــﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒ ــﺎﱐ ﰲ ﻣ ــﺸﻜﺎة اﻟ ــﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺑ ــﺮﻗﻢ‬: 1
‫إن اﻟْ ُﻤ ـ َ ﱢ‬
‫ـﺼﻠﻲ‬
َ
ِ ُ ْ ِ ‫ـﻌﺾ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻳ‬
ْ ٍ ْ َ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑ‬
." ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ََ ‫ـﻌﻀﻜﻢ‬
ْ ُ ُ ْ َ‫ﳚﻬﺮ ﺑ‬
ْ َ َْ ‫ ََوﻻ‬،‫ـﻨﻈﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻳَُـﻨﺎﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
ُْ ْ َ‫ ﻓَْـﻠﻴ‬،‫وﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺰ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫ـﻨﺎﺟﻲ َرﱠﺑﻪُ َ ﱠ‬
َُ

٢٨
  

 
ِِ ِ
َ ْ ُ ْ ‫ َﻳﺎ ُﱠأم‬:‫ﻓﻘﺎل ََﳍﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﲔ‬ َ َ : ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔَ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫ َّأﻧﻪُ َأﺗﻰ‬: ‫ﻋﻦ َﻗﺘﺎدة‬َْ
ِ ‫رﺳﻮل ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ِ َِِْ
،‫ ﺑََـﻠﻰ‬:‫ـﻠﺖ‬
ُ ُْ‫آن؟ ﻗ‬ ُ ْ ُ‫أﻟﺴﺖ ﺗَ ْـﻘَﺮأ‬
َ ‫اﻟﻘ ْﺮ‬ َ ْ ََ :‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬
ْ َ َ () ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ َ ِ ُ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
ْ َ ‫أﻧﺒﺌﻴﲏ‬
.{ ‫}رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ ُ ْ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ َِﻧﱯ ﱠ‬
َ َ () ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ َِ ﱠ‬:‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺈن ُ ُ َ ﱢ‬ ْ ََ

      
  
        
 


‫ َﻳﺎ ُﱠأم‬:‫ـﻘﻠﺖ‬ ََِ َ
ُ ْ ُ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ُ ْ َ‫ أَﺗ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫ـﻴﺖ‬ ٍ ِ َ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
َ َ ،‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﻫﺸﺎم‬ ِ ‫و ﻋﻦ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﺳﻌﺪ‬ َْ ْ َ َ
‫ﻛﺎن‬
َ َ " :‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠّﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ِ ِ ِِ ْ
ِ ‫ َأﺧِ ِﱪ ِﻳﲏ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﲔ‬
ْ َ َ ،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َ َّ َ
َْ ُ َ َُ ‫ﲞﻠﻖ‬ُ ُ ْ َ ُْ
ِّ ‫ـﻮل‬
ٍ ُ ُ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ َ ‫ } َِﱠ‬:‫وﺟﻞ‬
َ ََ ‫وإﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ َ ﱠ‬ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ‫ ََأﻣﺎ ﺗَ ْـﻘَﺮأ‬،‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‬
ُُُ
{}" [٤ :‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ{ ]اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ٍ َِ
 


 
          

٢٩
  

 
{}

 
 
       

         
         



         
        





.‫ ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻘـﻠـﻢ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜـﻴـﺮ‬: 2

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  

       


:‫ﻗﺎل‬ ٍ ّ َ ُ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
َ َ ، () ‫ﻣﻐﻔﻞ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
َ ْ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ‬
َْ ْ َ
َِِ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
ََ ُ ُ‫ ﻳَ ْـﻘ َﺮأ‬،‫ﻧﺎﻗﺘﻪ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬
‫ﺳﻮرة‬ ََ َ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬
ّ َ ‫ـﺘﺢ‬
ِ ْ َ‫ـﻮم ﻓ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َْ‫" َر‬
َ ُ َ ‫أﻳﺖ‬
.{ ‫ وﻏﲑﳘﺎ‬،‫ " }رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬٣‫اﻟﻔﺘﺢ وﻫﻮ ﻳَُـﺮ ﱢﺟ ُـﻊ‬
ِ َْ ْ



      
.








.‫ )ﻳﺮﺟﻊ( ﻣﻦ اﻟﱰﺟﻴﻊ وﻫﻮ ﺗﺮدﻳﺪ اﻟﻘﺎرئ اﳊﺮف ﻣﻦ اﳊﻠﻖ‬: 3

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  

       


:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ ، () ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺑﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
ِ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ‬
ََ ُ ْ َْ ْ َ
ِ ُ ْ ِ ‫أن ﻳﺴﺎﻓَـﺮ‬
ِ َْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮآن َِإﱃ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ ُ ‫" ﻧَـﻬﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪو‬
‫أرض ْ َ ُ ﱢ‬ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ّ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ ُ ّ َ ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬ َُ َ
.{‫}ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬."
  
      



" ‫اﻟﻌﺪو‬
ُ َ ْ ُ‫ـﻨﺎﻟﻪ‬ ْ َ ‫آﻣﻦ‬
َ ََ‫أن ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬َ َِ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮآن‬
‫ﻓﺈﱐ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ِ ُ ‫ " َﻻ‬:‫وﰲ رواﻳﺔ ﳌﺴﻠﻢ‬
ِ ُ ْ ِ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻓﺮوا‬
َُ ْ ُ َ
         


   
  
  




.«‫ﻛﻢ ِِﺑﻪ‬
ُ‫وﺧﺎﺻﻤﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪو‬
‫ﱡ‬
ْ َُ ََ َ ُُ ْ ‫ﻧﺎﻟﻪ‬
َ َ ‫ـﻘﺪ‬
ْ َ ‫ﻓ‬
َ » : ‫َﻳﻮب‬
ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ : 4

٣٢
  

         


:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬ ‫ َ ﱠ‬، () ‫ﻋﻦ أَُﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
َ ُ َ ‫أن‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َْ
ِِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ِ ُ ُ َ ‫إذا َﻗﺎم‬
ِ ْ َ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺪر َﻣﺎ‬ ْ ََ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬
َ َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫ـﻌﺠﻢ اﻟ‬
َ َ ْ َ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘ‬ ِ ّْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
ْ َ ،‫اﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ْ َ َ َِ "
َ ‫أﺣﺪﻛﻢ‬
.{‫ وﻏﻴـﺮﻫﻢ‬،‫ واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬،‫ واﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬،‫ وأﺑﻮداود‬،‫ وأﲪﺪ‬،‫}رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ‫ﺠﻊ‬ِ ْ ْ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ـﻘﻮل‬
ْ َ‫ـﻠﻴﻀﻄ‬ َ ُ ُ َ‫ﻳ‬

 

        
  
       
 

  

      
    




٣٣
  

       


:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱄ‬ِ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ : ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ٍ
،‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬ ِ
‫ﺑﻦ‬ ِّ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ‫ﱡ‬ ُ ْ َ ْ َْ ْ َ
«‫ـﻌﻢ‬ َِ ُْ ‫وﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ‫»اﻗْ َـﺮأْ َ َ ﱠ‬
ْ َ َ‫ »ﻧ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ،‫أﻧﺰل‬ َ َْ َ َ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬َ ََْ ُ‫ آ ْﻗـَﺮأ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ َﻳﺎ‬:‫ـﻠﺖ‬ ُ ْ ُ‫ ﻗ‬،«‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ َِإذا ِﺟﺌَْـﻨﺎ‬ ِ ِِ‫ﺣﱴ أَﺗَـﻴﺖ َِإﱃ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻓَـﻘﺮْأت ﺳﻮَرة ﱢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ُ ﱢ‬ ْ َ ْ َ َ } : ‫اﻵﻳﺔ‬
َ َ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ََ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
ِ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ‫أﻣﺔ‬ ٍ
‫ﺣﺴﺒﻚ‬
َ ُ ْ َ » :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ ،[٤١ :‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪا{ ]اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ً ِ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ﺑﻚ‬ َ ِ ‫ َوﺟﺌَْـﻨﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺸﻬﻴﺪ‬ َ ‫ُﱠ‬
ِ َ‫ﻓﺈذا ﻋﻴ َـﻨﺎﻩ َ ْﺗﺬ ِر‬ِ ِ َِ ‫ـﻔﺖ‬
.{‫}رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬." ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫اﻵن« َﻓﺎﻟْﺘَ َ ﱡ‬
،‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ َ

   
 ()  



         
‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ ِ َ ِ ‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬
ْ ‫إذا ﺟْﺌ َـﻨﺎ‬ َ ْ َ َ   
ِ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
ً ِ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ٍ ٍِ ‫ُﱢ‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺸﻬﻴﺪ‬
َ ِ ‫وﺟْﺌ َـﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪا‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺑﻚ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻛﻞ ُﱠأﻣﺔ‬




٣٤
  









ِ َ ،‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﱡ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨِ ﱢ‬
ّ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ُْ َ ُ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
ّ ‫رﺿﻲ‬ َ
َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ َ ،‫اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﱢ‬ َ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬
َْ َْ
.{‫}رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬." ُ‫وﻋﻠّ َﻤﻪ‬
َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗَ َـﻌـﻠَّﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬
ْ َ ‫ﻛﻢ‬
ْ ُُ‫ـﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
ْ ‫ﺧ‬
َ " : ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َ ََ َْ ُ
        
      () 


‫ﻗﺎل اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬ َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ،‫ﻋﻔﺎن‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن‬
َ ّ َ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ َ َ ُْ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ْ َ :‫وﰲ رواﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري واﻟﱰﻣﺬي‬
‫ " ِ ﱠ‬:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
 ." ُ‫وﻋﻠّ َﻤﻪ‬
َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗَ َـﻌﻠَّﻢ‬ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫إن‬
ْ َ ‫أﻓﻀﻠﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ
ّ


  
     




٣٥
  

        


‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﻛﺎن‬
َ َ‫و‬ ،‫ﺑﻌﺴﻔﺎن‬
َ َ ِ ّ َْ ‫اﳊﺎرث َِﻟﻘﻲ ُﻋﻤﺮ ْﺑﻦ‬
ِ ‫اﳋﻄﺎب‬ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ِ ‫أن ﻧَ ِﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻦ‬
َْ َ ْ َ ‫َ ﱠ‬
ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ
َ َ َ
َ َ ‫أﻫﻞ اﻟْ َﻮ ِادي؟‬
:‫ﻗﺎل‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﻠﻔﺖ‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ُ َ ُ ُ‫ـﻘﺎل َﻟﻪ‬
َ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬
َ ّ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ََ ُ‫ـﻌﻤﻠﻪ‬
َ َ ْ َ‫اﺳﺘ‬
ْ
ِ ِ ‫ رﺟﻞ‬:‫ﻘﺎل‬ ِ ُ َْ ْ َْ
،‫اﻟﻴﻨﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻣﻦ َﻣ َﻮ‬ْ ٌ ُ َ َ َ ‫اﺑﻦ أَﺑَْـﺰى؟ ﻓَـ‬ ُ ْ ‫وﻣﺎ‬َ َ :‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬َ َ ،‫اﺑﻦ أَﺑَْـﺰى‬ َ ْ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬
ُ َْ َ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﻠﻔﺖ‬
ِ ِ ّ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ِ َِ ِ ‫ﻗﺎرئ‬ ٌ ِ َ ُ‫ ِﱠإﻧﻪ‬:‫ـﻘﺎل‬ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ‫ـﻘﺎل ُﻋﻤﺮ‬
ٌ‫اﻟﻠﻪ َﻋﺎﱂ‬ َ ََ‫ﻣﻮﱃ؟ ﻓ‬ ً ْ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬
ْ َْ َ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﻠﻔﺖ‬ ُ َ َ ََ‫ﻓ‬
‫ »ِ ﱠ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫إن‬ َ َ ‫ﻗﺪ‬َْ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻜﻢ‬
ُ ‫ﱠ‬ َِ ‫إن‬
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ـﻘﺎل ُﻋﻤﺮ َأﻣﺎ‬َ َ ‫ﻓ‬
َ ٍ
،‫ﻗﺎض‬ َ ِ
‫اﺋﺾ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮ‬
َ ْ ِ
َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ
.{‫ وأﲪﺪ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻷﲪـﺪ‬،‫}رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫وﻳﻀﻊ ِِﺑﻪ‬
َ ‫آﺧ ِﺮ‬ ِ َِ ‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟ‬
ً َ ْ‫ْﻜﺘﺎب أَﻗ‬
ُ َ َ َ ‫ـﻮاﻣﺎ‬ َ َِ ‫ـﺮﻓﻊ‬
ُ َ ْ َ‫اﻟﻠﻪَ ﻳ‬
ّ

    ()     
       
         

        


        
        

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  

  
     




:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ () ‫أﻧﺲ‬ ٍ ََ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
ّ
َ ََ ْ ُ ََ ّ ْ َ 
‫أﻫﻞ‬
ْ َ " :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ؟‬ َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ : ِ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫ﻗﻴﻞ‬ َ َ « ِ
‫ﱠﺎس‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ ‫أﻫﻠﻴﻦ‬
ِ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻪ‬
ِ ِّ ‫إن‬
‫»ِ ﱠ‬
ُ ُ
َُ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ
٥
.{‫ }رواﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ وﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬." ُُ
‫وﺧﺎﺻﺘﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫ْﻘﺮآن ﻫﻢ َ ْأﻫﻞ‬
‫ َ َ ﱠ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫اﻟ‬
ُ ْ ُ ْ
   
    



        




       


.(١٨/١٤٣٢) ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﱰﻏﻴﺐ و اﻟﱰﻫﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬:‫ ﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ‬: 5

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫رﺳﻮل ِّ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫(‬‫‪‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮو‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ ّ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪  ‬ﻋﻦ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗُـ َﺮﱢﺗﻞُ ِﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ورﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻖ‪،‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ـﺮأ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟ ُ ِ‬
‫ْﻘﺮآن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـﻘﺎل ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ََ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‪ " :‬ﻳُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َّ َ‬
‫آﺧﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻧْ َـﻴﺎ‪ َِ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ـﻘﺮؤﻫﺎ " }رواﻩ أﲪﺪ‪ ،‬واﻟﱰﻣﺬي‪ ،‬وأﺑﻮداود‪،‬‬ ‫آﻳﺔ ﺗَ ْ َ ُ َ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َ ْﻣﻨ ِﺰَ َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬وﻗﺎل أﺑﻮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ‪ :‬ﻫﺬ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ وﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ{ ‪.٦‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ () ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪        ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫وﺳﻠﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺴﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‪ً َ ُ ْ ُ :‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪةَ )‪َ َ ، (‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺑـَُﺮْ َ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻳـﻮم اﻟ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وإن اﻟ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳَ ْ َ ﱡ‬
‫ـﻨﺸﻖ َْ‬ ‫ْﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ َ‬ ‫ْﻘﺮآن َْﻳﺄﺗﻲ َ َ ُ َْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ـﻘﻮل‪ ِ َ " :‬ﱠ ْ‬‫ﻓﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳَ ُ ُ‬
‫َ َ ُُْ‬
‫ـﻘﻮل‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ أَ ْ ِ ُ َ‬
‫ﻋﺮﻓﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ـﻌﺮﻓﻨﻲ؟ ﻓَـﻴَ ُ ُ‬‫ـﻘﻮل َﻟﻪُ‪َ :‬ﻫﻞ ﺗَ ْ ِ ُِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎﺣﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓَـﻴَ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻗَـْﺒ ُـﺮﻩُ َ ﱠ ُ ِ‬
‫ـﻠﻚ‪،‬‬
‫وأﺳﻬﺮت ﻟَْﻴ َ َ‬ ‫أﻇﻤﺄﺗﻚ ِﺑﺎﻟ َ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ْﻬﻮاﺟﺮ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬي َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ْﻘﺮآن ّ ِ‬ ‫ـﻘﻮل‪ََ :‬أﻧﺎ َ ِ ُ َ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻚ اﻟ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻴَ ُ ُ‬
‫ـﻌﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎرة‪ ،‬ﻓَـﻴُ ْ َ‬ ‫وإﻧﻚ اﻟْﻴـﻮم ِﻣﻦ ِ‬
‫وراء‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وراء ِﺗﺠﺎرِ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ َ ِ ٍ ِ‬ ‫َِ ﱠ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ َ ْ ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺗﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ْ‬ ‫وإن ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﺗﺎج اﻟ َ َ ِ‬ ‫وﻳﻮﺿﻊ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْﺨﻠﺪ ِ ِ ِِ‬ ‫اﻟ ْ َ ِ ِ ِِ‬
‫وﻳﻜﺴﻰ‬
‫ْﻮﻗﺎر‪َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ َْرأﺳﻪ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻤﺎﻟﻪ‪ُ َ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫ْﻤﻠﻚ َﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ُ ْ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫‪ : 6‬ﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﻣﺸﻜﺎة اﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‪.(٢٦/٢١٣٤ ) :‬‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
  

‫ـﻘﺎل‬
ُ َ ُ‫ﻫﺬا؟ ﻓَـﻴ‬ َ ِ ُ ‫ﺑﻢ‬
َ َ ‫ﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎ‬ َ
ِ ُ ‫ ﻓَـﻴ‬،‫اﻟﺪﻧْـﻴﺎ‬
ِ :‫ـﻘﻮﻻن‬ َ َ ُ َ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫أﻫﻞ‬
ْ َ ‫ﻟﻬﻤﺎ‬
ُ َ ‫ـﻘﻮم‬
ُ ‫َﱠ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ِ
‫ـﻴﻦ‬َْ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺣﻠ‬
ّ ُ
ِ 
‫واﻟﺪاﻩ‬
ُ َ َ
ِ‫درج اﻟْﺠﻨﱠﺔ‬
ِ َ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ِ ‫واﺻﻌﺪ‬
ْ ْ
‫ـﺮأ‬ْ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ :‫ـﻘﺎل‬
ُ َ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬
‫ُﱠ‬ ،‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
َ ُ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫وﻟﺪﻛﻤﺎ‬
ُ ِ َ ‫ﺑﺄﺧﺬ‬
ِ ْ َ ِ :‫َﻟﻬﻤﺎ‬
َ َ ْ
َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َُ
ِ ‫ﻛﺎن َأو ﺗ‬ ٍ ِ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫وﻏﺮﻓﻬﺎ‬ ُِ
‫ واﺑﻦ‬،‫ }رواﻩ أﲪﺪ‬." ‫ـﺮﺗﻴﻼ‬ َْ ْ َ َ ‫ـﻘﺮأُ َﻫﺬا‬ َْ َ‫دام ﻳ‬
َ َ ‫ﺻﻌﻮد َﻣﺎ‬ُ ُ ‫ـﻬﻮ ﻓﻲ‬ َ ُ َ َ َ
‫ واﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬،‫ واﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ واﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ‬،‫ وﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﳍﻴﺜﻤﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬
.{ ٢٨٢٩ :‫ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬


        








         
       
       


          
         

        

٣٩
  

         


         


     
   




        






         

        


٤٠
  
ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ، ( ) ِ
‫اﻷﺷﻌﺮي‬
‫ﱢ‬ ْ َ ْ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ِ
‫أﰊ‬َ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ 
َ
ْ ُ َ َُ َ َ ُ ْ َ
:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
َ َّ َ
ِ
ِ ُ ‫وﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟ‬ ِ ِ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﺸﻴﺒﺔ اﻟ‬
ِ ‫إﻛﺮام ِذي ﱠ‬ ِ ِ َ ِ ‫إن ِﻣﻦ‬
ِ َْ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ْ ِ َ َ ،‫ْﻤﺴﻠﻢ‬ َْ َ َ ْ ِ ‫إﺟﻼل اﻟﻠّﻪ‬ ْ ْ ‫" ِﱠ‬
ِ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن اﻟ‬
." ‫ْﻤﻘﺴﻂ‬ ِ ِ ْ ِ ،‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ واﻟ‬
ِِ ِ
ُ َ ْ ‫وإﻛﺮام ذي ﱡ‬ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ‫ْﺠﺎﻓﻲ‬ َ َ ‫اﻟْ َﻐﺎﻟﻲ‬
٧
{‫ وﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬،‫ واﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‬،‫}رواﻩ أﺑﻮداود‬

   

     
 
      








‫ وﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬،٤٩٧٢ :‫ واﳌﺸﻜﺎة ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬،٢١٩٥ :‫ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬: 7

.(٩٣/١) ‫اﻟﱰﻏﻴﺐ‬

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  
 







      


ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ َ ، () ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ اﻷﺷﻌﺮي‬
:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
َ ّ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ ُ ّ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨِ ﱢ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬َْ
‫اﻹﺑﻞ ِﻓﻲ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ـﻔﺼﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫أﺷﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻟﻬﻮ‬ ِ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬
ِ ِ ‫ـﻔﺴﻲ‬ِ ْ َ‫ـﻮاﻟﺬي ﻧ‬
ِ ّ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
َ ً ‫ﱢ‬ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ـﻌﺎﻫﺪوا‬ ُ َ َ َ‫" ﺗ‬
ِ
.{‫ }ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬." ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬
َ ُُ


       
       




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  

‫ " ِ َﱠ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ‫( َ ﱠ‬) ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬  

ِ‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
ُ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
ََ ‫إﻧﻤﺎ‬ َ َ () ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫أن‬ ََ ُ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ َْ ْ َ
ِ َ ‫اﻹﺑﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟ‬ِ
ْ َِ
‫وإن‬ َ َ َ َْ ‫ﻋﺎﻫﺪ َﻋﻠَْﻴ َـﻬﺎ‬
،‫أﻣﺴﻜﻬﺎ‬ َ َ َ ‫إن‬ َ ُ ِ ِ ِْ
ْ ِ ،‫ْﻤﻌﻘﻠﺔ‬ ِ َ َ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
‫ﻛﻤﺜﻞ‬ ْ ِ َ
.{‫}ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ." ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ََْ َ
ْ َ َ َ ‫أﻃﻠﻘﻬﺎ‬
   
    





‫رﺳﻮل‬
َ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ : ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ط‬ ِ
‫اﺑﻦ‬ ِ
‫ﻋﻦ‬ ، ٍ ٍ ِ ‫ ﻋﻦ‬،َ‫ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬
◌‫ﻧﺎﻓﻊ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
ََ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ َ ُ ‫َﻋﻦ‬
ِّ
:() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
‫ـﻘﻢ‬ َ ِ َ ،‫ذﻛﺮﻩ‬ ِ َْ ِ ُ‫ـﻘﺮأﻩ‬
ِ َ ‫ َواﻟﻨـ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ َ َ ََ‫ْﻘﺮآن ﻓ‬ ِ
ِ ُ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟ‬ َ َِ "
ْ ُ َ‫ﻟﻢ ﻳ‬
ْ َ ‫وإذا‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ﱠﻬﺎر‬ ْ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ َ َ ‫وإذا‬
ِ ِ
َ َ ‫ِﺑﻪ‬
.{‫} رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ُ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻪ‬



         




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  

   



       
          


         
       











٤٤
  

        


:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬
ُ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ : ( ) ٍ
‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫اﺑﻦ‬ ِ َ 
َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ
ِ َ ‫أﺣﺪﻛﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و‬ ‫}رواﻩ‬." ‫ﻧﺴﻲ‬
َ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺑﻞ‬
ْ َ ،‫ﻛﻴﺖ‬َ ْ َ‫و‬َ ‫ﻛﻴﺖ‬
َ ْ َ ‫آﻳﺔ‬
َ َ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺖ‬
ُ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ‫ـﻘﻞ‬
ْ ُ َ‫" َﻻ ﻳ‬
.{‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

 

 
      
 


:‫ـﻘﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ‫ ﻳ‬،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ َِ : ‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ () ُ‫وﻋﻨْـﻪ‬
ّ َ
َ ََ ْ ُ َ ّ َ َُ ْ ُ َ َ 
‫ﻛﻴﺖ‬
َ ْ َ َ‫آﻳﺔ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ َْأو‬،‫ﻛﻴﺖ‬
َ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺖ‬ َ ْ َ‫ﻛﻴﺖ َو‬
َ ْ َ َ‫ﺳﻮرة‬
َ ُ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺖ‬
ُ ِ َ ‫ـﻘﻮل‬
َ ُ ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫أن‬
ْ َ ِ
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫" ِْﺑﺌﺴﻤﺎ‬
ََ
.{‫ }رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ‫ﻧﺴﻲ‬
َ ‫ﻫﻮ ُ ﱢ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺑﻞ‬
ْ َ ،‫ﻛﻴﺖ‬
َ ْ َ‫َو‬
 

  
        
 
        



٤٥
  

 





       

‫أذن‬ ٍ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
َ َِ ‫ﻟﺸﻲء َﻣﺎ‬ ِ َ ‫ " ﻣﺎ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫أذن‬ ِ َ :() َ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ َـﺮة‬
ْ ُ ّ َ َ َ () ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟـﻨّـﺒ ّـﻲ‬ َْ
.{‫ واﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟﻠﺒﺨﺎري‬،‫ }ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬." ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬ َ َِِ
ِ ُ ‫ﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻳـﺘَـﻐَﻨﱠﻰ ِﺑﺎﻟ‬
ْ ّ





     
    


 : 8




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  

:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ : ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ، (  ) ‫ـﺮة‬
َ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫أﰊ‬َِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ 
َ
َ ََ ْ ُ َ َُ َ َْ ُ ْ َ
ِ ُ ِ ‫ـﻐﻦ‬
.{‫ } رواﻩُ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬." ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﱠﺎ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ ‫" َﻟﻴﺲ‬
ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ
        



ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ‫رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬ ٍ ِ َ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟْﺒـﺮ‬
" :‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ
َ ََ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َُ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ : ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ، ( ) ‫ﻋﺎزب‬ ‫اء‬َ َ ِ َ 
ِ ِ َ ُ ‫َزﻳﱢ ُـﻨﻮا اﻟ‬
.{‫ وﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬،‫ واﻟﺪارﻣﻲ‬،‫ واﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬،‫ وأﺑﻮداود‬،‫}رواﻩُ أﲪﺪ‬." ‫ﺑﺄﺻﻮاﺗﻜﻢ‬
ْ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ْﻘﺮآن‬ْ
٩

  

      

       

َِ ِ () ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻷﰊ‬ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل ﱠ‬
ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ () ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬ َ َ ُْ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ﺑ‬
ْ َ ،‫ـﺮدة‬ َْ
:‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
َ ُ
ِ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ َﻣ َﺰ‬
‫اﻣﻴﺮ‬ ِ ‫أوﺗﻴﺖ ِﻣﺰﻣﺎرا‬
ْ ًَ ْ َ ِ ُ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ِ
،‫ْﺒﺎرﺣﺔ‬َ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ ِ ِِ ‫أﺳﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺮاءﺗﻚ‬
ََ ُ
ِ َ ْ َ ‫وأﻧﺎ‬
َ َ َِ ‫" َﻟﻮ رأَﻳ‬
‫ـﺘﻨﻲ‬
َ َْ ْ
.{‫}رواﻩُ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري و ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ‫داود‬
َ ُ َ ‫آل‬ ِ

.‫( وﻏﲑﻩ‬١٤٤٩) ‫ ﺻﺤﺤﻪُ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﱰﻏﻴﺐ واﻟﱰﻫﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬: 9

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  

  




          

 



        
 ()
         

{}






٤٨
  







        

:‫ـﻘﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ‫( ﻳ‬) ‫ﻮل‬ َ ‫رﺳ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ َِ ،‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ ‫اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‬
َ ِ
‫اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫( ﰲ‬) ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
َُ ُ ْ َْ
‫ْﻌﻠﻢ‬ ِ ‫ـﻌﻠﻢ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ورﺟﻞ‬ .... ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ِ َ َ ‫ْﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ـﻘﻀﻰ ﻳـﻮم اﻟ‬ ِ ‫أول اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫إن َ ﱠ‬‫" ِﱠ‬
ْ
َ َ ٌ ُ ََ ّ َ َ ٌ َُ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ْ ُ‫ﱠﺎس ﻳ‬
َ ْ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﺖ‬ ََ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ ،‫ـﻌﺮﻓَ َـﻬﺎ‬ ِ ُ‫ـﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ِِ ‫ﻓﺄﺗﻲ‬
َُِ ،‫ْﻘﺮآن‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ َوﻗَ َـﺮأَ اﻟ‬،‫وﻋﻠﻤﻪ‬
ََ َ‫ﻧﻌﻤﻪُ ﻓ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ َ ُ َ َّ َ
،‫ﻛﺬﺑﺖ‬
َ ْ َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ ،‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ﻓﻴﻚ اﻟ‬َ ِ ‫ـﺮأت‬
ُ ْ َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،‫وﻋﻠﻤﺘﻪ‬
ُُ ْ ّ َ َ ‫ْﻌﻠﻢ‬
َ ْ ِ ‫ـﻌﻠﻤﺖ اﻟ‬
ُ ْ ّ َ ‫ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ؟‬
َ
ِ

‫ـﻘﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
ْ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﻗﺎرئ‬ َ َ ُ‫ْﻘﺮآن ﻟِﻴ‬
َُ ‫ـﻘﺎل‬ َ ْ َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬،‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ـﺮأت اﻟ‬ ٌ
ِ َ ‫ـﻘﺎل‬
َ َ ‫ﻴ‬
ُ
ِ‫ْﻌﻠﻢ ﻟ‬
َ ْ ِ ‫ـﻌﻠﻤﺖ اﻟ‬
َ ْ ّ َ ‫ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﱠﻚ‬
َ ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫وﻟﻜ‬ََ
ِ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ أُﻟ ِْﻘﻲ ِﻓﻲ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ و ﻏﲑﻩ‬،‫ }رو ُاﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ‫ﱠﺎر‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫وﺟﻬﻪ‬ َ َ ‫ﻓﺴﺤﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺛﻢ ُِأﻣﺮ ِِﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ،‫ﻗﻴﻞ‬ ِ
َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ
.{‫وﻫﺬا ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬

 
  
        
  
       


٤٩
  

          





  
       
 


          




         

        
  
   


           



٥٠
  

          


:() ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ () ‫اﻷﺷﻌﺮي‬ ٍ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ﱢ‬ َ ْ
َ ُ ِ ْ ُ َ :ُ‫ـﻔﺴﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻤﻌﺘﻘﻬﺎ‬ ٌ ِ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ـﻐﺪو‬
َ ْ َ‫ـﺒﺎﻳﻊ ﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻨ‬
ُ ْ َ‫ﱠﺎس ﻳ‬ َ َْ َ ‫ﻟﻚ َ ْأو‬
‫ ُ ﱡ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬ َ َ ٌ‫ﺣﺠﺔ‬
‫ْﻘﺮآن ُ ﱠ‬
ُ ْ ُ ‫" َواﻟ‬
{‫ وﻏﲑﻩ‬،‫}رواﻩُ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ َ ُِ ُ ‫َ ْأو‬
." ‫ﻣﻮﺑﻘﻬﺎ‬
   
  
 
  
   
 
       
  
   








٥١
  
 






ِ َ َ َ ،‫أﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ ُ َﱢ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬
ِ ْ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
ّ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻓﺪﻋﺎﱐ اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬ ُ ْ ُ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ ، () ‫اﳌﻌﻠﻰ‬ َّ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
ُ َ َْ
‫ﻛﻨﺖ ُ َ ﱢ‬ ِ َ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ ِ ﱢ‬ ِ ََ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓ‬ ِ َ ‫اﷲ‬
ْ ََ " :‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫أﻟﻢ‬ َ َ ،‫أﺻﻠﻲ‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫إﱐ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ َﻳﺎ‬:‫ـﻠﺖ‬
ُ ُْ‫ ﻗ‬،‫أﺟﺒﻪ‬ ُْ ُ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬ ّ
ْ َ َ َْ ُ
َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َ ُ ‫ »َأﻻَ ُ َ ﱢ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫أﻋﻠﻤﻚ‬ َ َ ‫ ُﰒﱠ‬،" ‫دﻋﺎﻛﻢ؟‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻪ ِ ﱠ‬
َ ِ ‫وﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮل‬ ِ ِ ِ :‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ِ ُ َ‫ﻳ‬
ْ ُ َ َ ‫إذا‬ َ ّ ‫اﺳﺘﺠﻴﺒﻮا‬ ُ َ ْ ُ ّ ‫ـﻘﻞ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻓﺄﺧﺬ‬ ِِ ِ ْ َ ‫أن‬ ِ ُ ‫أﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﻮرةٍ ِﻓﻲ‬
‫ـﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ ﻓََ ﱠ‬،‫ﺑﻴﺪي‬ َ َ َ َ َ ،«‫اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺗﺨﺮج‬َ ُ ْ َ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬ َ ْ َ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن ﻗ‬ ْ َ ُ ََ َْ
ِ ٍ ‫أﻋﻈﻢ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺳﻮرة‬ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﱠﻚ‬ َ ‫ » َﻷُ َ ﱢ‬:‫ـﻠﺖ‬
َ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻨ‬ َ ‫ ِﱠ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
َ ْ ُ‫إﻧﻚ ﻗ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ َﻳﺎ‬:‫ـﻠﺖ‬ َُْ ‫أردﻧﺎ َْأن‬
ُ ُْ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ﳔﺮ َج‬ َ ْ ََ
‫واﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻊ‬
ُ ْ ُ َ ،‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ِ ،‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ‬
ِ َ َ ‫رب‬ ِ ِّ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬ ِ ُ
َ ُ ْ ‫ﻫﻲ ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ْ َ » :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ « ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬
ْ
.{‫ } رو ُاﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬." ُُ ِ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬
‫أوﺗﻴﺘﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬
ِ
ُ َ


  
        
        


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  

 


    

         


 


        
       
 

       



          
         


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  

 
" :‫ـﻘﻮل‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ِ َ َ () ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻫﻠﻲ‬ ِِ
ُ ُ َ‫( ﻳ‬) ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ﲰﻌﺖ‬ ُ ْ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫أﻣﺎﻣﺔَ َْ ﱡ‬ َ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ َأﰊ‬ ْ َ 
ِِ َ ِ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﺎ‬ ِ َ ‫ْﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻳـﻮم اﻟ‬ ِ ْ ُ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬
ِ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ـﺮءوا ﱠ‬
:‫اﻟﺰﻫﺮاوﻳﻦ‬ َُ ْ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ‬
َ ْ ً َ َ َ َْ َ ‫ َِ ﱠ‬،‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ـﺮءوا اﻟ‬ُ َ ْ‫اﻗ‬
‫ َ ْأو‬،‫ﻏﻤﺎﻣﺘﺎن‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻴﺎن ﻳـﻮم اﻟ‬
ِ َ َ ‫ْﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠ ُـﻬﻤﺎ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ َِﻓﺈﻧﱠ‬،‫ﻋﻤﺮان‬ ِ ‫آل‬
ِ ‫وﺳﻮرة‬
ََ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َْ ‫ـﻬﻤﺎ‬ َ َ َ ْ ََ ُ َ َ‫ـﻘﺮة‬َ َ َ‫اﻟْﺒ‬
ِ ‫ ُ ﱠ‬،‫ﺻﻮاف‬ ِ ِ َ ِ ‫ َأو َﻛﺄَﻧﱠـﻬﻤﺎ‬،‫ـﺘﺎن‬ ِ َ ‫َﻛﺄَﻧﱠ ُـﻬﻤﺎ َﻏﻴﺎﻳ‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺗﺤﺎﺟﺎن‬ َ ‫ﻃﻴﺮ َ َ ﱠ‬ ٍ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﺎن‬ ْ َُ ْ ََ َ
ِ َ ‫ اﻗْـﺮءوا ﺳﻮرةَ اﻟْﺒ‬.‫أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ َِ ﱠ‬،‫ـﻘﺮة‬ ِ
‫وﻻ‬
َ َ ،‫ﺣﺴﺮة‬ ٌ َ ْ َ ‫ﻛﻬﺎ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﻓﺈن‬
َ َ‫أﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﺑَ َـﺮَﻛﺔٌ َوﺗَ ْـﺮ‬ َ َ َ ُ َُ َِ َ ْ َ
.{‫}رواﻩُ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬." ُ‫ْﺒﻄﻠﺔ‬ ِ
ََ َ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻌﻬﺎ اﻟ‬
َُ َ ْ َ
     
   
 









  


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  

 
ِ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ﱠ‬
‫ َ ﱠ‬:() ‫اﻟﺪرداء‬
:‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫أن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
َ َ () ‫ﱠﱯ‬ َْ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ْﻜﻬﻒ‬ ِ ‫أول‬ِ ْ ِ ‫آﻳﺎت‬ ٍ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
[‫ﻣﻦ ]ﻓﺘﻨﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻋﺼﻢ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ﱠ‬
َ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺳﻮرة اﻟ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ َْ "
.{‫ وأﺑﻮداود‬،‫}رواﻩُ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬."‫اﻟﺪﺟﺎل‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺧﻮاﺗﻴﻢ‬
ِ ْ َ ‫ﺳﻮرة‬ ِ َ ِ ‫ " ﻣﻦ‬:‫وﰲ رواﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
ْ " :‫ وﰲ رواﻳﺔ‬." ‫اﻟﻜﻬﻒ‬ َُ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ َ َْ
ِِ
ِ ْ َ ‫آﺧﺮ اﻟ‬
."‫ْﻜﻬﻒ‬
 
 
       
      
    

‫ذﻛﺮ‬
ََ َ :‫ـﻘﻮل‬ ُ ُ َ‫ ﻳ‬،‫( ﰲ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‬) ‫اﻟﻜﻼﰊ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﺎن ْ ِ َ ِ ﱠ‬
َ َ َْ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
َ ْ ‫اس‬ َِ
َ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨـﱠ ﱠﻮ‬
ْ‫ ﻓَ ْـﻠﻴَ ْـﻘ َﺮأ‬،‫ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
ْ ُ ْ ُ‫ﻓﻤﻦ َرآﻩ‬
ْ َ َ ":‫ ﻗﺎل‬:‫اﻟﺪﺟﺎل‬
َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ّ
َ ََ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ ُ ّ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ َُ
ِ ْ َ ‫ـﻮاﺗﺢ ﺳﻮرةِ اﻟ‬
{‫ وﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬،‫}رواﻩُ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬." ‫ْﻜﻬﻒ‬ ِ ِ َْ َ
َ ُ َ َ َ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓ‬

.(١٧٨٠) ‫ و اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬،(٢٥) ‫ ﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ " ﲣﺮﻳﺞ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺸﺎم ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬: 10

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  

   



:‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ّ ِ
‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫أن‬َ ، ( ) ِ
‫اﳋﺪري‬
‫ﱢ‬ ْ ْ ٍ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
َ ََ َْ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ َ َْ
‫ـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ِ
‫ﱡﻮر‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫أﺿﺎء َﻟﻪ‬
َ َ ِ ‫ْﻜﻬﻒ ِﻓﻲ ﻳـﻮِم اﻟ‬
‫ْﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫" ﻣﻦ ﻗَـﺮأَ ﺳﻮرةَ اﻟ‬
ْ
َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َْ َ ُ َ َْ
ِ ََْ‫ْﺠﻤﻌﺘ‬
{‫ وﺷﻴﺨﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ اﻟﺴﻌﺪ‬،‫}رواﻩُ اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ و ﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬." ‫ـﻴﻦ‬ ُ ُ ‫اﻟ‬
   
     
        


  







.( ٦٧/٢١٧٥ ) ‫ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﻣﺸﻜﺎة اﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬: 11

٥٦
  

 
ِ ً‫إن ﺳﻮرة‬‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ َ ،‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ُﻫَﺮﻳْ ََـﺮة‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
َ َ ُ " : ‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ‫َﱠ‬
ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
‫أﻧﻪ‬ ،‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨِ ﱢ‬ ْ َ 
ِ ّ ‫ـﺒﺎرك‬
‫اﻟﺬي‬ َ َ ََ‫ }ﺗ‬:‫وﻫﻲ‬ ِ ،‫ﻏﻔﺮ َﻟﻪ‬ ُِ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ٍ
‫ﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺷﻔﻌﺖ‬
ْ َ َ ،‫آﻳﺔ‬
ً ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻮن‬
َ ُ َ َ ِ ُ ‫اﻟ‬
،‫ْﻘﺮآن‬
َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ
.{‫ و ﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ‬،‫ وﻗﺎل اﻟﱰﻣﺬي ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬،‫ وأﻫﻞ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ‬،‫}رواﻩُ أﲪﺪ‬. {‫ْﻤﻠﻚ‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩِ اﻟ‬
ِِ
َ
        
 
ِ َ ‫ـﺒﺎرك‬
‫اﻟﺬي‬ َ َ ََ‫}ﺗ‬
ِِ
ُ ْ ُ ْ ‫َِﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬
.{‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬
‫رﺳﻮل اﷲِ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬ ٍ
َ َ - ‫ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬- ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
ِ ْ ِ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ‬
ُ ْ َ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ َْ ْ َ
‫}ﺻﺤﺤﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ‬. " ‫ْﻘﺒﺮ‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
ِ ْ َ ‫ﻋﺬاب اﻟ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ِﻫﻲ اﻟ‬، ‫ـﺒﺎرك‬
ْ ُ‫ْﻤﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ‫ﺳﻮرةُ ﺗ‬
َ ُ ":‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
١٣
.{‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﳉﺎﻣﻊ‬

 
      
         



.( ٤٥/٢١٥٣ ) ‫ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬:‫ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﱐ ﰲ ﻣﺸﻜﺎة اﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬: 12

.( ١١٤٠ ) : ‫ ( وﺻﺤﺤﻪ أﻳﻀﺎً ﰲ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬٣٦٤٣ ) :‫ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬: 13

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  

  

ٌ َ َ ُ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
‫أﺣﺪ‬ ّ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ُ َِ ‫رﺟﻼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ِ ْ ُ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ٍ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬
َُ ‫ﻗﻞ‬ ُ
ْ َ : ‫أ‬
‫ـﻘﺮ‬
ْ ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫رﺟﻼ‬
ً ُ َ ‫ﲰﻊ‬
َ ً ُ َ ‫أن‬ ، ( ) ‫اﳋﺪري‬
‫ﱢ‬ َ َْ
،‫ذﻟﻚ َُﻟﻪ‬ ِ َ َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ِ ‫ـﻠﻤﺎ َأﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﺎء َِإﱃ‬
َ َ ‫ﻓﺬﻛﺮ‬
َ َ ّ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ْ َ ُ ّ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ ﻓَ َ ﱠ‬،‫ـﺮددﻫﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻳَُ ﱢ‬
‫ـﻔﺴﻲ‬ ِ ْ َ‫واﻟﺬي ﻧ‬
ِ ّ " :‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ََ‫ ﻓ‬،‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻳـَﺘَ َـﻘﺎﻟﱡـَﻬﺎ‬
ُ ُ َ ‫ـﻘﺎل‬ ‫َوَ َ ﱠ‬
ّ
َ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ّ َ ُ ‫ﻛﺄن ﱠ‬
ِ ُ ‫ـﻠﺚ‬
{‫ وﻏﲑﻫﻢ‬،‫ وأﲪﺪ‬،‫ وأﺑﻮداود‬،‫} رو ُاﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬." ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ َ ُ ‫ﺛ‬
ُ ‫ـﻌﺪل‬
ُ ِ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩِ إِﻧﱠـﻬﺎ ﻟَﺘ‬
ِِ
ْ ْ َ َ َ
   
     
          
         
      
   
       

          





٥٨
  

: (‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔَ )رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ِ 

َ َ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ َ
ْ َْ ْ ،‫ﻋﺮوة‬
َ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬َ
‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ٍ ‫اﺷﻪِ ُ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫إذا َأوى َِإﻟﻰ ﻓِﺮ‬ ِ ِ َ َ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ‫أن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬
‫" َﱠ‬
َ َ َ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻟَْﻴ َـﻠﺔ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﻛﺎن‬
َ َ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
َ َ ْ ُ ّ َ ‫ﱠﺒﻲ‬
ّ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ِ َ َ ‫ﺑﺮب‬
‫اﻟﻔﻠﻖ‬ ‫أﻋﻮذُ َِ ﱢ‬
ُ َ ‫وﻗﻞ‬
ُ ‫أﺣﺪ‬
ٌ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
ّ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻞ‬ ُ :‫ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ِ ِ َ‫ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻓَ َـﻘﺮأ‬
ِ ِ‫ﺚ‬ َ ‫ـﻔ‬
َ َ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬
‫ُﱠ‬ ِ َّ
،‫ﻛﻔﻴﻪ‬
ْ َ َ ُ ُ
َ ْ َ َ َ ْ
ِ ِ ُ‫ـﺒﺪأ‬ ِِ ‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎع ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ َْ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫أﻋﻮذُ َِ ﱢ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻤﺎ‬
َ َ ْ ‫ﻳ‬
َ ،‫ﺟﺴﺪﻩ‬
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺎ َﻣﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻳﻤﺴﺢ‬
ُ َ ‫ ُﱠ‬،‫ﱠﺎس‬ ِ ‫ﺑﺮب اﻟﻨ‬ ُ َ ‫وﻗﻞ‬
َُْ
ُ‫} رواﻩ‬." ‫ﻣﺮات‬
ٍ ‫ﺛﻼث ﱠ‬ َ َِ‫ـﻔﻌﻞ ذ‬ ِِ ِ ‫ووﺟﻬﻪ وﻣﺎ أَﻗْـﺒﻞ‬ ِ ِ ‫أﺳﻪ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ر‬
َ َ َ َ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ُ َ ْ ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﺟﺴﺪﻩ‬َ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ََ
.{‫ وأﺑﻮداود وﻏﲑﳘﺎ‬،‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬




    
   
       



14
  :
         

    


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 ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻗﺎل‪:‬‬‫ﻋﻨﻪ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ ﻫﺮﻳـﺮةَ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪُ َْ ُ‬‫رﺿﻲ ّ‬‫َ ْ ُ َْ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻓﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺗﺎﱐ ٍ‬
‫آت‬ ‫رﻣﻀﺎن‪ِ ََ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﲝﻔﻆ زََ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺎة‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ِِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫رﺳﻮل ّ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﲏ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َوّ َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ َ ِ‬ ‫رﺳﻮل ّ ِ‬ ‫ﱠﻚ َِإﱃ ِ‬ ‫ﳛﺜﻮ ِﻣﻦ ّ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ َ ّ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ﻷرﻓَـﻌَﻨ َ‬‫ﻘﻠﺖ‪َْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻌﺎم َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧﺬﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓَـ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ َ‬
‫ﻗﺎل ﻟﻪُ اﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎن ﰲ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ِ ْ َ :‬‬
‫دﻋﲏ‬ ‫اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻄﻮِِﻟﻪ إﱃ ْأن َ‬ ‫ﻗﺺ َ َ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠـﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫َ َّ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻳـْﻨ َـﻔﻌﻚ ّ ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬
‫اﺷﻚ‪،‬‬‫أوﻳﺖ َِإﱃ ﻓَﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‪َِ :‬إذا ََ ْ َ‬ ‫ـﻠﺖ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ُﻫﱠﻦ؟ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪُ َﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗُْ ُ‬ ‫أﻋﻠﻤﻚ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َﱢ ْ َ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎن‬
‫ﱠﻚ َ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪َ ،‬وﻻَ ﻳَ ْـﻘ َﺮﺑـَﻨ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ِﻣﻦ ّ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻦ ﻳـََﺰ َال ََْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‪ َِ :‬ﱠ َ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻧﻚ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﻓﺎﻗْـ َﺮأْ َآﻳﺔَ ا ُ ْ ﱢ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ َ ِ‬ ‫رﺳﻮل ِّ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ـﻘﺎل ِﱄ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻠﻪ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻓََ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﻠﻴﺖ َ ِ َ ُ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‪ُ ّْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺣﱴ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫زﻋﻢ َﱠأﻧﻪُ ﻳَُﱢ ُ ِ‬
‫ـﻌﻠﻤﲏ‬ ‫ﻮل ّ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫رﺳ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ـﻠﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫«‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎرﺣﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﻴﺮك‬
‫َ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﻓَـﻌﻞ َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫ﻗﺎل ِﱄ‪َِ :‬إذا‬ ‫ﻫﻲ«‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻠﻪ‪،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻔﻌﲏ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫َِ ٍ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪُ ﻻَ َِإﻟﻪَ ِّإﻻ‬ ‫اﻵﻳﺔَ‪ّ } :‬‬ ‫ﲣﺘﻢ‬‫ﺣﱴ َِْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ِﻣﻦ َﱠ ِ‬
‫أوﳍﺎ‬ ‫َأوﻳﺖ َِإﱃ ﻓِﺮ ِاﺷﻚ َﻓﺎﻗْـﺮأْ آﻳﺔَ ُ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪َ ،‬وﻻَ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ِﻣﻦ ّ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻦ ﻳـََﺰ َال ََْ َ َ‬ ‫وﻗﺎل ِﱄ‪ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻮمُ{ ]اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‪َ َ َ ،[٢٥٥ :‬‬ ‫اﳊﻲ َ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ َ ﱡ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ‪ -‬وَﻛﺎﻧﻮا َأﺣﺮص ٍ‬
‫ﱠﱯ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـﻘﺎل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳋﲑ‬
‫ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ ُ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﺷﻲء‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎن َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻚ َ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻳَ ْـﻘ َﺮَ َ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛﺬوب‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻗﻚ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫إﻧﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫»‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ُ َْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎن«"‪}.‬‬ ‫ذاك َ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‪َ َ » :‬‬ ‫ﻻ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺎل َﻳﺎ ََأﺑﺎ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْ َـﺮةَ«‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼث ََ ٍ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺎﻃﺐ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َُ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫رواﻩُ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري{‪.‬‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬
  

 () 
 
       
         
         

 
   
     



         
       
       
       






        

٦١
  

        


            
       



     

ِّ ‫رﺳﻮل‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺪري‬ ٍ
ِ ْ َ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬
ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ‬ ّ َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺎل‬َ َ :‫ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ،‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬
ُ َْ ُ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
ّ ‫رﺿﻲ‬
َ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ﻋﻦ َِأﰊ‬َْ
ٍ َ ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻗَـﺮَأﻫﻤﺎ ِﻓﻲ ﻟَﻴ‬،‫ـﻘﺮة‬
ِ ِ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ـﺘﺎن‬ ِ َِ
‫ﻛﻔﺘﺎﻩ‬
ُ َ َ َ ‫ـﻠﺔ‬ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ‫ﺳﻮرة اﻟﺒ‬َ ُ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ََ‫ " اﻵﻳ‬:‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ّ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
َْ
.{‫} ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬."

   

    
        




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  

 


 

          
 


 
 
 




         
 
 


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  

  

 

        
 
      
 

 

       


 
        




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  

          

 


        
 
         
 
        

          

 

        
 
          
 

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  
         

  

         
 
        

         

         
 
          


          
 
 
 

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 
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