Matabagka
The Epic of Nalandangan:
Matabagka Searches for the Deity of the Wind"
heroic song that has only recently been made available to students of Philippine
literature is “Matabagka Searches for the Deity of the Wind,” collected froma
the Talaandig people of Central Bukidnon, What immediately strikes the reader
of this song is that it narrates the adventures of a heroine, Matabagka, a sister of
the chief Bukidnon hero, Agyo. Attractive in person and character, full of high
spirits, resourceful, and independent-minded, Matabagka may be said to anticipate
the liberated Filipino woman of our present day.
‘The song, in ten parts, may be summarized as follows:
Par I Matabagka (also called Pigsayo, Yugmukanon, Yambunganon) persuades
Agyo to confide to her a warning that Agyo has received from his tamanod (guardian
spirit) and which has plunged him into a state of gloom and restlessness, The
warning isto the effect that Imbununga (also called Inhampang) is preparing to
invade Nalandangan, Agyo's kingdom. If thishappens, Nalandangan and ts people
will be wiped out, for Imbununga is the keeper of the taklubu, that “nurtures the
powerful whirhwind” and of the baklaw, “in which dwells the strongest windstorm.”
Notatall disturbed by this threat to their kingdom, Matabagka chuckles and assures
Agyo that she will setile the problem right away.
Part Il. Matabagka takes leave of Agyo and prepares for a journey. Then,
taking her fidun (also called binulay), the Bukidnon maiden’s “handbag,” in which
she carries betel chew; etc, she fies away, borne on her suinday (or sadok), a small
hhat which Matabagka can transform into an air vessel. As soon as Agyo discovers
the departure of his sister, he orders a search for her. Torulin, Agyo's nephew and
chief of the warriors of Nalandangan, dispatches warriors to all directions to
overtake Matabagka and ask her to return to Nalandangan.
Parts IT and I Directed and propelled by a friendly wind, Matabagka finds
Imbununga’s house and lands inthe middle ofits hal, right beside the stool where
sits Imbununga, who is momentarily rendered speechless by the sudden appearance
Beside him of a beautiful maiden, who seemed like “a dropped mana (betel
chew)” or like “a ray of the sun,a beam of sunlight.” Pretending to be in search of
the way to Nalandangan, Matabagka does not succeed in her ruse, for Imbunuunga
de of the scond song in Corazon A. Manuel's “The Epic of Naladangen A Study of
Teo Songs" (unpublished M.A. Thesis UP, 1976), a8 sung by Anasasyo Sawa forfour nights
= 971208 / Philippine Folk Literature: The Epics * Damiana Ein
will not give any information until she consents to lime the betel chew for him (Le.
be his wife.) Moreover, he tells he that she cannot float her sulinday without his
consent because he controls the winds. So Matabagka is forced to stay in
Imbununga’s house as his wife. Meanwhile, all the efforts of Agyo’s men to find
her fail, adding to the torment of Agyo and to the anxiety of everyone in
Nalandangan
Part V' Though now the wife of Imbununga, Matabagka does not forget her
mission, As soon as she discovers where Imbununga keeps the taklubu and the
baldaw, she acts. She gives Imbununga drugged betel chew and when the potion
takes effec, she seizes the taklubu and the baklaw from the steeping Imbununga
and escapes on her sulinday.
Part VI. When he wakes up and discovers the loss of his taklubu and baklaw,
Imbununga orders his warriors to pursue the fleeing Matabagka. By his power,
Imbununga causes Matabagka’ssulinday to descend at the seashore
Part VIE. imbununga’s men now overtake Matabagka, who, however, fights
back so effectively that she kills many of them. The warriors have a difficult time
fighting with Matabagka, especially because Imbununga instructs them not 10
‘wound her. After many days of fighting, Matabagka’s lair complexion darkens,
Part VILL Fortunately, by this time, the sound of fighting reaches the ears of
Agyo’s men who happen to be in the vicinity. Tomulin recognizes Matabagka and
rushes to her rescue with his men, fighting off the pursuers, thus allowing
Matabagka to escape to Nalandangaa,
Part IX. Agyois glad and relieved to see Matabagka, who in her weariness can
hardly limb the steep path Ieading to her house. She is quickly attended to, and
while chewing the betel which her mother gives her to restore her strength, she
narrates her adventures. She specially mentions Imbununga’s show of concern
for her safety when he instructed his warriors not to harm her. Agyo then decides
to end the war, realizing that winning to his side Imbununga, now Matabagka’s
husband, will greatly strengthen the force of Nalandangan
Pur X. Accordingly, Agyo and his father, Pamulavw, goto the scene of fighting
and hola friendly dialogue with Imbununga, who agrees to end the fight provided
he discovers the thief who stole his taklubu and baklaw, When told that itis
Matabagka who stole them, he smiles and speaks fondly of her bravery:
Nevertheless, he expresses sorrow over the loss of so many men. He is greatly
relieved to know that Matabagka can bring them back to life. Since itis only by
‘means of the taklubu that the fighting can be stopped, Matabagka is summoned.
‘She returns the baklaw and taklubu to Imbununga, who then invokes the whirlwind
and the windstorm to blow on the fighting men. ‘The strong winds so weaken the
ren that they can no longer fight. The war over, Matabagka now revives all the