Ultrasonics Accoustic Impedance

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Reflection and Transmission Factors

Compression Accoustic
Density (ρ)
Material 1 Velocity (Vc) Impedance

(kg/m3) (m/s) Z=ρxV

Water 1000 1483 1483000

Compression Accoustic
Density (ρ)
Material 2 Velocity (Vc) Impedance

(kg/m3) (m/s) Z=ρxV

Water 1000 1483 1483000 x y


Reflection Factor (Energy)
100
R= 0 0
R = (Z2 – Z1)2
-100
R= 0.00% (Z2 + Z1)2 Incident

Transmission Factor (Energy) Reflect

Transmit
T= 1 T = 4Z2 x Z1
T= 100.00% (Z2 + Z1)2
For Personal Educational Use Only Paul Grosser - ATTAR

Compression
Density (ρ) Velocity (cc)
Material
(kg/m3) (m/s)
Aluminium 2700.00 6320.00
Steel 7700.00 5900.00
Perspex 1180.00 2730.00
Water 1000.00 1483.00
Mercury 13600.00 1450.00
Rubber 1200.00 2300.00
Tungsten 19100.00 5460.00
Air 0.13 345.00
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Paul Grosser - ATTAR

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