The tram system was used in Jakarta during the Dutch colonial period from the late 19th century until 1954. It ran on horse power initially and later switched to steam and electric power, transporting people at speeds of 15-40 km/h. The tram system is no longer used as it became too expensive to maintain and more vehicles led to traffic congestion. Evidence of old tram tracks from the 19th century have been discovered, representing the oldest rail system in Indonesian history. The document examines the history of trams in Jakarta and what has replaced the system.
The tram system was used in Jakarta during the Dutch colonial period from the late 19th century until 1954. It ran on horse power initially and later switched to steam and electric power, transporting people at speeds of 15-40 km/h. The tram system is no longer used as it became too expensive to maintain and more vehicles led to traffic congestion. Evidence of old tram tracks from the 19th century have been discovered, representing the oldest rail system in Indonesian history. The document examines the history of trams in Jakarta and what has replaced the system.
The tram system was used in Jakarta during the Dutch colonial period from the late 19th century until 1954. It ran on horse power initially and later switched to steam and electric power, transporting people at speeds of 15-40 km/h. The tram system is no longer used as it became too expensive to maintain and more vehicles led to traffic congestion. Evidence of old tram tracks from the 19th century have been discovered, representing the oldest rail system in Indonesian history. The document examines the history of trams in Jakarta and what has replaced the system.
• Used during the Dutch colonialisation (late 19th century)
until the Old Order (1954). • Was running on the speed of 15–40 km/h. • Horse power → steam power → electricity. • No longer used; replaced with the MRT (metro). • No longer used because it was too expensive to maintain it; “Americanisation”; indicating the decline of the Old Order. • Now, it is too many vehicles → crowded → not WHAT HAPPENS feasible to do even for the historical/tourism purposes. NOW? • We have the bus system (Transjakarta) that covers more than 200 km coverage → the longest bus network in the world. • Now: MRT (metro) phase 2 → “retrieve back” the rail transport on the existing lane. EVIDENCES [1/2] EVIDENCES [2/2]
• The discovery of the tram rail tracks in Jakarta:
The 19th century heritage, the oldest train system. • This rail is the first train rail tracks in the history of Indonesian railways, built on 1868 that connected Semarang and Tanggung Station. WHAT CAN WE LEARN (OR OBSERVE)? • The government’s approach and willingness to manage the cultural heritage. • Awareness of the history of Jakarta: • One of the biggest transport and trade hub in far-east during that time. • Place where the Western culture is assimilated with our local wisdom. • Tangedor (Portuguese) = orchestra • Abaya (Portuguese) = woman’s traditional cloth • Poffertjes (Dutch) = kue cubit or “pinch cake” • Kerak telor (original) = shred coconut + duck’s egg = yummy omelette THANK YOU Have a nice week