國立成功大學機械工程學系熱傳導學期末考題 113/01/08

1. Please show 3D transient heat conduction equation in the cylindrical and spherical
coordinate systems. (20%)

𝑢′′′
2. Use the Ritz method with the first-order approximation to solve ∇2 𝑇 + =0
𝑘

with cylinder system. (20%)

3. Please use the Ritz method with the second-order approximation to solve
𝜕2𝑇 𝜕2𝑇 𝑢′′′
+ 𝜕𝑦 2 + = 0 with the following boundary conditions
𝜕𝑥 2 𝑘

𝜕𝑇(0,𝑦) 𝜕𝑇(𝑥,0)
= = 0；𝑇(𝐿, 𝑦) = 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑙) = 𝑇∞ . (20%)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

4. Please use the integral method(10%) and the Galerkin method(10%) with second-
𝜕2𝜃 𝜕2𝜃 𝑢′′′
order approximation to solve + 𝜕𝑦 2 + = 0 with the following boundary
𝜕𝑥 2 𝑘

𝜕𝜃(0,𝑦) 𝜕𝜃(𝑥,0)
conditions = = 0；𝜃(𝐿, 𝑦) = 𝜃(𝑥, 𝑙) = 0 (20%)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑇 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑇(1,𝑡)
5. Please solve = 𝜕𝑥 with T(0, t) = 1 , = 0 and T(x, 0) = 1. (20%)
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥