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of Light on Photosynthesis

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Similarly, light intensity also indirectly affects the rate of light-independent reaction of
photosynthesis. This is why I am going fill the beaker with water, as it acts like an insulator. We will
work with you and your tutor to try to resolve any disputes or issues in a fair and reasonable manner.
This is because the CO 2 and temperature are limiting factors in my experiment. Because of the
problems in my preliminary experiment it helped me to not make the same mistakes again in my
second experiment like using a lamp instead of a projector for example. The dark reaction can take
place in the presence or absence of sunlight. The entire reaction goes through a pathway called the
Calvin Cycle that takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The first stage of photosynthesis
(light reaction) occurs in the chloroplasts' thylakoid membrane. Consequently, the rate of
photosystem I and II increase increasing both the glucose and oxygen production. The data produced
in this experiment confirmed the hypothesis that increases in the intensity of light increase the rate of
photosynthesis. If I could change anything about the experiment I would do it in a dark room and I
would measure the amount of oxygen with an oxygen probe, and I would measure it with a
computer to be sure that the results are right and not incorrect, and to get the most out of the light
from the projector to measure the real amount of oxygen. But opting out of some of these cookies
may affect your browsing experience. By submitting your information, you give us permission to
share it with payment processing third parties to complete your order. I shall set up my apparatus, as
shown in the diagram, and measure between the 250 watt lamp and the beaker. If you continue to
use the service after the fee change, you agree to pay the modified amount. When photons strike PS
I, an electron in PS I is excited enters a high energy level, and moves to the nearest electron
acceptor. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs through small pores called stomata
present on the lower surface of the leaf. Simple and clear instructions are given with good animations
and visual effects, making this virtual lab an engaging activity for students to learn the basic
concepts of photosynthesis and affecting factors. If automatic billing fails, you will not receive
tutoring services until a payment is made. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect
information to provide customized ads. By participating in a promotion, you agree to be bound by
the applicable rules and our decisions, which are final and binding in all matters related to the
promotion. At high light intensities the rate becomes constant, even with further increases in light
intensity, there are no increases in the rate. Several factors may interact, and it may be any one of
them that is limiting photosynthesis. This means that photosynthesis is being carried out at a constant
rate. These promotions may be governed by separate rules and regulations. We reserve the right to
remove or reclaim any username that we determine, in our sole discretion, to be inappropriate,
infringing, or otherwise in violation of these terms and conditions. If you provide any false,
inaccurate, outdated, or incomplete information, or if we have reasonable grounds to suspect that
you have done so, we reserve the right to suspend or terminate your account. The effect of light
intensity on the rate of photosynthesis. It will help to increase the production of food crops in the
agricultural sector and end scarcity of food in the near future. The photosystems are named
according to the order in which they were discovered.
The two molecules are then utilized in the production of simple organic molecules of carbohydrates
in the form of glucose. The only odd results I had were at 75 cm the rate of photosynthesis was a bit
slow because there might have been a bubble trapped in there or there might have been fewer
bubbles but the bubbles might have been bigger and so in fact there might have been more oxygen
released and only fewer bubbles. My results agree with my prediction that was; the closer to the light
the faster the rate of photosynthesis. However, high temperatures lead to denaturation of enzymes
and will also decrease the rate of photosynthesis. A leaf is made up of three layers of cells, an upper
epidermis, a lower epidermis, and a middle mesophyll layer. At a high level of light intensity,
however, the chlorophyll pigments get destroyed reducing the rate of photosynthesis significantly
(Ping, Tuan, and Xiao 1755). When you create an account, you agree to provide accurate, complete,
and current information about yourself as prompted by the account registration process. While we
make every effort to ensure the accuracy and reliability of our services, we cannot guarantee that they
will be error-free or uninterrupted. The thylakoid membrane forms a network of flattened discs called
thylakoids arranged in stacks called grana. This would be a more accurate way of measuring how
much oxygen was given out because there would be no difficulties at measuring the number of
bubbles, like there is when this experiment is done manually. Each molecule of 3-Phosphoglyceric
acid receives a phosphate group from ATP becoming a doubly phosphorylated molecule called 1,3-
bisphosphoglycerate and ADP is released. In this activity, students will aim to determine the effects
of carbon dioxide and light on the rate of photosynthesis. If payment is not made within a
reasonable time period, your account may be terminated. You can choose the subscription option that
best suits your needs and cancel at any time. In short, the rate of photosynthesis decreased with a
decrease in the intensity of light. To see exactly how much oxygen is produced at each point, I will
collect the oxygen in a cylindrical measuring tube or similar. We accept a variety of payment
methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and online payment services like PayPal. This is why I
am going fill the beaker with water, as it acts like an insulator. Therefore, researcher ad scholars argue
that light intensity affects both light independent and light-dependent processes of photosynthesis.
This was so that the water could not heat up from the lamp, as this could affect the results. By
participating in a promotion, you agree to be bound by the applicable rules and our decisions, which
are final and binding in all matters related to the promotion. The test tube was then placed in a beaker
of water with a controlled amount of temperature. Evaluating the results Overall my method did
work well, the only thing which I can see went wrong from my graph is that at 75 cm the rate of
photosynthesis dropped, I can tell that because few oxygen bubbles left the pondweed. How light
intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis. Great resources Empty reply does not make any sense for
the end user Submit reply Cancel zdravie 6 years ago report 1 Empty reply does not make any sense
for the end user Submit reply Cancel Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and
conditions. We will work with you and your tutor to try to resolve any disputes or issues in a fair
and reasonable manner. We reserve the right to modify or cancel free trial offers at any time without
notice. Repeat at different light intensities by moving the lamp to different distances. According to
Ping, Tuan, and Xiao (1755), the first photosynthetic pigments, housed in the plant- Chlorophyll,
capture light energy from the sun. Green plants are producers, as they can make their own food from
the raw materials around them by a process called photosynthesis.
These molecules are used in the next stage of photosynthesis, the dark reaction. In such conditions,
plants adopt the C4 photosynthesis method in which an enzyme PEP carboxylase facilitates the
production of a four-carbon sugar molecule. While the last stage or the Calvin cycle does not entirely
depend on the intensity or the presence of photosynthesis, the first two steps solely require the
presence of light and are therefore, commonly referred to as light reactions. Our trademarks and
trade dress may not be used in connection with any product or service without the prior written
consent of Shalom Education Ltd. If you do provide billing information, you will not be charged
until the free trial period ends. Increasing light intensity affects the rate of the light dependent
process as well as that of the light-independent process of photosynthesis (Blankenship 12). All
living beings are directly or indirectly dependent on plants for food. They include water temperature,
carbon dioxide in the water, distance the apparatus is from the lamp, and the piece of elodea.
Communication The focus of your lab to the research question and your ability to clearly convey
data, ideas and thoughts to readers. The tutoring account subscription will end at the end of the
period. If you provide any false, inaccurate, outdated, or incomplete information, or if we have
reasonable grounds to suspect that you have done so, we reserve the right to suspend or terminate
your account. The reason I have levelled the line out, is because the elodea will eventually stop
photosynthesising at faster rates, even though the light intensity may be increasing. If plants are
lacking water, their stomata close up to prevent even more water loss. The reason behind this is
because light is an essential source for photosynthesis to take place. Water is used by plants in various
other processes hence plotting a graph for the water is certainly not a reliable and viable option.
However, we may consider certain refund requests on a case-by-case basis and grant them at our
discretion. I think my evidence is sufficient to support my conclusion because they match each other
almost exactly. You can choose to renew your membership account at the end of the period if you
wish to continue your membership. However, we may consider certain refund requests on a case-by-
case basis and grant them at our discretion. As I must keep them the same, the elodea will stop
photosynthesising more rapidly and stay at the same rate. One of the problems I had in my
experiment was that the pondweed was unpredictable (living thing) and there was an outside light
source, and there was not enough Carbon Dioxide dissolved (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate) into the
water. Plants take in water from the soil, light energy from the sun, and carbon dioxide from the air
and synthesize food with the help of the chlorophyll pigment present in the leaves. In addition, the
chloroplast also has a third internal membrane system called the thylakoid membrane. It might have
been better to weigh the amount of oxygen given out, and the way to do this is explained below. You
can choose the subscription option that best suits your needs and cancel at any time. Water can be
kept constant by keeping the same amount of it in the beaker. The test was repeated 10 times in order
to make it fair. We know this because if a piece of paper were fixed to the edge of a leaf, after a few
days a pale patch would appear. Increasing the temperature will increase enzyme reaction and the
rate of photosynthesis. See other similar resources ?0.00 3.00 2 reviews Download Save for later Not
quite what you were looking for.
In addition, the chloroplast also has a third internal membrane system called the thylakoid membrane.
A hypothesis to show a source of food in plants is from the air, water and soil salts. We also use
third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The first stage of
photosynthesis (light reaction) occurs in the chloroplasts' thylakoid membrane. However, you cannot
cancel an order for services that are made to your specifications or are clearly personalised, or for
services that you have already received in part. However, we may consider certain refund requests on
a case-by-case basis and grant them at our discretion. However this experiment would have been
inaccurate because I would have had to count the bubbles myself and measure the gas quantity.
According to Ping, Tuan, and Xiao (1755), the heart of the process of photosynthesis lies in two
principal processes. In this stage, two 3-Phosphoglyceric acid molecules are produced for every one
molecule of carbon dioxide that enters the cycle. 2. Reduction In the second stage of the Calvin
Cycle ATP and NADPH provide the energy needed to drive the conversion of 3-Phosphoglyceric
acid molecules into molecules of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate (G3P). When the distance was 80cm,
the number of bubbles per minute appeared to be 12. Write a review Update existing review Submit
review Cancel It's good to leave some feedback. The intensity of the light, therefore, affect the rate
of photosynthesis both directly by affecting the production of ATP and NADH molecules and
indirectly since the second stage cannot take place without the presence of these two molecules.
However, high temperatures lead to denaturation of enzymes and will also decrease the rate of
photosynthesis. To produce one glucose molecule, it would take 6 CO 2, 18 ATP, and 12 NADPH; it
will take 6 turns of the Calvin Cycle to produce these molecules. Green plants are producers, as they
can make their own food from the raw materials around them by a process called photosynthesis. I
had no idea that there were a light reaction and a dark reaction aspect to photosynthesis, among
other things you detailed. This bundle includes ALL of the lessons covered in B1 Cell level systems
for the OCR Combined Science GCSE! If you believe that your account has been compromised or
that there has been any unauthorised access to it, you must notify us immediately. The firs process
results in the removal of hydrogen atom from the water. We will use the boiling tube to count the
number of bubbles released, which is oxygen gas. The energized electron that leaves PS II moves
from a high-energy state to a low-energy state through an electron transport chain. At a high level of
light intensity, however, the chlorophyll pigments get destroyed reducing the rate of photosynthesis
significantly (Ping, Tuan, and Xiao 1755). There would eventually be a point where there would be
no bubbles produced, and so no photosynthesis would be taking place. This type of photosynthesis
occurs in the summer when the conditions are so hot that the plants close their stomata to prevent
excess water from escaping. These factors could be carbon dioxide supply or even the temperature.
Water is used by plants in various other processes hence plotting a graph for the water is certainly not
a reliable and viable option. When the stomata are closed, then there is no way for the carbon dioxide
to enter the plant cells. All cited information needs to be alphabetized when listed in works cited
page. This can be calculated with the following formula. This will keep happening until another
factor becomes the new limiting factor.