KCH20401P

APPLIED CHEMISTRY TASK

(7 MARCH 2024)

NAME ID

NUR AQILLAH AIMAN BINTI ZULKIFFLE 012023070782

TAVITHA SAMBAI LAMIT 012023091926

MUHAMMAD DENIAL HAIKAL 012024020499

LECTURER : DR. JEFRI YUSOF

Q1

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between CaO and H2O to form calcium
hydroxide is: CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2

1 mole of CaO reacts with 1 mole of H2O to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2

​ Moles of CaO:
​ Molar mass of CaO=40.08 g/mol (Ca)+16.00 g/mol (O)=56.08 g/mol
​ Moles of CaO=50 g/56.08 g/mol=0.892 mol
​
​ Moles of H2O:
​ Molar mass of H2O=2×1.01 g/mol (H)+16.00 g/mol (O)=18.02 g/mol
​ Moles of H2O=50 g/18.02 g/mol=2.776 mol
​

-Molar ratio of CaO to H2O is 1:1,since CaO has lesser moles than H2O,hence, CaO is the
limiting reagent.

Q2

The balanced chemical equation for the fermentation of glucose is:

C6H12O6→2C2H5OH+2CO2

​ Moles of glucose:
​ Molar mass of C6H12O6=6x12.01 g/mol (C)+12x1.01 g/mol (H)+6x16.00 g/mol
(O)=180.18 g/mol
​ Moles of C6H12O6=250 g/180.18 g/mol=1.387 mol
​
​ Moles of ethanol produced:
​ Moles of ethanol=2 x moles of C6H12O6=2 x 1.387 mol=2.774 mol
​
​ Moles of carbon dioxide produced:
​ Moles of CO2 =2 x moles of C6H12O6=2 x 1.387 mol=2.774 mol
​
​
​
​
 ​ Mass of ethanol produced:
​ Molar mass of ethanol=2 x 12.01 g/mol (C)+6 x 1.01 g/mol (H)+1 x 16.00 g/mol
(O)=46.07 g/mol
​ Mass of ethanol=Moles of ethanol x Molar mass of ethanol
​ =2.774 mol x 46.07 g/mol
​ =127.85 g
​
​ Mass of carbon dioxide produced:
​ Molar mass of CO2=12.01 g/mol (C)+2 x 16.00 g/mol (O)=44.01 g/mol
​ Mass of CO2=Moles of CO2 x Molar mass of CO2
​ =2.774 mol x 44.01 g/mol
​ =122.15 g
​ ​

Q3.

1 mole of Mn02 reacts with 4 moles of HCI

Molar mass of HCI = 36.40
Number of moles of HCI = Mass of HCI / Molar mass of HCI
= 10.25 / 36.46
= 0.2810

The mole ratio HCI and Mn02 is 4:1

Number of moles Mn02 = number of moles of HCI / 4
= 0.2810 / 4
= 0.07025

Molar mass of Mn02 = 86.93

Molar mass of Mn02 = number of moles of Mn02 x Molar mass of Mn02
= 0.07025 x 86.93
= 6.10

= 6.10 g of Mn02 are required to react with 10.25 g of HCI

Q4.

Molar mass of Si = 28.0855 g/mol

Mass of silicon = Number of moles of Si x Molar mass of Si

= 0.25 mol x 28.0855 g/mol
= 7.021375 g

= 7.02 grams of silicon are produced.

Q5. C2H2 +O2 −→ H2O+CO2

Balance equation :
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 4CO2

Moles of oxygen :
No. of moles = molar / molar mass

Acetylene moles = 5.25g / 26.04 g/mol

= 0.201 moles

Moles of oxygen = 2.5 x 0.201

= 0.5025 moles

Q6.
Molar mass Isopentyl acetate = 130.19 g/mol
Number of moles = 500g / 130.19g/mol
= 3.837 moles

Actual yield = Theoretical yield x Percent yield / 100

= 3.837 moles x 78/100
= 2.99 moles

Mass of Acetic Acid = 2.99 moles x 60.052 g/mol

= 179.56 g