2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS)

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Rekha P Sumathi K Samyuktha S
Department of ECE Department of ECE Department of ECE
SNS College of Technology SNS College of Technology SNS College of Technology
Coimbatore, India Coimbatore, India Coimbatore, India
rekhapalaniswamy1@gmail.com hasmitasumi@gmail.com samyukthasivakumar98@gmail.com

Saranya A Tharunya G Prabha R

Department of ECE Department of ECE
Department of ECE
SNS College of Technology SNS College of Technology
SNS College of Technology Coimbatore, India
Coimbatore, India
Coimbatore, India
tharunyaammu@gmail.com prabhasubi11@gmail.com
saranmanosaranya12668@gmail.com

Abstract The monitoring of urban waste water for
agriculture use provides a smart solution for testing the quality
of water by using array of sensors and the measured value is
displayed in LCD. The major objective of this paper includes the
estimation of water quality parameters, for instance, pH,
Turbidity, Temperature, BOD, TDS that helps to identified
the deviations in the parameters and provides an alert
messages when there is an abnormal level i.e., the value
exceeds the predefined threshold or the standard value set in
the Arduino Mega 2560 Controller. These extreme values
indicated chemical spills, treatment plant issues or the
problems in supply pipes which may causes severe problem
in terms of the cultivation of crops and quality of the soil
anomaly detection of water quality setup using a GSM
module, the data is stored in a cloud and server is
connected with an IoT to sent message to the
government and provides a remedial measure to over come these
problems and helps the farmers to improve the sales and business
processes.
Keywords Water; GSM; Arduino Mega 2560; Cloud
I. INTRODUCTION
Water is used in numerous activities like consumption
,agriculture and journey, which can also have an effect on water
excellent. Now a day’s the water gets polluted by several
industries, resources and the analyzing of the water is the
biggest deal for the globalization to tackle this major problem,
the monitoring of these water should be made continuously .
Therefore, the water first-rate tracking is vital which in
incorporates several chemical parameters a number of these are
pH , turbidity , temperature, BOD, TDS. The water
satisfactory troubles of surface water bodies are predominately
due to organic and nutrients. Polluted water undetermined our
life, so a compelling water quality observing is a basic part to
screen an essential part to monitor the water to indicate the
presence of any biological wastes in the water that can cause a
major or even a minority issues to the human as well as to the
crop cultivation in the agriculture. Over 90% of the stream
bowl the board plants surveyed demonstrated that agribusiness
is a gigantic worry in the bowl, which include diffuse or factor
source pollutants with the aid of organic be counted, nutrients,
pesticides and hydro-morphological influences and is
associated with installation, maintenance what’s more,
adjustment of a larger appropriated cluster of sensors to
monitor the level of above mentioned parameters the plan
gives the detection of potential of water sample that refers
the hydrogen ions concentration in a solution and it is helpful to
gauge the acidity or alkalinity of an answer, the pH value ranges
from 0 to 14 on a pH scale where the values below 7 indicate
acidity, the values below 7 indicated alkalinity and a pure water
has pH of 7.
TDS is a Total dissolved Solids that is directly
proportional to the soluble solids dissolved in water presence
of suspended particles or total suspended solids in the water
that are made up of inorganic materials, bacteria and algae
total suspended solids are a significant factor for observing
and an optical determination of water clarity . This described
work has to be done on structure and improvement of a water
quality observing framework, with the significant goal of
notifying the user the value of the parameters, used to detect
the water contaminants. These each floor water frame
figuring outing the heap from agriculture squander water
body recognizing the load from agrarian, waste water remedy ,
urban wastewater , bore well water , corporation water and
different areas to the water frame that are mainly in houses,
factories, industries and agricultures.
There’s is a need to improve the present system for
monitoring the water bodies , give that laboratory techniques
are to sluggish to develop an operational reaction and does
now not offer a stage of public fitness safety in actual time
.improve and increase tracking and evaluation tools to make
sure statistically sturdy and complete picture of the status of
the agricultural land and the cultivational land for the
purpose of the safety environment by providing a detailed
survey by the tools and techniques in the water quality
monitoring system that are proposed by the implementation
of the sensor that enables to provide the dates in an LCD
Display that can be viewed by the user and also the data are
send to the consumer through the online by incorporating
algorithms for anomaly detection in the water quality by
using GSM module and these data’s are stored in the cloud
for future use.
ESP8266 an Wi-Fi module is used to connect the people
and machines on land. This system gives an alert message
to the user by an LED or a buzzer sound , when it exceeds or
reaches beyond the standard value i.e., The threshold value
that is programmed and set in the controller .the remedial
measures that are taken for increase in the temperature is by
monitoring the value and identifying the presence of

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 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS)

moisture content in the soil by soil moisture detector and Specification

automatically switching ON the pump for sprinkling or • Model: LGZD sensor V1.1;
irrigating the water for cultivation land or garden. Voltage: 5VDC;
Current:30Ma(max);
I. pH Sensor Reaction time:<500ms;
pH sensor measures the degree of pH in the given test Encasing opposition:100M.Ÿ(min);
arrangements by estimating the movement of the hydrogen Output: analog(0-4.5V)or digital(high 5V/low 0V);
particles in the water sample. This action contrasted with Operating temperature: -30 to 80 .
unadulterated water(an unbiased arrangement) utilizing the
pH level of 0 to 14 that decides the acidity or alkalinity of III. Temperature Sensor
the given sample solution.
DS18B20 Digital sensor provides 9-bit to 12-bit
measurement. It requires data line that can drive power
directly for communicating with central
microprocessor(“parasite power”) eliminating the have to an
outer control simply. Need interesting 64-bit serial code
which permits different DS18B20s will capacity on the same
1-wire transport. This process can monitoring and control
systems.

Fig.1. pH Sensor

• pH sensor comprises of a transmitter and receiver

pin.
• Connections are made from the power supply to pH
module (5volt vcc).
• Transmitter pin which transmits the four sensor
esteems ceaselessly.
Fig.3. Temperature Sensor
• Using transmitter pin we can quantify the pH
information through port terminal.
IV. TDS
II. Turbidity Sensor An TDS sensor which is compatible with arduino
Turbidity sensor will be an electronic or a digital widely used to measure the TDS value that indicate know
checking module used to fill in for microcontroller effectively. what number of milligrams of dissolvable solids
It can recognize and check the nature of water, setting on disintegrated over water. It transmit the data to The control
those turbidity estimates where it is conceivable to confirm system for monitoring the water quality and will reflect those
the outcomes with the methods for computerized or simple cleanliness about water should protect the agriculture.
sign alongside the comparing pins with electronic module. TDS value ’ soluble solids dissolved in water.
This sensor discharges in its end a infrared light, impalpable
for human vision, equipped for distinguishing particles that
would suspended to water, estimating the transmittance of
light and the rate of scattering will be indicated by level of
TSS(Total Suspended Solids),expanding turbidity of the fluid
at whatever point levels increment. At the end the sensor
having a digital module to intensify and sends information to
the microcontroller.

Fig.4. TDS Sensor

Specification
Input voltage: 3.3 to 5.5V
Output voltage: 0 to 2.2V
Current : 3 to 6mA
Fig.2. Turbidity sensor TDS measurement range: 0 to 1000ppm
TDS measurement accuracy: ±10%F.S.(25)
• Detects and confirms the water quality
• To distinguish the particles that are suspended to V. Arduino Mega 2560
water The arduino mega 2560 is a microcontroller board
• Trim pot to affectability change dependent on the ATmega2560 (datasheet). It has 54

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 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS)
computerised input/yield pins, 16 simple data sources, 4
UARTs(equipment consecutive ports), 16mhz precious
stone oscillator, an USB association, an energy jack, an
ICSP header and an reset make. It holds each thing expected
on assistance those microcontroller, basically interface it to
an pc for an USB join alternately power it with an AC-to-
DC connector alternately battery should start.
Fig.5. Arduino mega 2560
• Automatic(software)Reset
• USB over current protection
• Compatibility
Specification
Microcontroller AT mega 2560
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage 7-12 V
Digital I/O Pins 54
Analog Input Pins 16
DC Current per I/O Pin 40mA
DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 50Ma
Flash Memory 256KB of which 8KB used by boot loader
SRAM(Static random-access memory) 8KB
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-
Only Memory) 4KB
Clock speed 16MHz
VI. ESP8266 Wi-Fi MODULE
ESP8266 is a great, minimal effort wireless
technology reasonable for adding Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
useful for a microcontroller venture through UART
sequential association. The module can significantly a
chance to be reinvented on try over similarly as an
autonomous Wi-Fi co partnered contraption simply includes
power. Component lists in great incorporates: 802.11 b/g/n
convention Wi-Fi Direct (P2P), delicate AP Integrated
TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
convention stack lists.
• ESP8266 requires 3.3 V force voltage
• Transformation level with a 5 V Microcontroller
Specification
1MB Flash Memory
+19.5 dBm(decibels relative to one milliwatt)output power
in 802.11b mode
Integrated low power 32-bit CPU might be utilized as
provision processor
Remained by force utilization about < 1.0Mw(DTIM3)
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VII. LCD
LCD are accessible to display arbitrary pictures
alternately settled pictures that could make shown similarly
as preset words, digits, also 7 section show concerning
illustration. Previously, an advanced clock here we
utilization same technology, hope those arbitrary images.
They are accessible in extensive variety about screen sizes
over CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) and Plasma display. It is
powered by an external 12V force supply.
Fig.6. LCD Display
VIII. GSM Module
Worldwide framework for versatile correspondence
assumes the world’s practically generally utilized organize
engineering also could empower an wireless will make a
“Universe Phone”. GSM network is cell phone services for
searching cell phone tower of the surrounding by area which
represents the world wide mobile communication
industries.gsm carriers have roaming contract that typically
cover rural are more completely. GSM also has an advantage
of using SIM card.
IX. Existing System
Fig .7. Existing System Block Diagram
In the existing system the waste water is treated and
monitored by using the array of sensors and only checked
for the presence of foreign particles in the waste water and
displays the deviation of water quality parameters such as
potential of Hydrogen, acidity or alkalinity ,Total Dissolved
Solids, Biochemical Oxygen Demand ,amount of suspended
particles and gather those information from those show for
sensor and to display those values in LCD Display. The
water value can be monitored and the continuous changes in
the industrial waste water , household waste water ,urban
waste water and it updates the old value with new ones, after
a specified period of time. To collect the data on real time
basic without any human intervention in LCD.
X. Proposed System
In the suggested framework, array of sensor gathers
information that presents the deviation of water exceptional
parameters and additionally sends the measured
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 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS)
the data to the microcontroller through IoT and it gives an
alert message to the farmers or the consumers in order to
Module and It collects the statistics on the real time indicate
about the increase in the level of the parameters in the water
used using the GSM foundation without any human intention
with the assist of GSM Module. The way parameters
monitored in the recommended framework would pH,
Turbidity, Temperature, TDS and BOD.
Fig.8.Proposed System Block Diagram
An controller, those noteworthy and only the IoT
empower water following framework. It is significantly
discovered that the majority of the IoT build address
utilization. An controller with outside Wi-Fi and the vitality
productive what’s more additionally realize convoluted
meandering. In the ESP8266, will be a single chip
microcontroller inside constructed Wi-Fi module, which might
a chance to be identified with those closest Wi-Fi warm spot to
net connectivity. Sensor are without delay interface of the
controller of the uncover domesticated water acceptable.
Those sensor parameters would be used to discover those
water levels and will measure by method for setting the sensor
under dissimilar result about water. Those measure for
parameters have a chance to be seen. Eventually, pursuing the
utilization of LCD(Liquid Crystal Display).Those majority of
the data from the sensor are send of the cloud for the
utilization about controller are the edge will be prepared inside
the cloud dependent upon the prerequisites supplied with those
side for WHO(World Health Organization) .
Message will be send from cloud of the clients
portable if the value exceeds the brink. An caution message
is sent to the user as well as to the government using an IoT.
Likewise, provides remedial measures to keep up the level
of the measurement parameters with move forward those
nature from claiming water. This may be utilized by both the
water first class monitoring government in additional to user
in the smart water great tracking devices, the clever water
sensor interface devices that integrated facts storage, records
processing the water measurement.
XI. Result and Conclusion
This system of design and implementation
provides a better method to analyses and monitored the pH
value, TDS, Turbidity, BOD, temperature value are
978-1-7281-5197-7/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE
displayed in a LCD screen and the dates are stored in the
cloud and send to the consumer using the GSM Module
which gives an alert message and providing remedial
measures for the improvement of the water quality.
Fig.9. Hardware Result
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