Artificial Intelligence and Ethics
(a) Differentiate between generic programming and AI programming.
Answer:
Generic programming
(a) Makes programs that follow
instructions but do not think like
human.
(b) It works with structured data.
(c) It works with complete data.
(d) To learn generic programming,
no prior knowledge of
programming is required.
(e) It follows a linear approach
AI programming
(a) Tries to make computers
understand things, learn and make
decisions like humans.
(b) It works with unstructured
data.
(c) It can work with a portion of
the total data. For example, a face
in a group photograph
(d) To learn from AI programming,
prior knowledge of programming,
database system and other related
technologies are required.
(e) It follows a cyclic path:
(b) What are the ethical challenges with AI?

Answer:Key ethical challenges with AI:

1. Bias and Fairness: AI systems can amplify biases present in the
data they are trained on, leading to unfair outcomes.
2. Transparency: Many AI algorithmsare often seen as black
boxes, making it difficult to understand how decisions are
made.
3. Privacy: AI often involves the collection and analysis of large
amounts of personal data. Ensuring that this data is handled
ethically, and that individuals' privacy rights are respected is a
significant concern.
4. Security: AI systems can be vulnerable to attacks and
manipulation, posing risks to cybersecurity. Malicious actors
may exploit vulnerabilities in AI systems to spread
misinformation, launch cyber-attacks, or engage in surveillance.
5. Accountability: Determining who is responsible when AI
systems make errors or cause harm can be challenging.
Assigning accountability for AI-related decisions and actions is
essential for ensuring accountability and trustworthiness.