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Grade-07 Mathematics Chapter05 Lines-and-Angles
Grade-07 Mathematics Chapter05 Lines-and-Angles
'S
Chapter Notes
U
YJ
B
Chapter Notes
'S
Lines and Angles
U
Grade 07
YJ
B
37
Topics to be Covered
1. Basics of Geometry
2. Related Angles
'S
2.1. Complementary Angles
2.2. Supplementary Angles
2.3. Adjacent Angles
2.4. Linear Pair
2.5. Vertically Opposite Angles
U
3. Types of Lines
YJ
3.1 Intersecting Lines
3.2 Transversal
3.3 Parallel Lines
B
38
Mind Map
Intersecting Parallel
Transversal
Lines Lines
'S
Types of Lines
U Lines and
Angles
Basics of Geometry
YJ
Related Angles
Complementary Vertically
Angles Opposite
Angles
B
39
1. Basics of Geometry
Line
'S
ULine Segment
Ray
B
40
1. Basics of Geometry
Angle
Types of Angles
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• An angle which is less than 90°
is known as an acute angle.
41
2. Related Angles
'S
B
U A O
YJ
2.2. Supplementary Angles
• The pair of angles whose sum is 180° are called
supplementary angles.
A O E
42
2. Related Angles
'S
B C
U
YJ
A O
B
43
2. Related Angles
'S
B
U A O C
YJ
2.5. Vertically Opposite Angles
• If two lines intersect each other, then the pair of opposite
angles formed at the vertex are called vertical angles or
vertically opposite angles.
∠𝟏
∠𝟒 ∠𝟐
∠𝟑
44
3. Types of Lines
𝑙1
'S
Point of intersection
U 𝑙2
3.2. Transversal
YJ
• A line that intersects two or more lines at distinct points
is called a transversal.
behave as a transversal.
𝑙4 𝑙3
𝑙1 𝑙1
𝑙2
𝑙2
𝑙3
45
3. Types of Lines
'S
• Angles that lie outside or in the exterior of two lines are
called exterior angles.
U 1 2 𝑙1
4 3
𝑙2
YJ
6
5
8 7
B
46
3. Types of Lines
Corresponding Angles
'S
1 𝑙1
∠1 and ∠5
U 5
3
𝑙2
∠3 and ∠7
7
YJ
2 𝑙1
B
∠2 and ∠6
4
𝑙2 ∠4 and ∠8
6
47
3. Types of Lines
'S
𝑙1
4 ∠𝟒 and ∠6
U 6 𝑙2
YJ
Alternate Exterior Angles
When a transversal cuts 2 or more lines, alternate exterior
angles lie on the outer side of the lines but on the opposite
sides of the transversal.
B
1 𝑙1
∠𝟏 and ∠𝟕
𝑙2
48
3. Types of Lines
𝒍𝟏
'S
𝒍𝟐
∠1
∠2
𝑙1
∠4 ∠3
B
∠𝟏 = ∠5,
∠5 ∠𝟑 = ∠7
∠6 ∠𝟐 = ∠𝟔
𝑙2
∠𝟒 = ∠𝟖
∠8 ∠7
49
3. Types of Lines
Alternate Angles
'S
∠1
∠2
𝑙1
∠4 ∠3
U ∠5
∠6
𝑙2
∠8 ∠7
YJ
50
3. Types of Lines
Co-interior Angles
'S
each pair of co-interior angles are supplementary.
∠1
∠2
U ∠4 ∠3
𝑙1
∠5
∠6
YJ
𝑙2
∠8 ∠7
B
∠ 4 + ∠ 5 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
∠ 3 + ∠ 6 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
51
3. Types of Lines
Corresponding angles
are equal
'S
Each pair of alternate
angles are equal
U Co-interior angles are
supplementary
YJ
∠1
∠2
𝑙1
∠4 ∠3
∠5
∠6
B
𝑙2
∠8 ∠7
52
3. Types of Lines
Corresponding angles
are equal
'S
OR
Each pair of alternate
angles are equal
U OR
Co-interior angles are
supplementary
YJ
Lines are parallel
B
53