1

பிரிவு அ
SECTION - A
Note :Answer not exceeding 50 words each 15 X 6 = 90 MARKS
Answer all the questions

Q 1) GNuhfhupNahbf; kw;Wk; A+fhupNahbf; nry;fSf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghLfis gl;baypLf.

State the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Q 2) தடுப்பூசி ததசியவாதம் என்பதன் பபாருள் என்ன

What is meant by Vaccine Nationalism.
 3

Q 3) bvd;V ghu;Nfhbq; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G vOJf.

What do you know about DNA Barcoding?
 4

Q 4) miu jd;dhl;rp நுண் cWg;Gfs; gw;;wp tpsf;fTk;.

Explain about semi-autonomous organelles.

Q 5) capu; nkd;glyk; gw;wp rpW Fwp;g;G vOJf

What do you know about Biofilms?
 5

Q 6) ePupopT Neha; tif 1 kw;Wk; tif 2 Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd NtWghl;ilf;; Fwpg;gpLf.

Bring out the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
 6

Q 7) CRISPR kugZ khw;wk; vd;why; vd;d? mJ vt;thW Ntiy nra;fpwJ?

What is CRISPR gene editing and how does it work?

Q 8) NkhNdhf;Nshdy; Md;bghbfs; gw;wp tpsf;fTk;

Explain about monoclonal antibodies.
 7

Q 9) khu;gu;f; itu]; vd;why; vd;d?

What is the Marburg virus?
 8

Q10) Respiratory Quotient: வரையறுத்து, சுவாசப் பபாருட்களுடன்

அது எவ் வாறு மாறுபடுகிறது என்பரத விவைிக்கவும்
Define Respiratory Quotient & describe how it varies with Respiratory substances?

Q 11) Rw;Wr;#oy; nray; thoplk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; thoplk; Mfpatw;iw NtWgLj;Jf.

Differentiate Ecological Niche from Ecological Habitat.
 9

Q12) ,e;jpahtpy; xU ,lj;ij mghaepiy kpif பல் லுயிை்; capupdg; gFjpahf

mwptpg;gjw;fhd msTNfhs;fisf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
Mention the criteria for declaring a site as biodiversity hotspot. List the biodiversity hotspots present
in India.
 10

Q 13) capup top Cl;lk; Nru;jy; vd;gjid tiuaWj;J mjd; ed;ikfisg; gl;baypLf
Define Bio-fortification. List the benefits of Bio-fortification.

Q 14) kpahthf;fp Kiwia gw;wp tpupthf vOJf.

Present a detailed account on Miyawaki method.
 11

Q15) ngUe;njhw;W Neha; vd;why; vd;d? nfhs;is Neha;fspypUe;J ,J vt;thW

NtWgLfpwJ?
What is pandemic? How does it differ from epidemic diseases?
 12

பிரிவு ஆ
SECTION — B
Note :Answer not exceeding 150 words 10 x 12 = 120 MARKS

Answer all the questions

Q1) ,sk; jiyKiwapdu; Nghijg; gof;fj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. Nghijf;F

mbikahtjd; fhuzq;fs;> ghjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Nghijf;F mbikahjiyj; jLf;Fம்
; eltbf;iffs; gw;wp RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
The younger generation is affected by Drug Addiction. Brief the causes, impacts and de-addiction
measures of drug addiction.
13
 14

Q 2) gpupahd;fs; vd;why; vd;d? ,it ituha;LfspypUe;J vt;thW NtWgLfpd;wd?

gpupahd;fs; vt;thW guTfpd;wd?
What are prions? How are these different from Virioids? How are Prions transmitted?
 15

Q 3) gpsh];kpl;bd; gz;Gfs; kw;wk; tiffs; gw;wp tpsf;fTk;.

Explain about plasmid’s characteristics and types.
16
 17

Q4) Ez;Zapu; vjpu;g;G vd;why; vd;d? Ez;Zapu; vjpu;g;gpw;fhd fhuzq;fs; kw;Wk;

tpisTfis tpsf;Ff.
What is Antimicrobial resistance? Explain the causes and consequences of Antimicrobial
resistance.
18
 19

Q 5) ngk;Nlhnkbrpd; gad;ghLfs;?
Applications of Femtomedicine.
20
 21

Q 6) kq;fpghf;]; itu]; guTk; topKiwia tpsf;Ff.

Explain the mechanism of Monkeypox viral transmission.
22
 23

Q 7) b.vd;.V if Nuif nray;Kiw kw;Wk; mjd; gad;ghLfis tptupf;fTk;.

Elaborate the process of DNA Finger Printing and its applications.
 24

Q8) Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwghl;il tiuaWf;fTk;. Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwghl;bd; tiffs;>

fhuzq;fs; kw;Wk; jhf;fq;fs; vd;d?
Define Malnutrition. What are the types, causes and impacts of Malnutrition?
25
 26

Q9) rptg;G gl;baiyj; jahupg;gjன் Nehf;fq;fis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jTk;. mj;Jld;>

rptg;G gl;baypy; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;s capupdq;fspd; ju tupiria
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;fTk;.
Highlight the purposes of preparing the Red Data Book. Also enumerate the categories
of species as in Red Data Book along with example.
27
 28

Q 10) காலநிரல மாற் றம் என்றால் என்ன? jkpo;ehL fhyepiy khw;w

இயக்கத்தின்; fPo; தமற் பகாள் ளப் படும் ; nray;ghLfis tptupf;fTம்
What is Climate Change? Describe the activities to be carried out under “Tamil Nadu Climate
Change Mission”.
29
 30

பிரிவு இ
SECTION — C
Note : Answer not exceeding 250 words 6 x 15 = 90 MARKS
Answer all the questions

Q 1) kz; kw;Wk; ePupd; capupkhw;wj;jpy; Ez;Zapupfspd; gad;ghLfisg; gw;wp tpthjpf;fTk;.

Discuss the applications of microbes in Bioremediation of soil and water.
31
32
 33

Q2) Nfhtpl; 19-,d; guty;> guTjy;> mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk; ghjpg;Gfisf; Fwpg;gplTk; kw;Wk;
Nfhtpl; 19 itu]pd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffisg; gl;baypLf.
Explain the cause, transmission, symptoms, and impacts of Covid 19 and write about the different
vaccines available and technology behind it
34
35
 36

Q3) gUtfhy Neha;fs; vd;d? mit vt;thW Vw;gLfpd;wd? mtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;j

jkpof muR vLj;Js;s eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J tpupthf tpsf;Ff.
What are the seasonal diseases? How do they occur? Explain the measures taken by
the Government of Tamil Nadu to control them.
37
38
 39

Q4) Njrpa jiyefu; gFjpahdJ fhw;W khRghl;lhy; kpfTk; khRgl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j

#oypy;> nly;ypapy; epyTk; fhw;W khRghl;bw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;fp> mijf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffisg; gl;baypLf.
The National Capital Territory is highly polluted by Air Pollution. In this context, explain the
causes of Delhi Air Pollution and bring the measures taken to control air pollution at Delhi.
40
41
 42

Q 5); ];nlk; nry; என் றால் என் ன? ];nlk; பசல் பயன் பாடுகரள பற் றி tptupf;fTk;.
What is Stem Cell and explain the Applications of Stem Cell Technology?
43
44
 45

Q 6) இைத்தம் என்றால் என்ன ? இைத்தத்தின் கலரவரய பற் றி

எழுதவும் .பல் தவறு வரகயான இைத்த வரககரள விளக்குக?
What is Blood? Write about its composition of blood and Explain different types of Blood groups?
46
47
48