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Electrascrew Edeqhf
Electrascrew Edeqhf
ELECTRA-SCREW@ STATIONARY
BASE-MOUNTED COMPRESSORS
MODELS
EDEQHF - 40 HP
EDEQJF - 50 HP
60 HZ
OPERATING AND
SERVICE MANUAL
MAfNTAfN COMPRESSOR RELIABILITYAND PERFORMANCE WfTH
GENUINE GARDNER DENVER AND JOY COMPRESSOR
PARTS AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Gardner Denver and Joy Compressor genuine parts, 1. Trained parts specialists to assist you in selecting
engineered to original tolerances, are designed for op- the correct replacement parts.
timum dependability --- specifically for Gardner-Denver
2. Factory warranted new and remanufactured rotary
and Joy compressor systems. Design and material in-
novations are the result of years of experience with screw air ends. Most popular model remanufac-
tured air ends are maintained in stock at MDC for
hundreds of different compressor applications.
Reliability in materials and quality assurance are incor- purchase on an exchange basic with liberal core
porated in our genuine replacement parts. credit available for the replacement unit.
Your authorized Gardner Denver and Joy Compres- 3. A full line of factory tested AEON ‘M compressor
sor distributor offers all the backup you’ll need. A lubricants specifically formulated for use in Gardner
worldwide network of authorized distributors provides Denver and Joy compressors.
the finest product support in the air compressor industry. 4. Repair and maintenance kits designed with the
Your local authorized distributor maintains a large inven- necessary parts to simplify servicing Your compres-
tory of genuine parts and he is backed up for emergency sor.
parts by direct access to the Gardner Denver Machinery
Inc. Master Distribution Center (MDC) in Memphis, Ten- Authorized distributor service technicians are fac-
nessee. tory-trained and skilled in compressor maintenance
and repair. They are ready to respond and assist you
Your authorized distributor can support your Gardner by providing fast, expett maintenance and repair
Denver or Joy air compressor with these services: services.
For the location of your local authorized Gardner-Denver and Joy Air Compressor distributor refer to the yellow
pages of your phone directory or contact:
When ordering parts, specify Compressor MODEL, required per unit, quantity is indicated in parenthesis.
Method of Cooling, HORSEPOWER and SERIAL NUM- SPECIFY EXACTLY THE NUMBER OF PARTS RE-
BER (see nameplate on unit). Serial Number is also QUIRED.
stamped on top of the cylinder flange to the right of the
inlet housing.
DO NOT ORDER BY SETS OR GROUPS.
All orders for Parts should be placed with the nearest
To determine the Right Hand and Left Hand side of a
authorized distributor.
compressor, stand at the motor end and look toward the
Where NOT specified, quantity of parts required per compressor. Right Hand and Left Hand are indicated in
compressor or unit is one (l); where more than one is parenthesis following the part name, i.e. (RH) & (LH).
AIR ENDS
NOTE: Factory warranted new and rebuilt air ends are available from your authorized Gardner Denver and Joy
Compressor Distributor.
FOREWARD
Gardner Denver Electra-Screw@ compressors are the result of advanced engineering and skilled manufacturing. To
be assured of receiving maximum service from this machine the owner must exercise care in its operation and
maintenance. This book is written to give the operator and maintenance department essential information for
day-to-day operation, maintenance and adjustment. Careful adherence to these instructions will result in economical
operation and minimum downtime.
~DANGER
I
I
Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will cause severe personal
injury, death, or substantial propery damage if the warning is ignored.
I
I
~WARNING
I
Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can cause severe personal
injury, death, or substantial propery damage if the warning is ignored.
I
~ CAUTION
Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will or can cause minor
personal injury or propery damage if the warning is ignored.
NOTICE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. SECTION 1
13-8-610 Page i
INDEX
NOTE: Numbers preceding dash are Section Numbers -- Numbers following dash are Page Numbers
Addition of Oil Between Changes ...............................5-2 AUTO LEAD Button with LED .............................4-3
Air Control Components .............................................4-2 CHANGE AIR FILTER LED ..................................4-4
Air Cooled Unit installation ..........................................2.l CHANGE SEPARATOR LED ...............................4-4
Air Filter Element, Heavy Duty ....................................6-1 CONSTANT RUN Button with LED .....................4-3
Air Filter Element, Standard Duty ................................6-2 HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE LED .........................4-3
Air Filter Element Life, Heavy Duty ..............................6-l MOTOR OVERLOAD LED ...................................4-4
Air Filter Element Life, Standard Duty .........................6-2 Pressure and Temperature Digital Readouts .....4-4
Air Filter Element Servicing Instructions ............. 6-1, 6-2 STOP/RESET Button with LED ...........................4-3
AIR FILTER (SECTION 6) .. . .......................................6-1 Cooler, Compressor Oil ..............................................5.5
Air Flow in the Compressor System ...........................l-l Cooling, Lubrication and Sealing ...............................1-1
Air Receiver, Auxiliay ..................................................2.3
AUTO-LAG Button with LED ........................................4-3 Daily Check ..................................................................3-2
AUTO-LEAD Button with LED .....................................4-3 Decals ...................................................................l.7. 1-8
Auto Sentry S -Auto Lag Button .................................4-3 Definitions of Error Messages .....................................4.4
Auto Sentry S -Auto Lead Button ...............................4-3 Discharge Service tine ...............................................2.3
Auto Sentry S - Constant Run Button .........................4-3 Drain, Oil Resewoir .....................................................2.2
Auto Sentry S - Control Pad Diagram .........................4-8 Draining and Cleaning The Oil System ......................5-3
Auto Sentry S - Controller with Keypad ......................4-3
Auto Sentry S - Emergency Stop Pushbutton ............4-3 Electrical Wiring ...........................................................2.4
Auto Sentry S - Hourmeter ..........................................4.3 Element, Air Filter .................................................6.l. 6-2
Auto Sentry S - Lead-Lag operation ...........................4-6 Emergency Stop Pushbutton .....................................4-3
Auto Sentry S - Programming and Set-Up Enclosure ....................................................................2.2
instructions ..........................................................4.4 Error Messages - Definitions .......................................4.4
Auto Sentry S - Stop/Reset Button .............................4-3 Extreme Cold Weather Operation, Installation ...........2-3
Auxiliay Air Receiver ...................................................2.3
Filling Oil Reservoir ....................................................5.3
Basic information .........................................................l.l Filter, Nr ................................................................6.l. 6-2
BELT DRIVE (SECTION 7) ..........................................7-1 Filter, Compressor Oil .................................................5.4
Belt Tension, ChecMng ................................................7.l Filter Element ........................................................6.l. 6-2
Blowdown Valve ..........................................................4.2 Filter Element tife .................................................6.l. 6-2
Blowdown Valve Piping ...............................................2.4 Foundation .................................................................2.l
CHANGE AIR FILTER LED ..........................................4-4 Gauge, Oil Sight ...................................................4.2. 5-3
CHANGE SEPARATOR LED .......................................4-4 GENERAL INFORMATION (SECTION 1) ..................1-1
Check, Daily .................................................................3.2 Grease Recommendations, Electric Motor ................2-4
Check, Pre-Start-Up ....................................................3.l Grounding ....................................................................2.4
Cold Ambient Operation ..............................................5-2
Cold Weather Operation ..............................................2.2 Heavy Duty Air Filter....................................................6.l
Compression Principal ................................................l.l HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE LED ..................................4-3
Compressor Oil Cooler ................................................5.5 High Discharge Temperature Shutdown ....................4-l
Compressor Oil Filter ..................................................5.4 High Temperature Operation .....................................5-1
Compressor Oil System ..............................................5-1 Hourmeter ....................................................................4.3
Compressor System, Air Flow ....................................l-l
CONSTANT RUN Button with LED .............................4-3 Inlet Line ....................................................................2.3
Control Piping ..............................................................2.3 Inlet Line Lengths ........................................................2.3
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS (SECTION 4) .......4-1 Inlet Tube, Air Filter .....................................................6.l
Control System Operation ...........................................4.3 Inlet Valve ...................................................................4.2
AUTO LAG Button with LED ................................4-3 INSTALLATION (SECTION 2) ....................................2-1
13-8-610 Page ii
INDEX (Continued)
NOTE: Numbers preceding dash are Section Numbers -- Numbers following dash are Page Numbers
NOTE: Numbers preceding dash are Section Numbers -- Numbers following dash are Page Numbers
13-8-610 Page iv
ILLUSTRATIONS
1-2 Package - Minimum Pressure/Check Valve, Mixing Valve & Oil Filter .................................................. 1-2
5-4 Dew Point Temperature vs. Ambient Temperature Chati ..................................................................... 5-5
13-8-610 Page v
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
COMPRESSOR - The Gardner Denver@ compressor Oil is injected into the cylinder to remove the heat of
is a single stage, positive displacement rotary machine compression and seal internal clearances. Volume
using meshing helical rotors to effect compression. Both reduction and pressure increase continues until the
rotors are supported between high capacity roller bear- air/oil mixture trapped in the interlobe cavity by the
ings located outside the compression chamber. Single rotors passes the discharge port and is released to the
width cylindrical roller bearings are used at the inlet end oil reservoir (C). Each rotor cavity follows the same
of the rotors to carry part of the radial loads. Tapered “fill-compress-discharge” cycle in rapid succession to
roller bearings at the discharge end locate each rotor produce a discharge airflow that is continuous, smooth
axially and carry all thrust loads and the remainder of the and shock free.
radial loads.
AIR FLOW IN THE COMPRESSOR SYSTEM (Figure
COMPRESSION PRINCIPLE (Figure 1-1) - Compres- 5-1, page 1, Section 5) - Air enters the air filter and passes
sion is accomplished by the main and secondary rotors through the inlet unloader valve and on into the com-
synchronously meshing in a one-piece c Iinder. The pression chamber where oil is injected into the air. After
main rotor has four (4) helical lobes 90 apart. The compression, the air/oil mixture passes into the oil reser-
secondary rotor has six (6) matching helical grooves 60° voir where most of the entrained oil is removed by
apart to allow meshing with main rotor lobes. velocity change and impingement and drops back into
the reservoir. The air and remaining oil then passes
through piping and the air/oil separator. The air then
The air inlet port is located on top of the compressor passes through the minimum pressure/check valve, the
cylinder near the drive shaft end. The discharge port is aftercooler and the moisture separator and into the plant
near the bottom at the opposite end of the compressor air lines.
cylinder. Figure 1-1 is an inverted view to show inlet and
discharge ports. The compression cycle begins as the LUBRICATION, COOLING AND SEALING - Oil is
rotors unmesh at the inlet port and air is drawn into the forced by air pressure from the oil reservoir through the
cavity between the main rotor lobes and the secondary oil cooler, thermostatic mixing valve, and oil filter and
rotor grooves (A). When the rotors pass the inlet port discharged into the compressor main oil gallery. A por-
cutoff, air is trapped in the interlobe cavity and flows tion of the oil is directed through internal passages to
axially with the meshing rotors (B). As meshing con- the bearings, gears and shaft oil seal. The balance of the
tinues, more of the main rotor lobe enters the secondary oil is injected directly into the compression chamber to
rotor grove, normal volume is reduced and pressure remove heat of compression, seal internal clearances
increases. and lubricate the rotors.
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OIL LEVEL FLOAT GAUGE
Safety is everybody’s business and is based on your use of good common sense. All situations or circumstances
cannot always be predicted and covered by established rules. Therefore, use your past experience, watch out for
safety hazards and be cautious. Some general safety precautions are given below:
DANGER
. KeeP finGers and clothinG awav from revolving fan, drive coupling, etc.
● Do not use the air discharae from this unit for breathing - not suitable for
human consumption.
● Do not loosen or remove the oil filler plug, drain plugs, covers, the thermo-
static mixing valve or break any connections, etc. in the compressor air or
oil system until the unit is shut down and the air pressure has been relieved.
. Fan motors and must remain arounded to the main base through the starter
mounting panel in accordance with the National Electrical Code.
. OPen main disconnect switch, tag and lockout before working on the control.
● Disconnect the compressor unit from its power source, tag and lockout
before working on the unit-this machine is automatically controlled and may
start at anytime.
● StoP the unit if any repairs or adjustments on or around the compressor are
required.
. Disconnect the compressor unit from its power source, tag and lockout before
working on the unit - this machine is automatically controlled and may start at
any time.
. An Excess Flow Valve should be on all compressed air supply hoses exceed-
ing 1/2 inch inside diameter. (OSHA Regulation, Section 1926.302)
. Do not exceed the rated maximum Pressure values shown on the nameplate.
● Do not ope rate unit if safety devices we not operating properly. Check
periodically. Never bypass safety devices.
HIGH vOLTAGE.
ROTATING MACHINERY.
AIR ANo OIL
UNDER PRESSURE,
DO NOTMODIFY
IMPROPER MODIFICATION
OF EQUIPMENT WILL
UNITWITHOLIT
CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL WRITTEN PERMISSION
INJURY OR DEATH. FROMMANUFACTURER.
—
218EAQ077
216 EAQ077
OR DEATH.
INSPECTOIL RESERVOIR
FORCRACKS AT LEAST
ANNUALLY. 222 EAQ077
-
217EAQ077
@
ELECTRICAL ARCING CAN
CAUSE A FIRE WHEN UNIT IS
MOUNTEO ON A cOMBUSTIBLE
SURFACE RESULTING IN
PiRSONAl INJURY OR
PRoPERTY OAMAGE. MACHINE DAMAGE OR INJURY
UNIT MUST BE MOUNTID ON CAN OCCUR DUE TO IMPROPER
A FLOOR PLATE EXTENDING LIFTING.
ON ALL SIOES. 00 NOT LIFT MACH INF. WITH
SEE INSTALLATION THE MO1OR LYEBOLT.
DRAWING FoR PROPER
DIMENSIONS.
- I —1
VP ‘._ //
/
—OIL RESERVOIR
\’ ● /
\ /
WELLMANRADIANT 2-ELEMENT
AWAY FROM PREVAILING WINDS
HEATER (oR EOUA) ELEVATION VIEW
RH7000 WI TH (2) RH7502
ELEMENTS - 2 REOD
6.200 WATTS EACH
or danger of shifting from outside vibration or moving Any of the enclosure doors maybe removed by opening
vehicles may require the use of mounting bolts and the door and lifting it up slightiyto disengage the hinges.
shims to provide uniform support for the base. Belt
alignment and tension should be checked after installa-
tion. (For information on belt alignment and tension see
Section 7, page 1.)
I ~DANGER
OIL RESERVOIR DRAIN -The oil drain is piped from the Do not operate compressor with fan
botTom of the reservoir to the side of the frame. This drain and belt guard removed. Exposed fan
is approximately 2 inches above the floor level. If this is and belts may cause injury to person-
‘;
not sufficient to conveniently drain the oil some other nel.
methods of providing drain are:
1. Elevate the comPressor unit on a suitable structure
to obtain the deSired drain height, The motor inspection/air filter service panel is held by
two latches and lifts away from the enclosure. The air
outlet panel is attached by screws to the enclosure and
~CAUTION is not readily removable.
If the compressor unit base is raised INSTALLATION FOR COLD WEATHER OPERATION
above floor level, the space between - It is recommended that the unit be installed inside a
the floor and the base bottom must be shelter that will be heated to temperatures above freez-
closed with solid material all around to ing (32”F, O“C). This will eliminate many of the problems
prevent recirculation of hot air from the associated with operating units in cold climates, such as
oil cooler end and over temperature freezing in control lines and downstream of the cooler.
operation. Refer to Engineering Data Sheet 13-9-411 for the ad-
vantages of using the heat recovered from rotary com-
pressors. This heat recovery could easily pay for an
2. Construct an oil sump or trough below the floor adequate shelter for the unit.
level and pump or bail the drained oil.
When an outside installation must be made, the precau-
3. Pump oil from the reservoir filler opening or drain tions required will depend on how severe the environ-
to a container. ment. The following are general guidelines for outside
installations:
ENCLOSURE - The compressor, electric motor, oil
Cold Weather (Down To + 10”F)
cooler and afTercooler are mounted inside the enclosure.
1. Be sure all drains, traps and control lines including
Service doors are provided for maintenance access. Be pressure transducer lines are heated to avoid freez-
sure to allow enough space around the unit for the doors ing of condensate. Heat tape with thermostat con-
to open completely. trol is generally satisfactory for this purpose and
The overload heaters are to be selected according to 3. Remove the relief plug and free hole of hardened
starter manufacturer’s tables, which are attached to the grease.
inside of the control box, based on motor nameplate full
load amperage. 4. Wipe lubrication fitting clean and add grease with
a hand-operated grease gun.
wARNiNG
WARNING
Rotating machinery can cause injury or
Failure to properly ground the com- death. Open main disconnect, tag and
pressor package could result in con- lockout before working on electric
troller malfunction. motor.
Standard High
Service Temperature
N-H Bomb, Minimum Hours For20 PSI Drop at 21O”F. ................................ 750 1000
Bleeding, Maximum Weight % In 500 Hours 212°F. ..................................... 10 3
1. ComPressor Oil - Check oil level in the reservoir. 3. Piping - Refer to Section 2, “installation,”and make
Add Oil only if the oil level gauge reads in the red sure piping meets all recommendations.
“ADD OIL” range. Do not mix different type oils.
4. Electrical - Check the wiring diagrams furnished
Unit is shipped filled with Gardner Denver”
with the unit to be sure it is properly wired. See
AEON ‘“ 4000 Lubricating Coolant which is suitable
Section 4, ‘[Controls and instruments,” page 9, for
for the first 4000 hours under normal operating
general wiring diagrams and Section 2 for installa-
conditions. AEON ‘M 4000 is generally suitable for
tion instructions.
use up to 6000 hours service life, provided the
5. Grounding - Unit must be properly grounded ac-
lubricant is monitored by periodic analysis.
cording to Section 250 of the National ELectrica
REPLACE OIL FILTER EVERY 1000 HOURS. Code.
Before removing oil filler plug, always 7. System Pressure - Set the controls to the desired
stop the unit and release air pressure, load pressure. DO NOT EXCEED MAXIMUM
disconnect, tag and lockout the power OPERATING PRESSURE ON COMPRESSOR
supply to the starter. Failure to release NAMEPLATE. See Section 4, pages 4 through 7,
pressure or properly disconnect the “Controls and Instruments,” for procedure.
power may result in personal injury or
death.
I WARNING
I
During unloaded operation and after shutdown, the Operation at excessive discharge air
system will partially drain back into the oil reservoir pressure can cause personal injury or
and the oil level may read higher than when operat- damage to equipment. Do not adjust
ing on load. DO NOT DRAIN OIL TO CORRECT; the full discharge air pressure above
on the next loaded cycle or start, oil will again fill the maximum stamped on the unit
the system and the gauge will indicate the operat- nameplate.
ing level.
9. Enclosure - Check for damaged panels or doors. 3. Start the unit by pushing either the “CONSTANT
Check all screws and latches for tightness. Be sure RUN” or one of the “AUTO” buttons.
doors are closed and latched.
4. Run for approximately one minute and then open
the air service valve.
STARTING THE UNIT - Observe the following starting
The unit is equipped with a minimum (65 psig) pres-
procedures.
sure/check valve, no special procedure to maintain the
Unit Cold: unit reservoir pressure is required.
3. Start the unit by pushing either the “CONSTANT 1. Close the air service valve (customer furnished)
RUN” or one of the “AUTO” buttons. between the main air system and the check valve
on the package.
4. Run for approximately five minutes or until the
temperature stabilizes and then open the air ser- 2. Allow the unit to build up to full unloaded pressure
vice valve. and run unloaded for 1 to 2 minutes.
The unit is equipped with a minimum (65 psig) pres- 3. Wait a short period for the reservoir to blow down.
sure/check valve, no special procedure to maintain the
unit reservoir pressure is required.
4. Press “STOP-RESET’ button.
Unit Hot (No warm-up period is required):
Stopping the unit at a pressure below full unloaded may
1. Close the air service valve (customer furnished) cause oil carry-over and can damage the air/oil separa-
between the main air system and the check valve tor element. The oil reservoir will automatically blow
on the package. down as the motor stops. Open the air service valve.
IIt
...
Swlrcn PlnG, ,,0
— Wlrlci
BLOVWII ORIFICE
FACU
lNLEF VALVE
(OPEN F.)5ITIou)
BLOUWHN
VALVE
PLUG
IN
OUT
in the final discharge line and set at the factory to Blowdown Valve (Figure 4-1, page 1, this section) - The
approximately 120%. of the unit’s full load operating blowdown valve releases pressure from the oil reservoir.
pressure for protection against overpressure. Periodic See description under’’Air Control Components,” below,
checks should be made to insure its proper operation. for construction and operation information.
The relief valve should be tested for proper operation at INSTRUMENTS - All units incorporate the following
least once every year. To test relief valve, raise system instruments and indicators:
operating pressure to 75% of the relief valve set pressure
Oil Level Gauge (Figure 1-3, page 3, Section 1) - The
and manually open the valve with the hand lever. Hold
oil level gauge is located on the side of the reservoir.
valve open for a few seconds and allow it to snap shut.
See Section 5, “Lubrication, Oil Cooler, Oil Filter and
Separator”, for information on how to correctly read the
I wARNING I
gauge. All other instruments are part of the programma-
ble controller.
When relief valve opens, a stream of
high velocity air is released, resulting AIR CONTROL COMPONENTS - All units incorporate
in a high noise level and possible dis- the following air control components. See Figure 1-4 for
charge of accumulated dirt or other schematic tubing diagram.
debris. Always wear eye and ear pro- Inlet Valve (Figure 4-2, above) - The inlet valve is a
tection and stand clear of the dis- pilot-actuated valve that restricts the inlet to control
charge port when testing the relief capacity and closes to unload the compressor. At shut-
valve to prevent injury. down the inlet valve closes to function as a check valve
and prevent backflow of air.
Operation of unit with improper relief Blowdown Valve (Figure 1-2, page 2, Section 1) - The
valve setting can result in severe per- blowdown valve is atwo-way solenoid valve that is piped
into the oil separator outlet, but ahead of the check valve.
sonal injury or machine damage.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the blowdown valve
Insure properly set valves are installed opens, and the oil system is blown down. When the
and maintained. solenoid is energized, the blowdown valve closes, and
allows the oil system to pressurize.
1) - The following control components are located on the Unit can automatically restart causing
combination starter/control box. personal injury.
Hourmeter -A continuous reading (nonreset) type hour- Disconnect, tag and lockout the power
meter displays the accumulated operating time of the supply to the starter.
unit and provides a convenient means for scheduling
changes of oil and servicing of filters, separators and
other devices.
“AUTO LAG” Button With LED - This button is used to
Auto-Sentry S Controller With Keypad - Monitors and select the ‘lag’ unit in a lead-lag arrangement. Operation
controls compressor operation. is identical to “AUTO LEAD” except that the start-load and
Emergency Stop Pushbutton - Removes power from unload setpoints are automatically 5 PSI lower than
the microprocessor controller outputs to provide a posi- programmed.
tive means of stopping the unit in an emergency situa-
tion.
NOTICE
CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION - See Figure 4-9,
page 8, this section. The following are operations of the Any mode may be selected at anytime
Auto-Sentry S Controller. without stopping the compressor.
“STOP/RESET’ Button With LED - This button is used
to stop the compressor under ordinary conditions. It is
also used to extinguish any fault LED’s that are il- “HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE’ LED - This LED is used to
luminated. in addition, it is used in the procedure to indicate an over temperature condition at either the
adjust the operating pressure. See “Adjusting the compressor or oil separator discharge. At the time of a
Operating Pressure.” The LED is illuminated whenever high temperature shutdown, the LED is illuminated and
the unit is stopped for any reason EXCEPT a normal the temperature digital readout is locked on to the of-
shutdown in one of the “AUTO” modes. A flashing LED fending temperature. Illumination of the decimal point in
indicates that a reset is required. the lower right hand corner of the digital readout indi-
I CAUTION
I tion.
I CAUTION
I Programming The Load-Unload Pressure Setpoints
- Programming of the Load and Unload Pressure
setpoints can only be accomplished with the unit not
Machine damage can occur with ex- running.
tended operation after “Change Air Fil-
ter” LED illuminates. Service air filter
as soon as possible. SteP I: StoP the comPressor and disconnect, tag and
lockout the power supply to the starter -
I II
Temperature: I_I _indicating that the Pressure r
pressure value is the
Temperature: 1-11:1 or _ _
“unload” value.
, VENT ADJUSTING
ADJUSTING SCREW
SCREW ‘d
SPRING
VALVE
REAM LINE OPEN
I 1- DOWNSTREAM LINE
FIGURE 4-6- SUBTRACTIVE PILOT (CLOSED) FIGURE 4-7- SUBTRACTIVE PILOT (OPENED)
1. With the unit off, loosen the locknut and back out
Subtractive Pilot (Modulating Feature) - The subtrac- the adjusting screw several turns so the subtractive
tive pilot is an adjustable, Spring-loaded diaphragm pilot will fully unload the compressor before the
valve that controls pressure in relation to the upstream unload pressure setpoint of the microprocessor
(discharge) pressure. controller is reached.
The downstream pressure is maintained equal to the 2. Close the air service valve and start the unit in the
upstream pressure minus a constant which is adjusta- “CONSTANT RUN” mode. Allow unit to reach the
ble. In the example shown in Figure 4-5, previous page, pressure at which the subtractive pilot fully unloads
the downstream pressure equals the upstream pressure the compressor,
minus 95 psi. When the upstream pressure rises to 100
psig, the downstream pressure rises to 5 psig. This 1 3. Turn-in the adjusting screw until the unload pres-
to 1 psi rise is constant above the set point. sure setpoint is reached and the microprocessor
controller allows the unit to blow down.
Below the set point, the valve seat is closed and the
downstream pressure is vented. In the example of Fig- 4. Turn-in the adjusting screw an additional one-
ure 4-5, previous page, downstream pressure is vented eighth (1/8) turn and tighten the locknut. As a result,
below 95 psig. the subtractive pilot will not fully unload the com-
pressor before the microprocessor controller’s un-
Figure 6-4, previous page, shows a schematic cross load pressure setpoint is reached.
section of the subtractive pilot with the valve seat closed
and downstream line vented. Figure 7-4, previous page, 5. Using the air setvice valve, cycle the unit between
shows the pilot with valve seat open, holding a down- load and unload several times to be certain that the
stream pressure which is adjustable with the screw. In unit will reach the microprocessor controller’s un-
this position it is normal for the valve to continually bleed load pressure setpoint and blow down.
NOTE
Load setpoint cannot be set within 8 psi of the unload setpoint.
Minimum operating pressure is 60-65 PSIG.
rlw
D,sc-
COMPRESSOR OIL SYSTEM (Figures 5-1) cools the lubricant formulated and containing additives for use in
compressor, lubricates moving parts and seals internal Gardner Denver compressors.
clearances in the compression chamber.
The oil inlet line is connected at the top of the oil reservoir.
Air pressure in the oil reservoir forces oil through the oil I CAUTION I
cooler, thermostatic mixing valve, oil filter and into the
Specific AEON lubricants are recom-
compressor main oil gallery.
mended for use in this equipment.
The oil passes through internal passages for lubrication, Other lubricants may cause excessive
cooling and sealing. The air-oil mixture is then dis- carryover or compressor damage. Do
charged to the oil reservoir where a large part of the not mix different types of lubricants.
entrained oil drops out of the air stream; the air then
passes through the final oil separator where most of the
remaining oil is removed. The separated oil is returned
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION - If the discharge
to the compressor and the air passes to the final dis-
temperature is sustained between 200-21 O°Ffor a period
charge line.
of more than four (4) hours due to continuing high
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANT - Gardner Denver com- ambient air temperature, use Gardner Denver” AEON
pressors are factory filled with AEON ‘Mlubricants. These 9000 SP Lubricating Coolant which is a superior syn-
Iubricantsareformulated to the highest quality standards thetic lubricant. Short periods of up to four (4) hours of
and are factory authorized, tested and approved for use sustained discharge temperatures up to 21 O°F do not
in rotary screw compressors. AEON ‘M lubricants are require a change from the recommended year-round
available through your authorized Gardner-Denver com- lubricant AEON ‘M4000.
pressor distributor.
LUBRICANT CHANGE PROCEDURE - Upgrading to a
longer life lubricant is essentially a very worthwhile prac-
OIL SPECIFICATIONS - The recommended compres- tice. Following are the primary steps to be completed
sor lubricant is Gardner Denver AEON ‘“ 4000 Lubricat- when upgrading or changing the type of lubricant.
ing Coolant which can be used for year-round operation
except as noted in the “High Temperature Operation” 1. Thoroughly drain system:
paragraph below, or low temperature, see “installation - Drain oil from air end and cooler while hot.
for Cold Weather,” Section 2, page 2. AEONTM 4000 - Break low point connections and drain oil from
Lubricating Coolant is a superior petroleum base pipe runs.
- Drain all lubricant from system, change filter AEON ‘M9000 SP Synthetic Lubricant is
and separator, and replace with full charge of not compatible with low nitrile Buna N
the new lubricant. or acrylic paints. AEON ‘M 9000 SP is
compatible with most air system down
stream components.
cAuTION
improper equipment maintenance with Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are available for all
AEON lubricants from your authorized Gardner Denver
use of synthetic lubricants will damage
distributor or by calling 217-222-5400.
equipment. Oil filter and oil separator
change intervals remain the same as COLD AMBlENT OPERATION - See “installation for
for AEON ‘M 4000 -- See maintenance Cold Weather Operation,” Section 2, page 2.
schedule, Section 8. ADDITION OF OIL BETWEEN CHANGES must be
made when the oil level is at the bottom of the red range
on the gauge as read while the unit is running.
To add oil, follow these steps:
DANGER
1. Be sure the unit is completely off and that no air
Oil under pressure will cause severe pressure is in the oil reservoir.
personal injury or death. Shut down
compressor and relieve system of all 2. Disconnect, tag and Iockput the power supply to
the starter.
pressure, disconnect, tag and lockout
pOWer supply to the starter before 3. Wipe away all dirt around the oil filler plug.
removing valves, caps, plugs, fittings,
bolts and filters. 4. Remove the oil filler plug and add oil as reuuired to
return the oil level to thE center of the green range.
40& 50 HP
D
COMPRESSOR OIL FILTER (Figure 1-2, Section 1,
OIL lN-
page 2) - This replaceable element filter is a vital part in
BYPASS maintaining a trouble-free compressor, since it removes
FROM dirt and abrasives from the circulated oil. The filter is
RESERVOIR eqUiPPed with a relief valve that oPens in the event the
element becomes dirty enough to-block the flow of oil.
I CAUTION
2. Disconnect, tag and lockout the power supply to Use only the replacement element shown on the filter
the starter. tag or refer to the parts list for the part number. Use the
following procedure to replace the filter element. Do
3. Wipe away all dirt arount the oil filler plug. not disturb the piping,
4. Remove the oil filler plug and add oil as required to
return the oil level to the center of the green range
5.
on the gauge.
20(
180
..
160
:
E 140 OIL SEPA
~ HOUSING
0 ~ PLEATED SEPARATOR
&
●
120
:
100
80
OIL RETURN LINE
60
/
40
20 40 60 80 100 120
AMBIENT TEMP. . “F
FIGURE 5-4- DEW POINT TEMPERATURE VS. AMBIENT FIGURE 5-5- OIL SEPARATOR
TEMPERATURE (100% RELATIVE HUMIDITY)
COMPRESSOR OIL COOLER - (Figure 5-1, page 1, COMPRESSOR (G-D ELIMINATOR) OIL SEPARA-
this section) - The cooler fan is mounted on the com- TOR located in a separate housing, consists of a renew-
pressor motor shaft; air is exhausted through the oil able cartridge-type separator element and provides the
cooler and away from the unit. Do not obstruct airflow final removal of oil from the air stream (Figure 5-5).
to and from the oil cooler. Allow a minimum of two (2)
feet clearance around the cooler. Keep both faces of the Oil impinging on the inside of the separator element
drains directly back into the oil reservoir by gravity. Oil
cooler core clean for efficient cooling of the compressor
collected outside the element is returned through tubing
oil.
to the compressor cylinder.
THERMAL CONTROL (THERMOSTATIC MIXING)
Oil carry-over through the service lines may be caused
VALVE (Figure 5-3, previous page) is installed in system
by a faulty oil separator, overfilling of the oil reservoir, oil
as shown in Figure 1-5, page 1, this section. This valve
that foams, oil return line malfunction, or water conden-
is used to control temperature of the oil both air-cooled
sate in the oil. If oil carryover occurs, inspect the sepa-
radiator and water-cooled heat exchanger type oil
rator only after it is determined that the oil level is not too
cooler systems. On start-up with unit cold, element is
high, the oil is not foaming excessively, the oil return tube
open to bypass, allowing oil to pass directly from the
from the bottom of the separator to the compressor
reservoir to compressor during warm-up. As oil warms,
cylinder is not clogged or pinched off, the check valve
element gradually closes to the bypass allowing more of
in the oil return is functioning properly, and there is not
the oil from the cooler to mix with oil from the bypass.
water or an oil/water emulsion in the oil.
After the unit is warmed up, mixing valve maintains oil
injection temperature into the compressor at a minimum Oil carry-over malfunctions of the oil separator are usu-
ally due to using elements too long, heavy dirt or varnish
of 160”F. This system provides proper compressor
warm-up and prevents moisture contamination of the oil. deposits caused by inadequate air filter service, use of
improper oil or using oil too long for existing conditions.
To check element, heat in oil -it should be fully extended Excessive tilt angle of the unit will also hamper separa-
at 160° F. If unit shuts down due to high air discharge tion and cause oil carry-over.
temperature, the cause may be that the element is stuck
Oil separator element life cannot be predicted; it will vary
open to the bypass, in which case bypass lines (Figure
greatly depending on the conditions of operation, the
1-5, page 1, this section) will be hot to touch and lines
quality of the oil used and the maintenance of the oil and
out of mixing valve much cooler. When flushing the oil
air filters. The condition of the separator can be deter-
system, remove mixing valve and clean all parts thor-
mined by pressure differential or by inspection.
oughly.
Pressure Differential Gauging - The “CHANGE SEPA-
OIL RESERVOIR -The oil reservoir-separator combines RATOR” message will flash when the pressure differen-
multiple functions into one vessel. The lower half is the tial across the oil separator reaches approximately 8
oil reservoir, providing oil storage capacity for the sys- PSI. Replace the oil separator element at this time. If
tem and the top portion, a primary oil separation means. ignored, the unit will shut down and the display will
The reservoir also provides limited air storage for control indicate shutdown and the change separator LED will be
and gauge actuation. on when the pressure differential reaches 15 PSI.
2. Visually inspect the element. If cleaning is not Inlet Tube - Inspect the inlet screen and tube for dirt
necessary, reinstall the filter element. If the element accumulation each time the filter is serviced. Clean the
requires cleaning, go through steps 3, 4 and 5. tube when required by ramming a clean dry cloth
I DEFLECTION (INCHES)
----- _
I
----- ---
+
I
I
40 4 6-8.5 3/8
50 4 7-1o 3/8
4. Drain the moisture trap in the control system. See Every Year
Section 4.
1. Check the relief valve for proper operation. See
5. Check Panel LED for advisories. Section 4.
Maintenance Action If
Panel Every Every Every Every Every Every
LED is 8 125 1000 4000 6000 Year
Lit Hours Hours Hours Hours Hours
* See Oil Change Interval Chart, Section 5, page 3, for specific lubricant life.
Excessive Oil Consumption 1. Oil carryover through lines. 1. See “Oil Carryover,” page 3,
this section.
,~, DANGER
Air/oil under pressure will cause severe personal injury or death. Shut down com-
pressor and relieve system of all pressure, disconnect, tag and lockout the power
supply to the starter before removing valves, caps, plugs, fittings, bolts, and filters.
“CHANGE AIR FILTER” light on. 1. Dirty air filter. 1. Clean or replace.
“CHANGE AIR FILTER” light on, 1. Faulty vacuum switch. 1. Measure the AC voltage
and WILL NOT RESET. between wire number 7 and
connector #6 at board.
If the reading is zero,
replace the vacuum switch.
Erroneous Pressure Readings 1. Electrical noise creating 1. Make sure transducer wires
[135 -150 psig constantly]. false readings. are kept to a minimum length
(9.3 -10.3 Bars) and are twisted.
Fuse on board blows. 1. Bad board. 1. Remove all power from the
unit by opening the main
disconnect, replace fuse,
energize main power. If fuse
blows - replace board.
NOTICE
GENERAL PROVISIONS AND LIMITATIONS Labor costs in excess of the Company rate schedules
caused by, but not limited to, location or inaccessibility of
Gardner Denver Machinery Inc. (the “Company”) warrants
the equipment, or labor provided by unauthorized service
to each original retail purchaser (“Purchaser”) of its new
personnel is not provided by this warranty.
products from the Company or its authorized distributor that
such products are, at the time of delivery to the Purchaser,
All costs of transportation of product or parts claimed not
made with good material and workmanship. No warranty
to be as warranted and, of repaired or replacement parts
is made with respect to:
to or from such service facility shall be borne by the
1. Any product which has been repaired or altered in Purchaser. The Company may require the return of any
such a way, in the Company’s judgment, as to affect part claimed not to be as warranted to one of its facilities
the product adversely. as designated by Company, transportation prepaid by
Purchaser, to establish a claim under this warranty.
2. Any product which has, in the Company’s judgment,
been subject to negligence, accident, improper Replacement parts provided under the terms of this warranty
storage, or improper installation or application. are warranted for the remainder of the Warranty Period
of the product upon which installed to the same extent as
3. Any product which has not been operated or
maintained in accordance with the recommendations if such parts were original components.
of the Company.
4. Components or accessories manufactured, warranted WARRANTY REGISTRATION VALIDATION
and serviced by others. A warranty registration form is provided with each machine.
5. Any reconditioned or prior owned product. The form must be completed by the Purchaser and mailed
within ten days after machine start-up to validate the
Claims for items described in (4) above should be submitted warranty.
directly to the manufacturer.
DISCLAIMER
WARRANTY PERIOD THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IT
The Company’s obligation under this warranty is limited IS EXPRESSLY AGREED THAT, EXCEPT AS TO TITLE,
to repairing or, at its option, replacing, during normal THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES,
business hours at an authorized service facility of the EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING
Company, any part which in its judgment proved not to ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY.
be as warranted within the applicable Warranty Period as
follows. THE REMEDY PROVIDED UNDER THIS WARRANTY
SHALL BE THE SOLE, EXCLUSIVE AND ONLY REMEDY
COMPRESSOR AIR ENDS AVAILABLE TO THE PURCHASER AND IN NO CASE
Compressor air ends, consisting of all parts within and SHALL THE COMPANY BE SUBJECT TO ANY OTHER
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES. UNDER NO
including the compressor cylinder and gear housing, are
warranted for24 months from date of initial use or27 months CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE
from date of shipment to the first purchaser, whichever FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
occurs first. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOSSES OR
DELAYS HOWSOEVER CAUSED.
Any disassembly or partial disassembly of the air end, or
failure to return the “unopened” air end per Company No statement, representation, agreement or understanding,
instructions, will be cause for denial of warranty. oral or written, made by any agent, distributor,
representative, or employee of the Company which is not
OTHER COMPONENTS contained in this Warranty will be binding upon the Company
unless made in writing and executed by an officer of the
All other components are warranted for 12 months from
Company.
date of initial use or 15 months from date of shipment to
first purchaser, whichever occurs first.
This warranty shall not be effective as to any claim which
is not presented within 30 days after the date upon which
the product is claimed not to have been as warranted. Any
LABORTRANSPORTATIONAND INSPECTION action for breach of this warranty must be commenced within
The Company will provide labor, by Company representative one year after the date upon which the cause of action
or authorized service personnel, for repair or replacement occurred.
of any product or part thereof which in the Company’s
judgment is proved not to be as warranted. Labor shall Any adjustment made pursuant to this warranty shall not
be limited to the amount specified in the Company’s labor be construed as an admission by the Company that any
rate schedule. product was not as warranted.
AU-20 R 1/94
For addkional information, contact Gardner Denver Machinery Inc., 13C-1-94
1800 Gardner Expreaaway, Quincy, Illinois 62301
Telephone (217) Z4-&300. Fax (217) 224-7814