HISTORY

NATIONALISM IN INDIA
Introduction
Very Short answers

1. Which forged and redefined the boundaries of communities?

2. The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to which
movement?
3. Who tried to forge different social group together within one moverment?

Short answers

4. “The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to anti colonial

movement”. Justify

The First World War, Khilafat and Non-cooperation

Very short answers
5. Was it rue that during First World War, the Indian Industrialists suffered huge loss?

Short answers
6. What was the impact of the First World War on India? (or)
7. What was the impact of the First World War on the economic conditions in India?

The idea of Satyagraha

Very short answers
8. Define Satyagraha.
9. did Gandhiji organise Satyagraha in 1917 in Kheda district of Gujarat?
10. Why was Satyagraha organised in 1917 in Champaran in 1916?

Short answers
11. Explain four points about Gandhiji’s idea of ‘Satyagraja’. (or)
12. Explain the idea of Satyagraha according to Gandhiji.
 13. How did Mahatma Gandhi successfully organise Satyagraha movements in various places
just after arriving in India? Explain by giving three examples.

The Rowlatt Act

Very short answers
14. Why did the Indians oppose the Rowlatt Act?
15. was the reaction of Mahatma Gandhi against the Rowlatt Act?
16. Why did General Dyer open fire on peaceful crowd in Jallianwalla Bagh? Factor the most
important factor.
17. Why did Mahatma Gandhi call off Rowlatt Satyagraha?
18. Who has started the Muslim League?
19. Who led the Khilafat Movement?
20. What does the term Khalifa refers to?

Short answers
21. was Rowlatt Act? How did the Indians show their disapproval towards this act? (or)
22. Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide ‘Satyagraja’ against the proposed
Rowlatt Act (1919) ? How was it opposed? Explain.
23. Analyse the impact of Jallianwalla Bagh incident on the people.
24. (or)
25. Describe in brief the reactions of the people immediately after Jallianwalla Bagh incident
26. Why and by whom was the Khilafat Movement launched?
27. Why was the Khilafat Movement supported by Gandhiji in 1919? What was his main
aim?

Long answers
28. did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide ’Satyagraha’ against the proposed Rowlatt
Act (1919)? How was it opposed?. Explain.

Why Non-cooperation
Very short answers
29. Swaraj’ was written by whom?
30. In which Indian National Congress, the idea of Khilafat – Non cooperation movement
wad accepted?
31. What was the outcome of Congress session at Nagpur in 1920?
Short answers
32. Mention three main proposals with reference to Non-cooperation Movement m, as
suggested by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Movement in the Towns

Very short answers
33. was the result of the boycott of foreign goods and textiles during the Non-cooperation
Movement?

Short answers
34. did some leaders of the Congress oppose the idea of a Non-cooperation Movement?

Long answers
35. Explain the features of the Boycott and Swadeshi movement.
36. did Non-cooperation Movement start with participation of middle class people in the
cities? Explain its impact on the economic front.

Rebellion in the countryside

Very short answers
37. was Baba Ramachandra?
38. State the major demands of the peasants who participated in the Non-cooperation
Movement.
39. Name the peasant communities of Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh who were active in Civil
Disobedience Movement.

Short answers
40. was Alluri Sitaram Raju well known?
41. What do you mean by ‘begar’?
42. Who led Oudh Kisan Sabha?
43. What kind of movement was launched by the tribal peasants of Gudem Hills in Andhra
Pradesh?
44. Describe the spread of Non-cooperation Movement in the countryside.
45. Explain any three problems faced by the peasants of Awadh.
(or)
 46. Describe any three major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non-
cooperation Movement
47. How was the movement against the landlords and talukdars led by Baba Ramachandra?

Long answers
48. Mention the features the Gudem Hills rebellion? What methods were adopted by the
tribals to gain Swaraj?

Swaraj in the plantations

Very short answers
49. did ‘Swaraj’ mean to the plantation workers in Assam?
50. Which act did not permit plantation workers to leave the tea gardens without permission?
51. Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-cooperation Movement?

Short answers
52. was the Non-cooperation Movement taken in the plantation?
(or)
53. “Plantation workers had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas and the
nation of Swaraj. Support the statement.
54. How did different groups of people interpret the Idea of Swaraj'?
55. Explain the incident which forced Gandhiji to call off the Non-cooperation Movement.
(or)
56. Why did Mahatma Gandhiji decide to withdraw the Non-cooperation Movement in
February 1922? Explain the reasons.
57. Examine the significance of the Non-cooperation Movement
(or)
58. Evaluate the major contribution of the Non-cooperation Movement

Long answers
59. Write a short note on the Non-cooperation Movement.

Towards Civil Disobedience

Very short answers
60. has set up the Swaraj Party?
61. Why was the Simon commission sent to India?
 62. State the main problem of the Simon Commission.
63. Who has led the Statutory Commission that arrived in India in 1928?
64. Who headed Simon Commission?
65. At which session of Congress was the resolution of ‘Purna Swaraj’ adopted?

Short answers
66. was the Simon commission? Why was it opposed?
67. Examine the significance of the Lahore session (1929) of the Indian National Congress.
Long answers
68. presided over the Lahore session in December 1929? What were the immediate
outcomes of this session?

The salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement

Very short answers
69. is ‘Salt march’?
70. What was the main motive of the Salt March?
71. Who led the Civil Disobedience Movement in Pesahwar?

Short answers
72. Gandhi used ‘salt’ as a powerful symbol to unite the nation” . Justify the statement?
(or)
73. Why was the’salt March’ considered as effective symbol of resistance against
colonialism? Explain.
74. What was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
75. Why did Gandhiji relaunch the ‘Civil Disobedience Movement' after the Second Round
Table Conference? Explain any three reasons.
(or)
76. Why did Gandhiji relaunch the’Civil disobedience movement'. Explain any three reasons.

Long answers
77. Why did the Congress decide to launch the Civil Disobedience Movement?
(or)
78. What were the developments that led to the launching of the Civil Disobedience
Movement?
79. How did the colonial government repress the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain
80.
How participants saw the movement
Very short answers
81. Name two industrial organization which were established by Indian merchants and
industrialists to protect their business interests.
82. Why wad the Congress reluctant to include workers demands as part of its struggle?
83. Which movement saw the active participation of women for the first time?
Short answers
84. Why did the rich peasants take part in the Civil Disobedience Movement? Give four
reasons.
85. Evaluate the role of business classes in the ’Civil disobedience movement'.
Long answers
86. Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement?. Explain
87. How did different social groups participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Explain with examples.
(or)
88. Why did various classes and groups of Indians participate in the Civil Disobedience
Movement?
89. Name the prominent industrialists who supported the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Why did the initial enthusiasm of the merchants and industrialists fade away during the
later stages of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The limits of civil disobedience

Very short answers
90. were the ‘Sanatanis’?
91. Who has formed the Depressed class Association?
92. Why did Congress ignore the Dalits for long?
93. Why did Dr.Ambedhkar and Gandhiji clash in the second Round Table Conference?
94. Why was Gandhiji against the demands for separate electorates?
95. Which agreement gave seats to the depressed classes in provisional and central legislative
councils?
96. What was the main point of difference between the Congress and Muslim League?
97. Who is Sir Mohammad Iqbal?

Short answers
98. What were the aims of the ‘Civil disobedience movement How far was the Congress
successful in its objectives?
Long answers
 99. Why was Congress reluctant to allow women to hold any position of authority within the
organisation? How did women participate in Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain.
100. solution was suggested by the dalit leaders to solve the problems of the depressed
classes? How did Dr.Ambedhkar try to improve the condition of depressed classes?
Explain any three points.
101. the reasons for the lukewarm response of some Muslim organisations to the Civil
Disobedience Movement
102. How did the Civil Disobedience Movement differ from Non-cooperation
Movement?
The sense of collective belonging
Very short answers
103. Who wrote Vandhe Mataram?
104. Who drew the image of Bharat Mata?
105. Who is Natesa Sastri?
106. Name the writer of’Anandmath’.
107. Why did the nationalists in India tour villages?
108. What did the spinning wheel in the Swaraj flag represent?

Long answers
109. How did the cultural processes help in creating a sense of collective
belongingness in India?
Explain
(or)
110. Describe the cultural processes through which nationalism captured
people’simagination.
(or)
111. How did a variety of cultural processes developed a sense of collective
belongingness in India during the 19th century? Explain with examples.
112. Explain the steps taken by the Indians for the reinterpretation of the Indian
History.
113. Assess the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the nationalist movement with special
reference to the methods adopted by him.
114. “Method of reinterpretation of history was followed to encourage a feeling of
nationalism” Give any five argument to support this statement.

Conclusion
Long answers
115. “What was emerging was a nation with many voices wanting freedom from
Colonial rule” – Justify the statement.