ÇANKAYA UNIVERSITY

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science

MATH 156 Calculus for Engineering II
Practice Problems -b
Final Exam
May 26, 2008
9:00
1. 15.3 D I    P  F
(p. 1097) In Exercises 1-16, change the cartesian integral into an equivalent polar in tegral.
Then evaluate the polar integral.

1
√1−x2
1. dy dx
−1 0
Solution:

1
√1−x2


1 π
π
dy dx = r dr dθ = · · · = .
−1 0 0 0 2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


√
1 1−x2
2. √
dy dx
−1 − 1−x2 √

1
1−x2
2π
1
Answer: √
dy dx = r dr dθ = · · · = π
−1 − 1−x2 0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
√1−y2
 2 
3. x + y 2 dx dy
0 0

1
√1−y2
π/2
1
 2 2
 π
Answer: x +y dx dy = r3 dr dθ = · · · = .
0 0 0 0 8

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
√1−y2
 2 2

4. √ 2 x + y dx dy
−1 − 1−y
Answer:

1
√1−y2
2π
1
 2 2
 π
√ x +y dx dy = r3 dr dθ = · · · =
−1 − 1−y2 0 0 2

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


√
a a2 −x2
5. √
dy dx
−a − a2 −x2
Solution:


√


a a2 −x2 2π a

√
dy dx = r dr dθ = · · · = πa2
−a − a2 −x2 0 0

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6
y
6. x dx dy
0 0

6
y
π
Answer: x dx dy =
0 0 4
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6
ln y
7. ex+y dxdy
0 0
Answer: 8 ln 8 − 16 + e.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2
y2
8. dxdy
1 y
5
Answer:.
6
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


2 1 y
9. 3y 3 exy dxdy
0 0
Answer: e − 2

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

4
√
x
3 y/√x
10. e dydx
1 0 2
Answer: 7 (e − 1)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

In Exercises 11-16, integrate f over the given region.

11. Quadrilateral f (x, y) = x/y over the region in the first quadrant bounded by the lines
y = x, y = 2x, x = 1, x = 2
Solution:

2
2x
x 3
dydx = ln 2.
1 x y 2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1
12. Square f (x, y) = over the square 1 ≤ x ≤ 2, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2
xy
Solution:

2
2
1
dydx = (ln 2)2 .
1 1 xy

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

13. Triangle f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 over the triangular region with vertices (0, 0) , (1, 0) , (0, 1)
Solution:

1
1−x
  1
x2 + y 2 dydx = .
0 0 6
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

14. Rectangle f (x, y) = y cos xy over the recrangle 0 ≤ x ≤ π, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.

Solution:

1
π
2
y cos xy dxdy = .
0 0 π
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
√
15. Triangle f (u, v) = v − u over the triangular region cut from the first quadrant of the
uv-plane by the line u + v = 1.
Solution:

1
1−u
 √  1
v − u dvdu = − .
0 0 10
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

16. Curved region f (s, t) = es ln t over the region in the first quadrant of the st-plane that
lies above the curve s = ln t from t = 1 to t = 2.
Solution:

2
ln t
1
es ln t = .
1 0 4
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Each of the exercises 17-20 gives an integral over a region in a cartesian coordinate plane.
Sketch the region and evaluate the integral.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

0
−v
17. 2 dpdv (the pv-plane).
−2 v
Answer: 8.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
√
1−x2
18. 8t dt ds (the st-plane).
0 0
8
Answer: .
3

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

π/3
sec t
19. 3 cos t du dt (the tu-plane)
−π/3 0
Answer: 2π.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3
4−2x
4 − 2u
20. dv du (the uv-plane)
1 1 v2
Answer: 0.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
 2. R          
In Exercises 21-30, sketch the region of integration and write an equivalent double integral with
the order


of integration reversed.
1 4−2x
21. dy dx
0 2
Solution:

1
4−2x


4 (4−y)/2
dy dx = dx dy
0 2 2 0

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2
0
22. dx dy
0 y−2
Solution:

2
0


0 x+2
dx dy = dy dx
0 y−2 −2 0

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
√y
23. dx dy
0 y
Solution:

1
√y
1
x2
dx dy = dy dx
0 y 0 x

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
1−x2
24. dy dx
0 1−x
Solution:

1
1−x2

√
1 1−y
dy dx = dx dy
0 1−x 0 1−y

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
ex
25. dy dx
0 1
Solution:

1
ex
e
1
dy dx = dx dy
0 1 1 ln y

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

ln 2
2
26. dy dx
0 ex
Solution:

ln 2
2
2
ln x
dx dy = dy dx
0 ey 1 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3/2
9−4x2
27. 16x dy dx
0 0
Solution:



9
1√
3/2 9−4x2 2
9−y
16x dy dx = 16x dx dy.
0 0 0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2
4−y2
28. y dx dy
0 0
Solution:

2
4−y2

√
4 4−x
y dx dy = y dy dx.
0 0 0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


√ 2 1 1−y
29. √ 3y dx dy.
0 − 1−y2
Solution:

1
√1−y2
1
√
1−x2
√ 2 3y dx dy = 3y dy dx.
0 1−y − −1 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2
√
4−x2
30. √
6x dy dx.
0 − 4−x2
Solution:

2
√4−x2
2
√4−y2
6x dy dx =
√
6x dx dy.
0 − 4−x2
−2 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3. E    D I  

In Exercises 31-40, sketch the region of integration, reverse the order of integration, and evaluate
the integral.

π
π
sin y
31. dy dx.
0 x y
Solution:

π
π
π
y
π
sin y sin y
dy dx = dx dy = sin y dy = 2.
0 x y 0 0 y 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2
2
32. 2y 2 sin xy dy dx.
0 x
Solution:

2
2
2
y
2
2y sin xy dy dx = 2y 2 sin xy dx d
0
x
02 0
2    2
= [−2y cos xy]y0 dy = −2y cos y 2 + 2y dy = − sin y 2 + y 2 0 = 4 − sin 4.
0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
1
33. x2 exy dx dy.
0 y
Solution:

1
1
1


x 1
2 xy
x e dx dy = 2 xy
xe dy dx = [xexy ]x0 dx
0 y 0 0 0

1   1
1 x2 x2
x2 e−2
= xe − x dx = e − = .
0 2 2 0 2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2
4−x2
xe2y
34. dy dx.
0 0 4−y
Solution:

2
4−x2
4
√4−y
xe2y xe2y
dy dx = dx dy
0 0 4−y √ 0 0 4−y

4  2 2y 4−y
4 2y  2y 4
xe e e e8 − 1
= dy = dy = = .
0 2 (4 − y) 0 0 2 4 0 4
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

√
√
2 ln 3 ln 3
2
35. ex dx dy
0 y/2
Solution:

2√ln 3
√
√

ln 3 ln 3 2x
x2 2
e dx dy = ex dy dx
0 √ y/2 0 0

ln 3
√
ln 3
2 2
= 2xex = ex = eln 3 − 1 = 2.
0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3
1
y3
36. √ e dy dx
0 x/3
Solution:

3
1


3 3y2
y3 3
√ e dy dx = ey dx dy
0 x/3 0 0

1 1
3 3
3y 2 ey dy = ey =e−1
0 0
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1/16
1/2
 
37. cos 16πx5 dx dy
0 y 1/4
Solution:

1/16
1/2


    1/2 x4
5
dx dy =
cos 16πx cos 16πx5 dy dx
0 y1/4 0 0

1/2  5 1/2
4
 5
 sin (16πx ) 1
= x cos 16πx dx = = .
0 80π 0 80π
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

8
2
dy dx
38. 4
0 3x y + 1
√

Solution:

8
2
2
y3
dy dx 1
4
= dx dy
0 3x y + 1
√
0 0 y4 + 1

8
y3 1  4 2 ln 17
= 4
dy = ln y + 1 0
= .
0 y +1 4 4
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––



 
39. Square region y − 2x2 dA where R is the region bounded by the square |x|+|x| = 1.
R
Solution:



 
y − 2x2 dA

R0
x+1
1
1−x
 2
  
= y − 2x dy dx + y − 2x2 dy dx

−10 −x−1 x+1
01  x−1 1−x
1 2 2 1 2 2
= y − 2x y dx + y − 2x y dx
−1 2 −x−1 0 2 x−1

0 
1 1
= (x + 1)2 − 2x2 (x + 1) − (−x − 1)2 + 2x2 (−x − 1) dx
2 2

−1
0 
1 1
+ (1 − x)2 − 2x2 (1 − x) − (x − 1)2 + 2x2 (x − 1)
−1 2 2
1
= .
2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––



40. Triangular region xy dA where R is the region bounded by the lines y = x, y = 2x,
R
and x + y = 2
Solution:



2/3
2x
1
2−x
xy dA = xy dy dx + xy dy dx
R 0 x 2/3 x

2/3  2x
1  2−x
1 2 1 2
= xy dx + xy dx
0 2 x 2/3 2 x
13
= .
81
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

4. V  B    S z = f (x, y)
41. Find the volume of the region bounded by the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 and below by the
triangle enclosed by the lines y = x, x = 0, and x + y = 2 in the plane.
Solution:

1
2−x
 2  4
V= x + y 2 dy dx = · · · = .
0 x 3
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

42. Find the volume of the solid that is bounded above by the cylinder z = x2 and below by
the region enclosed by the parabola y = 2 − x2 and the line y = x in the xy-plane.
Solution:

1
2−x2
63
V= x2 dy dx = · · · = .
−2 x 20
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

43. Find the volume of the solid whose base is the region in the xy-plane that is bounded by
the parabola y = 4 − x2 and the line y = 3x, while the top of the solid is bounded by the plane
z = x + 4.
Solution:

1
4−x2
625
V= (x + 4) dy dx = · · · = .
−4 3x 12
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––