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Spanish Ab
Spanish Ab
25.8
Saber – to know
Aprender – to learn
Te gusta – Do you like
(No) me gusta – I don’t like
Yo me llamo Ya’ir – my name is Ya’ir
Usted Como se llama? – what is your name?
Yo soy de Israel – I am from Israel
De donde eres? – where are you from?
I am number 35
26.8
Esperar - To hope/ to wait
Ir – to go
yo voy – I am going
tu vas – you’re going
nosotros vamos – were going
voy + a +infinitive
vamos + a + infinitive
encender – to turn on the light
apager -to turn of the light
la luz (light)
Pronouncing
C being pronounced as k if there is a, o or u after it
qu being pronounced as k if there is e or I after it
z can only be followed by a, o and u
j can be followed by all vowels and sound like חalso when G is
followed by e and I it sounds like ח
G being pronounced as G when there is a, o or u after it
Y always sounds like an I or like you say the letter e
1.9
yo estoy cansado – I am tired
yo soy cansado – I am tiring
estar – how I feel right now
ser – the way I am in general
8.9
Estar
I’m (estoy) You’r (estas)
She is (esta) We’re (estamos)
They’re (estan) Me gusta
Hablar Comer
Jugar Clormir
Dormir Morir
The A
Male El Un
(singular)
Female La Una
(singular)
Male (plural) Los Unos
Use of “the”
Season, days, dates, Titles, professions, before the main subject
of the sentence.
Retadora – Challenging
15.9
Al lado – next to
Partir – to leave a place
Compartir – to share
20.9
Crecer - grow
Creer - believe
crear – create
La clase es importante – The class is important
Present simple:
Hay que …
Cada – each/every
El tip: kind/type/sort
1. Taking off the infinitive (hablar)
2. Habl
3. Adding the ending to the word
Yo - hablo nosotros/as - hablamos
Ellas/ellos/usetedes – hablan
Present simple
Verbs ar er Ir
Hablar Como vivir
Yo – I Hablo Comes Vivo
Tu – you Hablas Comes Vives
El/ella he/she Habla come Vive
Usted – you habla come Vive
(formal)
nosotros – us Hablamos Comemos Vivimos
Ellos/ellas – Hablan Comen Viven
he/she plural
Ustedes – you hablan comen viven
plural (formal)
Yo voy a comer
22.9
Senses
Yo puedo – I can
Sentir – to feel/to sense
Tocar – to touch/to play
Ver – to see
Esuchar – to hear
Oler – to smell
Saborear – to taste
Yo puedo ver pizarron – I can see the board
Yo puedo tocar me computadora – I can touch my computer
Yo no puedo oler nada – I can’t smell anything
11.10
Grabar – to record
Recorder – to remember
13.10
Entorono – environment
Describing Mauricio
Mauricio tiene barba pero no bigote. Según mi punto de vista el
tiene los ojos marrones porque el tiene la gorra. Mauricio es
amable porque el lleva camiseta azul.
25.10.2022
5. la persona tiene el pelo rojo y tiene los ojos azules. La
persona lleva la camiseta azul y roja y blanca. La persona tiene
la piel blanca y tiene una medalla.
6. la persona tiene la piel blanca y lleva la chaqueta blanca. La
persona tiene el pelo marron. la persona es de Estados Unidos
y Costa Rica. La persona tiene la nariz grande. La persona es
vieja.
1.11
Buscar – to look for
Encontrar – to find
Por – because of
Ser estar
Date Position
Occupation Location
Characteristics Action
Time Condition
Origin Emotion
Relation ing
Doctor place
Verbs have 3 form that are not personals
Infinitivo: Amar, beber, vivir = to love, to drink, to live
Gerundio -(ing): amando, bebiendo, viviendo = loving, drinking,
living
Participio pasado (present perfect simple) (-ed):amado,
bebido, vivido = I have loved, she has drunk, I have lived.
Estoy durmiendo por favor – I am sleeping please.
פעיל וסביל: La comida es comido – The food is being eaten.
Ser + participio pasado = to be + past participle.
You change the ending to ada, adas, ado
Paper one:
25%
3 different exercises, Grammar, vocabulary,
At least three details every describing sentence x
3.11
Adverbs
1. un verbo - Bailas rapidamente (quickly)
2. otro adverbio - balias muy rapidamente
3 adjectivo – es increiblemente facil bailar – dancing is
incredibly easy.
How to form them:
Taking the ending and replacing with feminine ending (a) +
mente. For example, raro = raramente
If there is E/L at the end we just end mente. For example, Facil
– Facilmente.
22.11
Words of this week:
Inciar/comenzar – to start Terminar/finilizar – to end/finish
Por un lado – on the one hand por otro lado – on the other
hand Tambien – also Tampoco – neither
Yo soy tan listo como tu – I am as smart as you
Como/Tanto/tanta/tantos/tantas – as much/as many
For example – Ana estudia tantas lenguas como Luisa
Irregular verbs – mejor(es) – better, peor(es) - worse
24.11
Te gusta la pizza tanto como el sushi – you like sushi as much a
pizza
29.11
Reflexive verbs:
Verbs that the subject is doing on them self
Yo me limpio – I clean myself
Tu te limpias – you clean yourself
El se limpias – he cleans himself
Nosotros nos limpiamos – we clean ourselves
Ellos se limpian – they clean themselves
Subject Reflexive addition Conjugated verbs
Yo me Bano
Tu Te Banas
El Se Bana
Nosotros Nos Banamos
Ellos Se Banan
Irregular verbs:
Group one, yo, only yo is irregular. For example: Adding z
before c,
Conocer Conozco
Parecar Perzco
Traducir Trduzco
Crecer Crezco
Conducer Conduzco
introducir introduzco
Group two, I, you, it, they, are irregular but we and you plural
are regular. o – ue. e – ie