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Additional Notes:
Psychology 101 Review (TIU5)
Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivists Humanis m
Behaviorists believe that Cognitive learning theorists Constructivists believe that Humanism focuses on
learning is a change in believe that defining learning the learner brings their own human freedom, dignity,
behavior caused by as merely a change in past experiences and cultural and potential. It is
behavior is too narrow. They factors to every
an external stimulus. The necessary to study the
view the learner much like a situation. Since each learner
theory states that person as a whole. This
computer -- learning involves constructs knowledge,
rewarding someone for a a change in knowledge stored theory deals with the
Brief learning is different for each
particular behavior in memory, not just a change person. Instruction should social-emotional side of
Description: encourages them to in behavior. So, they focus encourage students to learning.
behave in the same way in more on mental processes discover principles for
a similar situation. The (rather than observable themselves, and the
behavior as the curriculum should spiral to
reward reinforces the
behaviorists). Teachers assist bun prior knowledge.
behavior. However, if
the learner in making
punished for a behavior, associations and discovering
they are less likely to for themselves.
repeat it."
Notes:
IGNITE the Brain for Learning – The Neuro Nine (TIU6)
Implications
Peer groups grow more important Children in early adolescence Are quite active with
for members of this age The range of height and weight begin to think abstractly and boundless energy. Like group
group.These children want to be widens. Becoming critical of
9-11 yr olds can plan for several weeks. activity. Group and club
more independent of adults. Sibling physical appearance increases
(especially in girls). They can insightfully evaluate memberships are important.
rivalry is typical. Signs of growing behavior. Their attention span
Children in this age group are as Have interests that often
independence and disobedience,
perhaps even backtalk and coordinated as adults, although and ability to concentrate change rapidly, jumping from
rebellious behavior, become more lapses of awkwardness are increases from 30 minutes to one thing to another.
frequent. Common fears include common. several hours.
the unknown, failure, death, family
problems, and non-acceptance.
Concepts of right and wrong
continue to build.
Adolescence is a period of rapid Concerned about physical
Adolescents are increasingly growth and physical change. It can Having moved from concrete development, being liked by
comfortable interacting in the be an uneasy time for individuals to abstract thinking, friends, social graces, and
12-14 yr olds community and with their peers. whose physical changes are adolescents enjoy cognitive proper grooming (even though
For some activities, they enjoy apparent and those who seem to be activities. They need to be they don't want to admit it).
mixing with both sexes, while for at a standstill. Throughout this
allowed to find solutions to Change at different rates,
others, they prefer being with their stage, adolescents must cope with
ungainly bodies and a new sense of their problems, learn from according to highly individual
sex. their mistakes, test ideas, and
their physical selves. "clocks." Can be painfully self-
form opinions. However, they conscious and critical. Are
still need the support and vulnerable to bouts of low self-
Transition period—teenagers Coordination and strength increase; guidance of adults. esteem.
detach themselves from their however, rapid growth may cause
parents. clumsiness and lack of
Intense questioning and Have high social needs and
They feel mature and want to be an coordination.
There may be a general uncertainty. Increasing desires. Want and need a
adult but don’t have all the skills to accountability for finances,
15-18 yr olds awkwardness. strong voice in planning their
do so.
Feelings of insecurity, anger, and
employment, relationships programs. Need freedom from
frustration begin. parental control to make
decisions.
Hattie’s most effective influences on instruction (throughout SS)
Cooperative grouping is found to have a strong influence on student achievement. When reflecting on Hattie's synthesis of research
and the Influences on Student Achievement document, technology is found to have a strong influence on student achievement.
2. Learning vocabulary words before reading the text. 4. Learning vocabulary in both written text and oral speech.
Instructional scaffolding is a process through which a teacher adds supports for students to enhance learning
and aid in the mastery of tasks. The teacher does this by systematically building on students' experiences and
knowledge as they learn new skills. Other strategies are tiered Instruction, Anchoring Activities and Flexible
Grouping and Compacting Curriculum
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
Fishbone Graphic Organizer (add pictures to make it Concept Maps and Brainstorming Webs
non linguistic)
Use webbing and write down Delete repetitive information and use
questions and interact with notes. summarizing. (Narrative, topic,
definition, problem frame)
Pose questions to students and give them time to While watching a video, pause video and
answer. Call on a student and follow up with ask questions.
more probing questions.
APPS: Airtable,Annotate
Repeat, name, list, match, describe, recognize
Remember
5. I’ll talk about myself and have the students ask me any questions to get to know me better.
6.
Always treat the students with respect and diginity.
Lemov’s techniques to “Teach like a Champion” (CBM4)
1. Technique One: No Opt Out. Teachers with high expectations don't accept "I don't know," but expect students to be
engaged and "give it a shot."
2. Technique Eight: Post It. Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
3. Technique 34: Seat Signals. Simple hand signals simplify requesting routine interruptions, such as using a bathroom
or getting a pencil, and can eliminate some of the waste of time that plagues instruction.
4. Technique 45: Warm and Strict. It may seem that warm and strict are contradictory, but effective teachers can be both
simultaneously.
5. Technique 22: Cold Calls. Like the sales technique, the teacher asks someone unsuspecting for an answer. It avoids
"opting out," and keeps all your students on their toes.
6. Technique 25: Wait Time. Teachers are too often too impatient and provide an answer to their own question when no student
pops a hand up.
7. Technique 49: Normalize Error. If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an opportunity to learn, they
will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
Language (ASL) may be their first language Exhibit inappropriate behavior under ordinary
and English may be their second circumstances, Not be able to maintain relationships
Emotional Disturbance Hyperactivity, Aggression or self-injurious Display inappropriate manifestation of physical
behavior, Withdrawal, Immaturity, Learning symptoms or fears in response
difficulties
Articulation difficulties and language delays, Wear hearing aids or FM systems, Read lips or use
Hearing Impairment Easily frustrated, Difficulty with oral ASL, Need a quiet environment with many visuals to
expression, Difficulty with social/emotional be successful
skills
Struggle with overall academics, Struggle Not be working on grade level materials, Not
Intellectual Disability with attention, memory, Struggle to make understand social norms, Struggle with problem-
generalizations solving across all areas
Having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a Struggle with overall academics, Struggle with
Other Health Impairment heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in
limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, attention, memory, Struggle to make generalizations
that is due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma,
attention deficit disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition,
#2 Notice of Action
Within 60
Calendar
Days
#3 Full and Individual Initial Evaluation
(FIIE) Completed with Written
Report
Within
#4Notice of Admission, Review, and
30
Dismissal (ARD) Committee Meeting
Calendar
Days
3
Years
Year
#7 Reevaluation
Participation Notes:
Definition
Adapt the extent to which a
learner is actively involved in the
task.
Example:
In Art, have the student hold the painting
anchor chart, while others analyze painting.
Ask the student to pass out supplies.
Close captioning
2. Classroom Seating 5.
3. Visual Timers 6.
Pencil Grips
Venn Diagram of 504 and IDEA (E9)
D,H,I,G,K,L A,C,E,P,F,J
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
Provide access to computers, magazines, newspapers, and Be careful about the school supplies you expect
books so low-income students can see and work with printed students to purchase. Keep your requirements as
materials. simple as you can for all students.
Arrange a bank of shared supplies for your students
Keep your expectations for poor students high. Poverty does to borrow when they are temporarily out of materials
not mean ignorance. for class.
Don’t make comments about your students’ clothes or Do not require costly activities.
belongings unless they are in violation of the dress code.
2.Choral Reading Choose a book that works well for reading aloud
at a reading level of most students. Group of students reads a text together in unison,
with the teacher often leading the way.
Descriptive writing Descriptive writing tends to include figurative language, such as simile, metaphor,
and onomatopoeia. Noticing figurative language in mentor texts and incorporating
into their own writing help students build critical verbal reasoning skills.
Descriptive writing helps the reader see
the person, place, thing, or situation
being described.
Echevarria et al.’s -Making content comprehensible for ELL students (R9)
Write at least 3 strategies / techniques that you could easily implement in your classroom for your content
2. Build background Ex: Contextualizing Key Vocabulary, Vocabulary Self-Selection, Personal Dictionaries
3. Make verbal communication understandable Ex: Appropriate Speech, Explanation of Academic Tasks
4. Learning strategies (this one should be easy!) Ex: Learning strategies like Mnemonics, “I wonder”, GIST
summarizing
5. Opportunities for interaction Ex: Opportunities for Interaction, encouraging more elaborate responses, Fostering
Student-students interaction
6. Practice and application Ex: Hands-on materials/manipulatives, connect abstract concepts with concrete experiences,
application of content and language knowledge, Writing test questions to ask another student
7. Lesson delivery Ex: Language objectives muse be clear, Students engaged, Pacing at a good rate
8. Review and assess Ex: Review of Key vocabulary, Key Content Concepts, Providing feedback
2. The other questions I missed was when the passage states “ As the tidal wave of customers trickled to a stream”. I chose the
answer “customers come in and out of the deli at a steady pace.” I chose that answer because I thought of a stream and a
stream is at a steady pace. I use to work at a restaurant and it reminded me of a steady pace also. I feel the students might miss
this one because the correct answer choice has the word “manageable”. Maybe some students won’t know the meaning to that
word.
3. A tip that I would tell my students is to reread the passage at least three times to fully understand what the author is saying.
Reflections on the Math STAAR (TL4)
1. I missed the question with the dot plot and it asked which statement about he data is true. I don’t know what interquartile or
range means, so I guessed on that question.
2. Students would need to know the math vocabulary means because it is a very easy question to guess incorrectly.
3. A helpful tip would be for students to know the math vocabulary words and know how to read a graph or plot.
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.7 71.7
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.28 21.51
2. I will develop and execute lessons that consistently include student-centered activities and the expectation for students to
monitor their own learning through specific student-led strategies.
3. I will improve a student’s ability to connect and retain data as we transition from topic to topic.
NOTES:
CTE Information (CTE1) – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED FOR
CANDIDATES THAT ARE IN A CTE PLACEMENT
A. List 14 approved CTE Programs of Study (also known as Career Clusters) from the TEA CTE page.
B. List a CTSO for each Career Cluster from the Texas CTE page.
1. A. 2. A. 3. A.
B. B. B.
4. A. 5. A. 6. A.
B. B. B.
7. A. 8. A. 9. A.
B. B. B.
B. B. B.
13. A. 14. A.
B. B.
15. Who is the state contact for your specific career cluster? Include career cluster, Name and email:
16. List at least three Industry based certifications that students could achieve in your specific career
cluster.
17. While on the Texas CTE website, in the Career Cluster pages for your specific cluster, list at least
three resources that are housed here for teachers.