Air Standard Approach Cold-Air Standard Approach

Cp and Cv are NOT constant Cp and Cv are constant

𝑣2
∆𝑠 = ∆𝑠 ′ + 𝑅 ∗ ln ( ) 𝑇2 𝑣2
𝑣1 ∆𝑠 = 𝑐𝑣 ∗ ln ( ) + 𝑅 ∗ ln ( )
𝑝2 𝑇1 𝑣1
′ 𝑇2 𝑝2
∆𝑠 = ∆𝑠 − 𝑅 ∗ ln ( )
𝑝1 ∆𝑠 = 𝑐𝑝 ∗ ln ( ) − 𝑅 ∗ ln ( )
∆′𝑠 = 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐴22 𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑇 𝑇1 𝑝1

∆ℎ = 𝑐𝑝 ∗ ∆𝑇
∆𝑢 = 𝑐𝑣 ∗ ∆𝑇 ∆ℎ = 𝑐𝑝 ∗ ∆𝑇
∆𝑢 = 𝑐𝑣 ∗ ∆𝑇
Table A22

If Isentropic ∆𝑠 = 0
𝛾−1
𝑇2 𝑃2 𝛾
=( )
𝑇1 𝑃1

𝑣𝑟2 𝑣2 𝑇2 𝑣1 𝛾−1
= =( )
𝑣𝑟1 𝑣1 𝑇1 𝑣2

𝑝𝑟2 𝑝2 𝑃2 𝑣1 𝛾
= =( )
𝑝𝑟1 𝑝1 𝑃1 𝑣2

𝑐𝑝
𝛾 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑐𝑣

𝑇4 𝑃4
𝐴𝑠 𝑣1 = 𝑣4 → =
𝑇1 𝑃1

𝑇3 𝑃3
𝐴𝑠 𝑣3 = 𝑣2 → =
𝑇2 𝑃2

1
𝑢4 − 𝑢1 𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝜂 =1−( )
𝜂 =1−( )=1− 𝑟 𝛾−1
𝑢3 − 𝑢 2 𝑄𝑖𝑛
𝑟 = 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜