Country Nationality

-n/-an/-ian

Australia /ɒsˈtreɪ.li.ə/ Australian /ɒsˈtreɪ.li.ən/

Brazil /brəˈzɪl/ Brazilian /brəˈzɪl.jən/

Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ Egyptian /iˈdʒɪp.ʃən/

Mexico /ˈmek.sɪ.kəʊ/ Mexican /ˈmek.sɪ.kən/

Ukraine /juːˈkreɪn/ Ukrainian /juːˈkreɪ.ni.ən/

the USA /ˌjuː.esˈeɪ/ American /əˈmer.ɪ.kən/

-ish

Poland /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ Polish /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/

Spain /speɪn/ Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/

the UK /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ British /ˈbrɪt.ɪʃ/

-ese

China /ˈtʃaɪ.nə/ Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/

Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ Japanese /ˌdʒæp.ənˈiːz/

Irregular

Greece /griːs/ Greek /griːk/

Present Simple of be
Form:
Use:
We use the verb be
● to describe people and things:
This is my brother.

❌ ✅
We aren’t teachers, we’re students.
I not married. I’m not married.
● to talk about our feelings or ideas:
We’re all tired and hungry. This book is boring.
● to describe position and time:
My flat’s close to the city centre. It’s two o’clock.
Its it’s ( it is)_

❌ ✅
⚠Use be not have

❌ ✅
I have hungry. I’m hungry.
He has six years old. He’s six years old.

We use be to ask about:

● names, nationality, jobs and family:
What’s your name? Are they doctors?
● feelings:
Are you hungry? How are you? Is she happy?
Vocabulary
Like /laɪk/ - подобається; to enjoy or approve of something or someone:
I like your new haircut.
Do you like fish?
I like it when a book is so good that you can't put it down.

noise /nɔɪz/ - шум; a sound or sounds, especially when it is unwanted, unpleasant, or loud:
Lots of people have complained about the noise.
His main dislikes about work are the noise and dust in the factory.
Sudden noises scare her.
dumb /dʌm/ - тупий; stupid :
Are they brave or just dumb?
What a dumb idea!

same /seɪm/ - однаковий; exactly like another or each other:

My twin sister and I have the same nose.
She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.

relationship /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ - стосунки, відносини;the family connection between people, the way in which
things are connected or work together:

simple /ˈsɪm.pəl/ - простий;easy to understand or do; not difficult:

The instructions were written in simple English.
It's simple to find our house.

depend (on) /dɪˈpend/ - залежати, покладатися

Everything will depend only on you and your desire to work.
They depend mostly on their noses and ears.

send /send/ - надсилати; to cause something to go from one place to another, especially by post or email:
I'll send her a letter/email/parcel/postcard next week.
We'll send it by post/airmail/sea.

department store /dɪˈpɑːt.mənt ˌstɔːr/ - універмаг, універсальний магазин; a large shop divided into several
different parts, each of which sells different things

introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/ - представляти; to tell someone another person's name the first time that they meet:
I'd like to introduce my son, Mark.
Have you two been introduced (to each other)?

call /kɔːl/- дзвонити, називати; to use a phone to talk to someone:

He called (you) last night when you were out.
to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name:
They've called the twins Edward and Thomas.
What's that actor called that we saw in the film last night?

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ - тихий, спокійний, затишний; making very little noise:

She spoke in a quiet voice so as not to wake him.
It's so quiet without the kids here.
the state of being silent:
Let's have some quiet!
I go camping for some peace and quiet

kind /kaɪnd/ - вид, рід, добрий; generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings:
She's a very kind and thoughtful person.
a group with similar characteristics, or a particular type:
Today's vehicles use two kinds of fuel - petrol and diesel.
What kind of (a) job are you looking for?

all over the world - по всьому світу, весь світ

busy /ˈbɪz.i/ - зайнятий; If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention to a particular thing:
Dad was busy in the kitchen.
The kids are busy with their homework.

always /ˈɔːl.weɪz/ - завжди; every time or all the time:

It's always cold in this room.
She always spells my name wrong.

teach /tiːtʃ/ - навчати;to give someone knowledge or to train someone; to instruct:

She taught English to foreign students.
Who taught you to cook?

study /ˈstʌd.i/ - вчити;to learn about a subject, especially in an educational course or by reading books:
to study biology/chemistry
Next term we will study plants and how they grow.

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