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FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. If the sides of a triangle are produced, then the 6. Which one of the following sets of lengths of
sum of the exterior angles i.e., a + b + c sides does not relate to that of a right angled
is equal to: triangle?
fdlh f=kHkqt esa ;fn Hkqtkvksa dk vkxs c<k;k tk, rks mlds
yEckbZ;ksa ds leqP; esa dksu&lk ledks.k f=kHkqt ugha g
ckgjh dks.kksa dk ;ksx gksxk%
a + b + c
(a) 3, 4, 5 (b) 5, 12, 13
(a) 180° (b) 360°
(c) 7, 24, 25 (d) 9, 12, 16
(c) 90° (d) 270°

r
2. Of the three angles of a triangle, one is twice 7. If each angle of a triangle is less than the sum
of the other two, then the triangle is?

si
the smallest and another is three times the
smallest. Find the smallest angles. ;fn f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k nks dks.kksa ds ;ksx ls de g
f=kHkqt an by
ds rhuksa dks.kksa esa ls ,d dks.k lcls NksVs dks.kf=kHkqt
nqxquk ,oa vU; dks.k lcls NksVs dks.k dk frxquk gks rks]
dk dSlk gksxk\
(a) Acute angle/U;wudks.k

n
lcls NksVs dks.k dk eku Kkr djksA
(a) 30° (b) 60° (b) Right angle/le dks.k
ja
R s
(c) 45° (d) 75° (c) Obtuse angle/vf/ d dks.k
a th

3. The angles of a triangle are (x – 40)°, (x – 20)°

o
(d) Cannot be known/Kkrugha dj ldrsA
1 
and  x – 10  Find the value of x. 8. In a triangle ABC, the sum of the exterior
2
angles at B and C is equal to:
ty a

; fn f=kHkqt ds rhuksa (x
dks.k
– 40)°, (x – 20)°,
ABC esaB rFkkC ds ckgjh dks.kksa dk ;ksx gksxk%
di M

o
1 
 x – 10 
2
gks rks
x dk eku Kkr djksA (a) 180° – BAC (b) 180° + BAC
(c) 180° – 2 BAC (d) 180° + 2 BAC
(a) 90° (b) 100°
9. In the given figure, if: ABD = ACE than ABC
(c) 75° (d) 35°
is:
4. An exterior angle of a triangle is 108° and its
interior opposite angles are in the ratio 4:5. fn, fp=k esa ;fnABD = ACE rksABC gS%
The angles of the triangles are?
A
;fn f=kHkqt ds ,d cká dks.k dk eku
108° gS ,oa blds
foijhr vUr% dks.k 4 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gks rks f=kHkqt ds
rhuksa dks.kksa dk eki Kkr djks\
A

(a) 48°, 60°, 72° (b) 50°, 60°, 70°

D E
(c) 52°, 56°, 72° (d) 42°, 60°, 76°
B C
5. ABC is a triangle such that AB = 10 and AC =
3. The side BC is: (a) Isosceles/le f}ckgq
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
AB = 10 vkSjAC = 3 gSA (b) Equilateral/le ckgq
Hkqtk
BC gS%
(c) Right angled/le dks.k
(a) Equal to 7 (b) Greater than 7
(c) Less than 7 (d) None of these (d) Obtuse angled/vf/ddks.k

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10. The exterior angles, obtained on producing the fdlh ABC f=kHkqt Aesa = x°, B = 2x° gSABC dks
base of a triangle both ways are 104° and 136°. D rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
AC ij dksbZ fcUnq
E gSA ;fnCDE
Find all the angles of the triangle.
= y°, AED = 3y° rks y dk eku x ds inksa esa Kkr
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds vk/kj dks nksuksa rjiQ c<+kus
° ij 104
djksA
,oa 136° gks rks f=kHkqt ds lHkh vUr% dks.kksa dk eku
crkvksa\ (a)
3x
(b)
4x
2 3
(a) 60°, 76°, 44°
(b) 60°, 50°, 70° 3x
(c) x (d)
(c) 50°, 90°, 40° 4
(d) 68°, 72°, 40° 16. If ABCD is a square and DCE is an equilateral
11. An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to 100° triangle in the given figure, then DAE is equal
and two interior opposite angles are equal. to:
Each of these angles is equal to ;fn ABCD ,d oxZ rFkkDCE ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rks

r
f=kHkqt dk ,d cká dks.k 100
° gks ,oa blds foijhr nksuksa DAE = ? gS%
vUr% dks.k cjkcj gks rks çR;sd dk vUr% dks.k dk eku

si
E
gksxk\
(a) 75°
(c) 40°
an by (b) 80°
(d) 50°

n
12. If two acute angles of a right triangle are equal, D C
then each acute is equal to?
ja
R s
;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa nksuksa U;wu dks.k cjkcj gks rks]
çR;sd U;wu dks.k dk eku gksxk\
a th

(a) 30° (b) 45°

(c) 60° (d) 90° A B
ty a

13. Side BC of a triangle ABC has been produced (a) 45° (b) 30°
1 1
to a point D such that ACD = 120°. If B =
di M

2 (c) 15° (d) 22

2
A, then A is euqal to?
17. In the adjoining figure, AD = BD = AC; angle
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dks D fcUnq rd bl izdkj c<+k;k CAE = 75° and angle ACD = x° Then, the value
1 of x is:
tkrk gS fd ACD = 120° gksA ;fnB = A gks rks
2 fn, x, fp=k esaAD = BD = AC gks ,oa dks.k
CAE =
A dk eku ckrkvksa\ 75° rFkkACD=x° gks rks
x dk eku = ?
(a) 80° (b) 75°
(c) 60° (d) 90° E
14. In CBA, CAB = x°, CBA = 5y° and BCA = A 75°
3y°. AB produced to D and CBD is 7y°, what
A

is the value of x?
CBA esaCAB = x°, CBA = 5y°, BCA = 3y° gSA
HkqtkAB dks D fcUnq rd c<+k;k dks.k
CBD = 7y° gks
rksx dk eku crkvksa\
B D C
(a) 35 (b) 45
(c) 50 (d) 60
(a) 45° (b) 50°
15. In ABC, A = x°, B = 2x°. BC produced to D
and E is a point on AC. Then CDE = y°, AED 1
(c) 60° (d) 37
= 3y°. what is y in terms of x? 2

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18. In a right angled triangle, if the square of the 24. The length of the three sides of a right angled
hypotenuse is twice the product of the other two triangle are (x – 2) cm, xcm and (x + 2) cm
sides, then one of the angles of the triangle is: respectively. Then the value of x is?
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ;fn d.kZ dk oxZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa
;fn ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,a
(x – 2) lseh] x lseh
ds xq.kuiQy dk nqxquk gS rks bl f=kHkqt esa ,d dks.k gksxk%
,oa (x + 2) lseh gks rks
x dk eku ¾ \
(a) 15° (b) 30° (a) 10 (b) 8
(c) 45° (d) 60° (c) 4 (d) 0
19. In PQR, sides QP and RQ of PQR are produced
25. In a right-angled triangle ABC, ABC = 90°, AB
to point S and T respectively. If SPR = 135°
= 5 cm and BC = 12 cm. The Radius of t he
and PQT = 110°, find PRQ.
circumcircle of the triangle ABC is?
PQR HkqtkQP ,oa RQ dks Øe'k% S ,oa T fcUnq rd
,d ledks.k ABC esaABC = 90° ,oa AB = 5 cm
c<+k;k tkrk gS ;fnSPR = 135° PQT = 110° gks
rFkkBC = 12 cm gSA rks
ABC dh ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k
rksPRQ = ?
dk eku crkvks\
(a) 50° (b) 65°

r
(a) 7.5 cm. (b) 6 cm.
(c) 45° (d) 80°

si
20. Sides BC, CA and BA of a triangle ABC are (c) 6.5 cm. (d) 7 cm.
produced to D, Q, P respectively. If ACD = 26. In an equilateral triangle, the circumcentre,

ABC
an by
100° and QAP = 35°, find C of the triangle.
esa Hkqtk
BC, CA ,oa BA dks Øe'k%
D, Q ,oa P
orthocenter and incentre are:
leckgq f=kHkqt esa] ifjdsUæ] vUr% dsUæ vkSj yEc ds

n
fcUnq rd c<+k;k tkrk gS ;fn
ACD = 100° ,oa QAP gSa%
= 35° gks rks
C dk eku crkvksa\
ja (a) Linear (b) Same
R s
(a) 65° (b) 80° (c) Circular (d) None of these
(c) 72° (d) 95°
a th

27. The number of distinct lines representing the

21. The side BC of ABC is produced to form ray altitudes, medians and the internal bisectors
BD. Ray CE is drawn parallel to BA. Then ACD of the angles of a triangle that is isosceles but
=? not equilateral, is:
ty a

ABC esa Hkqtk

BC dks D fcUnq rd c<+k;k tkrk gS ,oa fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt esa mQ¡pkb±] ekfè;dk rFkk
Hkqtk
BA ds lekUrj CE [khaph tkrh gS
ACE = ? lef}Hkktd js[kk,¡ fdruh gksaxh%
di M

(a) A – B (b) 3B

(a) 6 (b) 7
A   B (c) 8 (d) 9
(c) ACE (d)
2 28. Two medians AD and BE of ABC intersectat
22. In ABC, BC is produced to D. CE is a ray. AC Gat rightangles.If AD = 9 cm and BE = 6cm,
Ce and A : B : C = 3 : 2 : 1, find the value then the length of BD, in cm, is
of ECD = ? ABC dh nks ekfè;dk,aAD o BE ,d nwljs dks fcUnq
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dks D fcUnq rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
CE G ij 90 0 ij dkVrh gSA ;fnAD = 9 cm² ,oa BE = 6
,d Hkqtk gS tksAC ij yEcor~ gSA ;fnA : B : C cm. gS rks Hkqtk
BD dh yEckbZ crkvks\
= 3 : 2 : 1 gks rks
ECD = ? (a) 10 (b) 6
(a) 66° (b) 59°
A

(c) 5 (d) 3
(c) 75° (d) 60° 29. Suppose ABC be a right-angled triangle where
23. In the lengths of the three sides of a triangle A = 90° and AD  BC. If ABC = 40cm², ACD
are 6cm, 8cm and 10cm, then the length of the = 10 cm² and AC = 9 cm, then the length of
median to its greatest side is. BC is.
;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,a 6 lseh] 8 lseh ,oa 10 lseh gks rks
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS tgka
A = 90° ,oa AD 
f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk ij •haph xbZ ekfè;dk dh yEckbZ
BC gS ;fn ABC = 40 cm² ACD = 10 cm² ,oa
gksxhA AC = 9 cm. gS rks Hkqtk
BC dh yEckbZ crkvksaA
(a) 8 cm. (b) 6 cm. (a) 12 cm. (b) 18 cm.
(c) 5 cm. (d) 4.8 cm. (c) 4 cm. (d) 6 cm.

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30. In a right angled ABC, ABC = 90°; BN is 34. Which of the following statements is true
perpendicular to AC, AB = 6cm, AC = 10 cm. based on the following diagram?
then AN : NC is.
fuEufyf•r vkjs• ds vk/kj ij fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk
,d ledks.k ABC esaABC = 90° gSA BN HkqtkAC dFku lR; gS\
ij yEc gSA ;fn AB = 6 cm. ,oa AC = 10 cm. gS rks
AN : NC = ? K
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 9 : 16
(c) 3 : 16 (d) 1 : 4
31. In a right angled ABC, right angled at A, if AD
 BC such that AD = p, If BC = a, CA = b and
AB = c, then
ledks.k ABC esa]A ij ledks.k] ;fn AD  BC bl
çdkj gS fd AD = p] ;fn BC = a, CA = b vkSjAB = L
55°
c gS] rks M
(a) KM < KL (b) KM < LM
A (c) LM < KL (d) None of these

r
35. The side QR of an equilateral triangle PQR is
produced to the point S in such a way that QR

si
= RS and P is joined to S. Then the measure
of PSR is
an by ,d leckgq f=kHkqt PQR dh HkqtkQR dks fcanq S rd
bl çdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS fdQR = RS vkSjP dks S ls
tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSAPSR
fiQj dk eki gS

n
B D C (a) 30° (b) 15°
(c) 60° (d) 45°
ja 1 1 1 36. In the given figure find RPQ in terms of ?
R s
(a) p² = b² + c² (b) = 
p² b² c² fn, x, fp=k esa]RPQ dk eku  ds inksa esa Kkr djsA
a th

p p B
(c) = (d) p² = b² c²
a b
32. In the adjoining figure, B = 90° and BD  AC,
ty a

BD = 8 cm, AD = 4 cm., find the value of CD = ? R Q

fn, x, fp=k esa B = 90° ,oa BD  AC, BD = 8
cm, AD = 4 cm. gS rks
di M

CD = ?
A A C
P
4 
(a)  (b)
2
D
 
(c) 90  (d) 90 –
x 2 2
37. In the given ABC, AD = DE = EC = BC then
find A : B ?
B C fn, x, ABC esa]AD = DE = EC = BC gSA
A : B
54 dk eku D;k gksxk\
A

(a) 16 (b)
25 A

25
(c) (d) None of these
54 D
33. In a triangle ABC, if A + C = 140° and A +
3 B = 180°, then A is equal to.
E
,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ;fn A + C = 140° vkSjA +
3 B = 180°] rksA cjkcj gSA
B C
(a) 80° (b) 40° (a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 60° (d) 20° (c) 2 : 5 (d) Can't be determined

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38. In ABC, D is a point on AC such that AB = P

BD = DC. If BAD = 70°, then the measure of
B is:
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj gS fd AB =
BD = DC | ;fn BAD = 70° gS rksB dk eku gksxk% T
(a) 75° (b) 80°
(c) 82° (d) 70°
20°
39. In the given triangle, if AD = BD = AC then the Q R
S
valeu of angle C will be?
(a) 30° (b) 40°
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa] ;fn
AD = BD = AC rc C dk eku
(c) 20° (d) 35°
Kkr djksA
43. In the given figure QS is external angle bisector
of PQR, if PQ = RS, then find  ?
A
fn, x, fp=k esa] Hkqtk
QS, PQR ckg~; dks.k len~foHkktd

r
108°
gS] ;fn PQ = RS, rc  dk eku Kkr djsA

si
Q

B
an byD C

n
(a) 36° (b) 90°
3
(c) 54° ja(d) 64°
R s
40. Side BC of a ABC is produced to D such that P R S
CD = AC. Also, AD = BD and AB = AC. What is (a) 48° (b) 45°
a th

the measure of ADB?

(c) 36° (d) 54°
ABC dh HkqtkBC dksD rd bl izdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS 44. In the triangle PQR, S and T are two points on
fd CD = AC gSA lkFk gh]AD = BD vkSjAB = AC gSA sides QR and PQ and PRQ – QPS = 44° then
ty a

ADB dk eki D;k gS\ find the QST? (Diagram is not drawn to scale)
(a) 36° (b) 24° f=kHkqt
PQR esa] HkqtkQR vkSjPQ ij Øe'k% nks fcanq
S
di M

(c) 30° (d) 40° vkSjT bl izdkj gS fd QS = ST, PS = PR vkSj

PRQ
41. In PQR, S is a point on the side QR such that – QPS = 44°, rc QST dk eku D;k gksxk\

1 P
QPS = PSR, QPR = 78° and PRS = 44°.
2
What is the measure of PSQ ?
T
PQR esa]S ,d fcanq gS] tks Hkqtk
QR ij bl izdkj
1
fLFkr gS fdQPS = PSR, QPR = 78° vkSj
2
PRS = 44° gSA
PSQ dh eki D;k gS\ Q R
A

S
(a) 68° (b) 64° (a) 88 (b) 92
(c) 68 (d) 122
(c) 58° (d) 56°
45. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is a
42. In the following figure, PQR is isosceles point on PQ, PR = 8, PS = 3 and QR = 15. Then
triangle in which PQ = PR, if PS = PT and TSR the length of SQ could be.
= 20°, then find QPS = ?
fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij ,d
fn, x, fp=k esa] f=kHkqt
PQR ,d len~fockgq f=kHkqt gS] fcanq gS]PR = 8, PS = 3 vkSjQR = 15 gS rksSQ dh
PQ = PR ;fn PS = PT vkSjTSR = 20° rc QPS yackbZ gks ldrh gSA
=?

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R ,d vk;rkdkj {ks=k dh nks vklUu Hkqtkvksa ds lkFk py

ds ctk;] ,d yM+ds us fod.kZ ds lkFk ,d 'kkWVZdV fy;k
vkSj yach Hkqtk ds vk/s fgLls ds cjkcj nwjh cpk yhA fi
8 15 NksVh Hkqtk dk yEch Hkqtk ls D;k vuqikr gS\
5 2
(a) (b)
12 3

3 3
(c) (d)
P 3 S S 5 4
(a) 4 (b) 13 50. Triangle ABC (ABC = 90°) is divided into four
(c) 20 (d) 24 equal parts at P,Q and R respectively. If AP² +
AQ² + AR² = 3b² + 17na² then n is equal to?
46. Find the sum of permeters of all the triangles
formed from the sides- 14cm, 25cm and x cm ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC (ABC = 90°) dh HkqtkBC

r
where x is an integer? dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
P, Q vkSjR }kjk pkj cjkcj Hkksxksa es
foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA vxjAP² + AQ² + AR² = 3b²

si
mu lHkh f=kHkqtksa dh ifjekiks dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djs ftudh
+ 17na² rksn cjkcj gS\
Hkqtk, 14 lseh] 25 lseh vkSj
x lseh gS] tgk¡
an by x iw.kk±d gS\

(a) 1728 (b) 1944 1 3

(a) – (b)

n
8 4
(c) 1678 (d) 1560
1 3
ja
47. In a triangle ABC, B = 90°, if points D and E (c) (d) –
R s
are on side BC such that BD = DE = EC, then 8 4
which of the following is true? 51. In the given figure, there is a square of 3cm.
a th

If an another square of 5cm with side BE is

f=kHkqt
ABC esa]B = 90°, ;fn fcanqD vkSj E, BC ij
formed. In triangle BCE, C is right angle. Find
bl izdkj gSa tSls
BD = DE = EC, rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls the length of CN?
dkSu&lk lR; gS\
ty a

fn, x, fp=k esa]ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk 3 lseh

(a) 5AE² = 2AC² + 3AD² gS] ,d nwljk oxZ ftldh Hkqtk 5 lseh gS Hkqtk
BE ij
di M

(b) 8AE² = 5AC² + 3AD²

cuk;k x;k gS] f=kHkqt
BCE esa dks.k
C ledks.k gSACN
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,\
(c) 8AE² = 3AC² + 5AD²
N
(d) 5AE² = 2AC² + 2AD²
48. Calculate the area of a triangle whose side
lengths are 2, 3 2 and 2 5 . A B M
,d f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dh x.kuk djsa ftldh Hkqtkvksa dh
3
yackbZ2, 3 2 vkSj 2 5 gSa\ 5
A

(a) 6 (b) 3 D C E

(a) 56 cm (b) 57 cm
15
(c) 10 (d)
2 (c) 58 cm (d) 59 cm
49. Instead of walking along two adjacent sides of 52. In the given figure if AB = AC = 8cm, BC =
a rectangular field, a boy took a shortcut along 11cm, BD = 7cm AD = ?
the diagonal and saved a distance equal to half
fn, x, fp=k esa ;fn AB = AC = 8cm, BC = 11cm,
the longer side. Then, the ratio of shorter side
to the longer side is? BD = 7cm rc AD = ?

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A 54. The two sides of a triangle are 40cm. and

41cm. If the perimeter of the tirangle is 90cm.,
what is its area?

,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,a 40 lseh vkSj 41 lseh gSA

8 8 f=kHkqt dh ifjeki 90 lseh gS rks bldk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
(a) 90cm² (b) 135cm²
(c) 150cm² (d) 180cm²
D 55. In the given triangle PQR, S and T are two
B 7 C points on side PQ and PR respectively such
that PS : SQ = 3 : 4 and PT : TR = 6 : 5, if
(a) 6cm (b) 5.5cm area of STQR = 177cm² then find area of
(c) 4cm (d) 7cm PQR ?
53. Find the vlaue of x ?
fn, x, f=kHkqtPQR esa]S vkSj T Øe'k%PQ rFkkPR

r
x dk eku fudkft,& ij fLFkr nks fcanq gSA PS
rkfd
: SQ = 3 : 4 vkSjPT :

si
A TR = 6 : 5 ;fn STQR dk {ks=kiQy = 177 oxZ lseh gS
an by rksPQR dk {ks=kiQy=?
4 5
P

n
D E
ja
R s
x S
3
a th

B C
ty a

75 60
(a) (b) Q R
13 11
di M

(a) 198 (b) 231

48 67
(c) (d) (c) 190 (d) 264
7 12

......-------......
A

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Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(a)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(b) 27.(b) 28.(c) 29.(a) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(a) 38.(a) 39.(a) 40.(b)

41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(a) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(a) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(b)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (b) 6. (d)
Sum of exterior angles = 360° Which of the sets of lengths is not a right angle ?
2. (a) (a) 3, 4, 5 Pythagoras Theorem
A B + C = 180° H²  a² = b² + c²
x + 2x + 3x = 180° (5)² = (3)² + (4)²
25 = a + 16 = 25
180 (b) 5, 12, 13 H² = B² + P²
x=
6 (13)² = (5)² + (12)²
x = 30° 169 = 25 + 144 = 169
3. (b) (c) 9, 12, 16 (16)² = (12)² + (a)²

r
A = (x – 40)° 256 = 144 + 81 = 225

si
B = (x – 20)° If it is not equal then it is not right .
7. (a)
1 
C =  x – 10 
2 
an by If each angle of  is less than the sum of two
angles, then the triangle is acute.

n
A + B + C = 180° 8. (b)
Sum of the exterior angles of A C in ABC-
ja
1
A
R s
x – 40° + x – 20° + x – 10 = 180°
2
a th

1 z
x+x+ x – 70° = 180°
2
5x = 500°
ty a

180° – x x y 180° – y
x = 100°
4. (a) E B C F
di M

In ABC
Exterior angle = 108°
Opposite end angle 4 : 5 180 – y = x  z 
  By exterior angle property
We know that the measure of the exterior angle 180 – x = y  z 
of  is opposite to is equal to the sum of the
360 – (x + y) = x + y + 2z
interior angles.
2(x + y) + z = 360°
4x + 5x = 108
B + C = 180°
9x = 108
9. (a)
x = 12
ABD = ACE ABC = ?
4x = 4 × 12 = 48°
A
5x = 5 × 12 = 60°
A

rhljk dks.k= 180 – (48 + 60) = 180 – 108° = 72 Z

5. (b)
In ABC AB = 10 and AC = 3, BC = ?
We know that if one side of a triangle is greater
B C
than the difference of the other two sides, then D E
ABD = ACE
BC = (AB – AC) = (10 – 3)
i.e. B = C
BC > 7
ie. AB = AC
BC will be more than 7 So, triangle is issoscles

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10. (a) Let B = x°

A A = 2x°
3x = 120
X° 2x = 80°
14. (d)
in CBA, CAB = x°, CBA = 5y°, BCA = 3y°
104° 136° CBD = 7y° x = ?

D R C E C
ARC = 180° – 104 = 76°
ACR = 44° 3y°
x = 180° – (76° + 44°) = 180° – 120° = 60°
11. (d)
7y°

r
5y° x°
D B A

si
x
DBC + CBA = 180° linear pair
an by 7y° + 5y° = 180°

n
y = 15°
x 100° CBA = 5y° = 75°
ja
R s
We know that one outside angle is equal to the BCA = 3y° = 45°
sum of the other two angles.
a th

CAB = 180° – (75° + 45°)

2x = 100°
= 180° – 120 = 60°
x = 50°
12. (b) 15. (a)
ty a

A = x°, B = 2x°, CDE = y°, AED = 3y°

di M

x° Value of y in terms of x = ?

90° x° x 3y
E
x° + x° + 90° = 180°
2x° = 90°
x° = 45° 3x
2x y°
13. (a)
In ABC, BC to D B C D
A

1
ACD = 120° B = A CED in
2
C = 3x, D = y°,E = 180° – 3y°
A
C + D + E = 180°
2x 3x + y° + 180° – 3y = 180°
3x = 2y°
120°
x 3
y= x
B C D 2

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16. (c) C² = a² + b²
E a² + b² = 2ab
 (a – b)² = 0
a=b
A = C = 45²
D C
19. (b)
S

P 135°

A B
If ABCD is a square then each angle 90°

r
DCE is equilateral  then each angle is 60°
110°

si
EDA = EDC + CDA
T Q R
= 60°+ 90° = 150
ED = DC = DA
an by RPQ = 180° – 135° = 45° (linear pair)

n
PQR = 180° – 110° = 70°
180 – 150 PQR
DAE = ja
= 15
R s
2 P + Q + PRQ = 180°
45° + 70° + PRQ = 180°
a th

17. (b)
E PRQ = 180° – 115° = 65°
A 20. (b)
75°
ty a

Q P
di M

35°

A
2 2
B D C 100°
In ABC
B C D
 + 2 = 75° (by exterior angle property)
Find C
x = 2 = 50°
BCA = 180° – ACD linear pair
18. (c)
= 180° – 100 = 80°
A 21. (d)
A

A
E

c
a

B b C B C D
C² = 2ab
ACD = A +B (by exterior angle property)

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22. (d)
= 169
A AC = 13
E
13
Radius = = 6.5 cm.
90° 2
26. (b)
90° In equilateral , the circuncenter, incenter and
orthocenter at the same point.
60° 30°
27. (b)
B C D In an isosceles , number of the height,
A : B : C = 3 : 2 : 3 medium and angle bisector line are '7'
3x + 2x + x = 180°, ACE = 90° (Alternate 28. (c)
angle) A
X = 30°

r
BCA + ACE + ECD = 180° (Linear pair)
6
30° + 90° + ECD = 180°

si
G E
ECD = 180° – 120° = 60°
23. (d)
A
an by 4
90° 3
2

n
B D C
ja
R s
10 9
AG = 2=6
8 3
a th

h GD = 3
Similer BE = 4
BD = (3)²  (4)² = 9  16 = 5 cm.
ty a

B C
6
29. (a)
di M

1 1 C
×6×8= × 10 × h  h = 4.8
2 2
24. (b)
By pythogorus D
(x + 2)² = (x – 2)² = x² 9
k
x² + 4 + 4x = x² + 4 – 4x + x²
8x = x²
x = 8cm A B
25. (c)
1
Area of ABC = × AB × AC
2
A

A
1
40 = × AB × 9
2
5 13 80
AB = cm.  9 cm.
9
BC² = 9² + 9²
B = 81 + 81
12 C
BC = 162
AC² = 144 + 25  12 cm.

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30. (b) 33. (c)

A + C = 140° ..........(I)
A A + 3B = 180° .........(II)
A + B + C = 180 ........(III)
b
10 Solve (I) & (III)
N B = 40°
6 A + 120° = 180°
a A = 60°
k 34. (c)

K
B 8 C
ABC   ANB
35°
6 8 10
 

r
AN K 6
AN = 3.6

si
55°
NC = 6.4 L M

AN
=
3 .6
=
9
an by  LMK >LKM
So, KL > LM

n
NC 6 .4 16
35. (a)
31. (c)
ja P
R s
A
a th

60

b
60 120
ty a

c p
Q R S
di M

PR = QR = RS
180 – 120
B D a C So, PSR =  30
2
p p 36. (a)
= by similarity B
a b
32. (a)

A
R Q
4
A

D
A P C
x
Let RAP = RPA =  & QPC = QCP = 
8 In ABC,
 +  +  = 180°
B C  +  = 180 –  ..........(I)
k² = ab  +  +  = 180°
 = 180 – (80 – )
64 = 4x
=
x = 16 RPQ = 

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37. (a) Let,

BAD = 
A
Then B = 
So ADC = 2{Exterior of ABD}
D Then ACD = 2
 2 So 2 = 108° {Exterior}
E 3 = 108
= 36°
2 40 (b)
B C A
Let A = 
( – )
Then E = 
So EDC = 2Exterior
ECD = 2

r
BEC = + 2Exterior of AEC= 3

si
So B = 3 B C D
= 2

38
A : B = : 3

(a)
=1:3
an by CD = AC
AD = BD

n
AB = AC
ja A Now in ABC
R s
2 + 2 + + = 180°
= 36°
70°
a th

41 (b)
70° D P
ty a

40° 
di M

B C
ABD = 180 – (70 + 70°)  2 44°
= 40° Q S R
BDC = 70 + 40 = 110° {Exterior}
180  110 1
DBC = C =  35 QPS = PSR
2 2
B = 40 + 35° = 75° QPS 1

39 (a) PSR 2
PRS = 44
A

QPR = 78
A PSR = 2
108° So PQS = 2–
=  {Exterior property}
Then in PQR
+ 78° + 44° = 180°
= 180 – 122
= 58°
PSQ = 180 – 2 × 58°
B D C = 180 – 116° = 64°

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42 (c) PRQ – QPS = 44°

P –= 44°
TQS = 180 – 2
 in PQR
T
 + 180 – 2 + 180 – 2 +  = 180°

 )
0+
 – + 180 – 2= 0
(2

 20°  2 = 180 – (–)

Q S R = 180 – 44
Given
= 136
PQ = PR
RPS = PT = 68°
PTS = (20 + )

r
45 (a)
PST = (20 + )

si
RPS = 180° – (+ 40 + )
R
= 140 – 2 an by
QPS = 180 – (+ + 140 – 2)
= 180 – 140°

n
= 40°
8 15
43 (c) ja
R s
a th

Q P 3 S Q
2 x
ty a

2
(15 – 8) < x < (15 + 8)
di M

7 < x < 23
46 (c)
3 2
(25 – 14) < x < (25 +14)
P R S
11 < x < 39
(  3) x = 12, 13 , 14 , 15 .........38
RQS =  2
2 Sum of perimeter = (12 + 14 + 25) + (13 + 14 +
{Exterior and angle bisector concept} 25) + (14+14+25) + .......... (38 + 14 + 25)
5 = 180°
= 36° = 51 + 52 + 53 ...........+ 77
44 (b)
A

P 77  51
n=  1  26  1  27
1
(180 – 2 )
27
Sum = 51  77
2
T
27
= ×128 = 27 × 64
2

Q S R = 1728

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47 (b) 50 (a)
C A

E
x
5
D 3
x

A y B R Q P
Let AB = y C B
in ADB AD2 = x2 + y2 2 2 2 2 2
AP + AQ + AR = 3b + 17na
AE2 = y2 + 4x2
AC2 = y2 + 9x2 10 + 13 + 18 = 3 × 25 + 17n ×16

r
U & option (C) 41 = 75 + 71n × 16
L.H.S 8AE2 = 8y2 + 32x2

si
34 1
R.H.S 3AC2 + 5AD2 = 3y2 + 27x2 + 5x2 + 5y2 n= – 
= 8y2 + 32x2 272 8

48
So L.H.S = R.H.S
(d)
an by 51 (a)
N

n
C
ja
R s
A B M
a th

90°
2 5

3 2 3 5
ty a

D C E
A 2 B 52  32  CN2
di M

cos(90 + ) =
2 5 3
2, 3 2 & 2 5 are the sides of right angle
triangle. 34  CN2
– sin =
1 30
Area =  23 2 =3
2
4 34  CN2
49 (a) – 
5 30
CN2 = 58

( x + y) CN = 58
y 52 (a)
A

2x
4x2 + y2 = x2 y2 + 2xy 8 8
3x2 = 2xy
x 2

y 3

y 3 B 11
2
E1.5D 4 C

2x 4 7

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121 121 54 (b)

AE2 = 82 – = 64 
4 4

256  121 135

= 
4 4 41
9
135 9
AD = 
4 4

12
AD =  6cm 40
2
1
53 (b) Area =  40  9 = 180 cm2
2
A 55 (b)

r
P
4 5

si
3 
6

3
an by x S:   :T

n
4 5

B
ja C
R s
Q R
By angle bisector theorem
a th

Area of PSR : PQR

7 5
 .....(i) 1 1
BC x × 3 × 6 sin: × 7 × 11 × sin
2 2
ty a

5 x 4
&  .....(ii) 18 : 77
BC 3
(77 – 18)U = 177
di M

from (1) & (ii)

59U = 177
7x 15  3x 1U = 3

5 4 Area of PQR (77U) = 231 cm2
75
x=
13

......-------......
A

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