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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30, C20/25, C28

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Project item Base plate connection (Tension and Horizontal Force)

Design
Name Base plate connection (Tension and Horizontal Force)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
COL 13 - I100x50x3.5x4.8(I100) 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
13 - I100x50x3.5x4.8(I100) S 235

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

13 - I100x50x3.5x4.8(I100) S 235

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.8 M12 4.8 12 400.0 113

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Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL 7.1 -1.2 -4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 200 x 200 mm
Depth 750 mm
Anchor M12 4.8
Anchoring length 150 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 86.4 < 100% OK
Welds 11.3 < 100% OK
Concrete block Not calculated
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-bfl 1 4.8 LE1 55.7 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-tfl 1 4.8 LE1 38.8 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 3.5 LE1 35.5 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 10.0 LE1 47.2 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
σcEd Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]

A5 LE1 3.8 2.1 8.8 10.5 86.4 12.9 80.3 OK

A6 LE1 3.8 2.1 8.8 10.5 86.4 12.9 80.3 OK

Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 4.8 - 1 19.1 16.2

Symbol explanation
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Design resistance in case of concrete cone failure under tension load - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4
VRd,cp Design resistance in case of concrete pryout failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1

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Detailed result for A5

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
​

γM s​
​

​ = 19.1 kN ≥ NEd =
​ 3.8 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
​

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​

​
​

fyk = 320.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 8.8 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 7.6 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​
15.8 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 7.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 13.0 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 28.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 47 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 70 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 85 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 32521 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 19600 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 47 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 70 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 47 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 0.73 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 47 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where: ​

​
​

z = 5 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 47 mm – depth of embedment ​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 16.2 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 2.1 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.14 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 10.5 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
15.8 kN

Where:
k8 = 1.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 15.8 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
​) = ​

​
​
0.06 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 3.8 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 19.1 kN – fastener tensile strength

​

VEd = 2.1 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 16.2 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed ​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.80 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 86% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd ​

VRd,c ​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 4.2 kN in shear.

Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 COL-bfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 40.8 0.0 14.9 19.2 10.6 11.3 6.6 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 30.0 0.0 5.9 -13.6 -10.2 8.3 7.3 OK
BP1 COL-tfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 29.0 0.0 5.3 14.1 8.5 8.1 6.5 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 34.7 0.0 9.8 -18.0 -6.7 9.6 6.3 OK
BP1 COL-w 1 ◢3.0◣ 95 LE1 25.8 0.0 10.4 -8.9 10.2 7.2 4.9 OK
◢3.0◣ 95 LE1 26.0 0.0 10.2 9.1 -10.4 7.2 4.8 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

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Detailed result for BP1 COL-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​ ​
40.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
14.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 11.3 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

BP1 P10.0x200.0-200.0 (S 235) 1 Double fillet: a = 3.0 195.2 M12 4.8 2

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 195.2

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
M12 4.8 160 150 2

Drawing

BP1

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P10.0x200-200 (S 235)

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Tension EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1

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Item Value Unit Reference

Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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