52 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines

13 STRAIGHT LINES &

PAIR OF LINES

LEVEL – 1

Sol.1 (122)

Assume B( ,  2 ) and (  3,  )

    3 1 2  2  
2 also a
3 3

Sol.2 (a)

x y
Equation of straight line :  1
a b
 
Or x cos  y sin  p
3 3
x y 3
 p
2 2

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 53
x y
 1
3p 2p
2p
Comparing both : a  2 p, b 
3
1 98
Now, area of OAB  . ab  . 3
2 3
1 2 p 98
.2 p.  . 3
2 3 3
p 2  49
4 p2 2 2
a b  4p 
2 2 2
 4p
3 3
8 392
 .49 
3 3

Sol.3 (4)
Equation of the pair of angle bisector for the homogeneous equation
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 is given as :
x 2  y 2 xy

a b h
1
Here, a  2, h  & b  3
2
x2  y 2 xy
Equation will become 
2  (3) 1 / 2
x 2  y 2  10 xy
x 2  y 2  10 xy  0

Sol.4 (c)
 0 1
1
1  14
2
0  1
 8
Now given points (8,  8), (8,8) , (64,  )
OR (8, 8), (8, 8), (64,  ) are collinear  Slope   1
   64 (c)

STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES

54 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines
Sol.5 (d)

5 2
sin 60 
3

3 2 25
Area of PQR  a 
4 2 3
Sol.6 (c)

M1  3 / 2 M2  2 / x
3/ 22/ x
tan  / 4  1
1  6 / 2x
 x1  100, x2  2 / 5
 AA1  52 / 5

Sol.7 (a)
x y k cos 2 
First line is  
sin  cos  sin 2
k
 x cos   y sin   cos 2 
2
 p k
2
cos   2 p  | k cos 2 | ….(i)
Second line is x sin   y cos   k sin 2
 q  | kin 2 | ….(ii)

Hence, 4 p 2  q 2  k 2 (from (i) & (ii))

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 55

Sol.8 (d)
a 0 1
1
b 2b  1 1  1
2
0 b 1

a 0 1
 b 2b  1 1   2
0 b 1
 a(2b  1  b)  0  1 (b 2  0)  2
2  b2
a
b 1
2  b2 2  b2
 a and a 
b 1 b 1
2b 2
Sum of possible values of ‘a’ is  Ans.
a 1

Sol.9 (16)
Let P( x, y)
x 2  y 2  x 2  ( y  1)2  y 2  ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2 ;
 4( x 2  y 2 )  4 y  4 x  14
7
 x2  y2  x  y  0
2
1 1 7
d2  
4 4 2
 d 2  16

Sol.10 (a)
y  mx  c

3
y x 3
5
5y  3x  15  0

STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES

56 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines

LEVEL – 2

Sol.1 (c)
y 2  6 x & y 2  4ax
3
 4a  6  a 
2

3
y  mx  ; ( m  0)
2m
6m  3 6m  3
h 2
,k , Now eliminating m and h , we get
4m 4m
 3h  2(2k 2  9k  9)
 4 y 2  18 y  3x  18  0

Sol.2 (2)
Slope of reflected ray = tan 60  3

x  3 1 
Line y  intersect y  x  1 at  , 
 3  1 
3  3 1
Equation of reflected ray is
1  3 
y  3  x  
3 1  3  1 
2
Put y  0  x 
3 3

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 57
Sol.3 (3)

At A x  y
Y  2x  2
(2,  2)
Height from line x  y  0
4
h
2
3 h2 8
Area of   2

4 sin 60 3

Sol.4 (3)

1
m
2
Here mBH  mAC  1
  3  1 
     1
   2   2 
  3  2  4
  2  1
mAB  mBC  1
  2
   (2)  1
  1 
 2  4    1
 2(2  1)    3
 3  5
5 7 5 7
 ,   H  , 
3 3 3 3

STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES

58 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines
5 28 33
  4     11
3 3 3
7 20 27
  4    9
3 3 3
x2  20 x  99  0

Sol.5 (8)
 3   3   3 
A , a ; B   , a  ; C   , a 
 a   a   a 
3
a
a
3

 a
a
1
Area of ACD 3cos a sin 
2
3
a
a

1
6 a (cos   sin  )
2
3 a (cos   sin  )
Max values of function is 3 a 2
3 a 2 = 12
2a  16
a8

Sol.6 (c)

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 59

Point B (1, 2)
Now let C be (h, 4  2h) (As C lies on 2 x  y  4 )
 is isosceles with base BC
 BC  AC

25  1  (6  h)2  (2h  3)2

26  36  h2  12h  4h2  9  12h

26  5h 2  24h  45  5h 2  24h  19  0
 5h 2  5h  19h  19  0
19
h or h  1
5
 19 18 
Thus, C  , 
 5 5 
 19 18 
 6 1 5 1 2  5 
Centroid  , 
 3 3 
 
 13  19 15  18 
=  , 
 15 15 
 54 3 
=  , 
 15 15 
54 3
  ; 
15 15
15 (   )  51
Sol.7 (16)
Eq. of line AB
y  2x
Slope of AB = 2
Slope of given diameter = 2
So, the diameter is parallel to AB
Distance between diameter and line AB

 4  4
  
 2  12 
2 5
4 8
Thus, BC = 2  
5 5
STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES
60 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines

AB  (1  3)2  (2  6)2  20  2 5
8
Area = AB  BC   2 5  16 Ans
5

Sol.8 (31)

By observation we see that A(  ,0) and   y  coordinate of R.

2  4  1 0 8
=  ……(1)
2 1 3
Now P’ is image of P in y  0 which will be P '(2, 3)
43
 Equation of P ' Q is ( y  3 ) = ( x  2)
52
i.e. 3 y  9  7 x  14
 23 
A   , 0  by solving with y  0
 7 
23
  ….(2)
7
By (1), (2) : 7  3  23  8  31

Sol.9 (b)
Points A lies on L2

 4 
A  , 4   
 3 
 2 
Points B lies on L1 B   , 2  
 5 
Points P divides AB internally in the ratio 1 : 3.
  4   2 
 3   3  4  3    1 2  5   
 P(2,3)  P  ,    
 4 4 
 
 

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 61
3 95
  , 
13 13
 3 56   95 12 
Point A  ,  , B , 
 13 13   13 13 
Vertex C of triangle is the point of intersection L1 & L2

 15 32 
 C  , 
 13 13 
3 56
1
13 13
1 95 12
area ABC   1
2 13 13
15 32
 1
13 13
3 56 13
1
= 95 12 13
2  133
15 32 13
132
Area ABC  sq.units
13

Sol.10 (c)
AB  x  2 y  1  0 ; AC  2x  y  1  0
So, A(1,1)
Altitude from B is BH = x  2 y  7  0  B (3, 2)
Altitude from C is CH = 2x  y  7  0  C (2,3)
Centroid of ABC  E (2, 2) OE  2 2

LEVEL – 3

Sol.1 (31)
3x  4 y  60
x  1, 4 y  57, y  14.2
x  1, y  1, 2, 3,.....,14  14 po int s
x  2, 4 y  54, y  13.5
x  2, y  2, 4,6, 8, 10, 12  6 points
x  3, y  3,6,9, 12  4 points
x  4, y  4,8  2 points

STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES

62 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines
x  5, y  5, 10  2 points
x  6, y  6  1 points
x  7, y  7  1 points
x  8, y  8  1 points
x  9, 4 y  23, y  5.7  no point
Total points = 14  6  4  2  2  1  1  1  31

Sol.2 (c)

 a  3 b 1
M  ,  lies on 2x  y  3  0
 2 2 
 2a  b  11 ……(i)
C lies on 7 x  4 y  1
 7a  4b  1 …….(ii)
 by (i) and (ii) : a = 3, b = 5
 C (3,5)
 mAC  2 / 3
Also, mCD  7 / 4

2 4

3  4  tan   1
 tan 
2 14 2 2
1
12
1
2.
4
 tan   2 
1 3
1
4

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 63
Sol.3 (1250)

50 ( PR 2  RQ 2 )
50 (20  5 )
50(25)
= 1250

Sol.4 (6)
Intersection point of given lines are (1, 2), (7, 5), (2, 3)

1 2 1
1
 7 5 1
2
2 3 1
1
= [1(5  3)  2(7  2)  1(21  10)]
2
1
= [2  10  11]
2
1 3
DEF  (3) 
2 2
3
ABC  4DEF  4    6
2

STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES

64 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines

Sol.5 (2)
1 1 1
1 13
Area of ABC  2 0 1
2 2
3 4 1
1
Equation of line AC is  y  1   ( x  1)
3
Equation of line BC is  y  4  4( x  3)

 2 2m   8 8m 
P ,  & Q , 
 3m  1 3m  1  4m 4m

2 0 1
1 2 2m
Area of PQC  1
2 3m  1 3m  1
8 8m
1
4m 4m
13 1  4m 16m 
   
6 2  3m  1 4  m 

13 52 m2 1 4m 2
  
3 11m  3m2  4 3 | 3m2  11m  4 |

Sol.6 (c)

Equation of line CN, 2 x  y  2  0 ….(1)

Midpoint of PQ = M (1, 1)
42
Slope of PQ =  1
2  4
Slope of CM = 1 (perpendicular to PQ)

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GRADED HOMEWORK WORKBOOK 65
Equation of CM, y  1  1( x  1)
yx …..(2)
Intersection point of line CM and CN is circumcenter C.
By solving equation (1) & (2)
C (2, 2)

Sol.7 (9)
 17   1
Mid point of BC is  2,  and slope of BC is   
 2  2
Since a line passes through circumcenter of ABC and bisects the side BC is
perpendicular bisector of side BC.
Equation of required line is :
17
y  2( x  2)
2
17
2x  y  4 
2
4x  2 y  9  0
 
It intersects the y  axis at  0, 
 2
   9  0
 9

Sol.8 (4)
Line passes through (1, 3) is
y  3  m( x  1)
Given : y  1  3 2 x

m3 2
tan    2
1  3 2m
 m2  6 2m  18  2(1  18m2  6 2m)  35m2  15 2m  16  0
2 2 4
m , 2
7 5
4
 Line is y  3  2( x  1)
5
 2 2 x  7 y  21  2 2  0

STRAIGHT LINES & PAIR OF LINES

66 Straight Lines & Pair of Lines
Sol.9 (c)

5 6 1
1
3 2 1  12
2
  1
4  2   24  8
 4  2   24  8  2    16
2 x  y  16  0 …(1)
 4  2  24  8  2     8
2x  y  8  0 ….(2)
Perpendicular distance of (1) from (0, 0) is
008 8

5 5

Sol.10 (c)
A (0, 6) and B (2, 0)

Perpendicular bisector of AB is
t
( y  3)  (x  t)
3
 t2 
So, C   0,3  
 3
Let P be (h, k )

t  t2 
h ; k  3  
2  6
4h 2
 k  3  2 x 2  3 y  9  0 option (c)
6

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