PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN ADULT LIFE

Mohd Shahrul Kamaruddin, Fatahyah Yahya, Surena Sabil, Jamayah Saili & Salmah Mohd
Yusoff
Faculty of Cognitive Science and Human Development
University of Malaysia Sarawak
Email: mshahrul.kamaruddin@gmail.com
Abstract
The human being is unique, according to the counselling philosophy. Human beings have a
variety of alternatives for self-preservation because of their uniqueness. Therefore, this study
will examine the difficulties clients face in obtaining counselling services as well as the steps
clients take to maintain their personal wellbeing. In this study qualitative research has been
carried out that involved 8 adults and employed clients in semi-structural interviews.
Thematic analysis techniques were used to analyse the data. Findings from this study showed
that perception and individual attitude were obstacles for adult clients seeking counselling
services. In addition, the practise of maintaining a relationship with God (the creator), a
healthy food balance, social response, discussing feelings, taking a brief break, and going to
counselling are all examples of maintaining personal well-being. In this regard, the
implications and recommendations of further studies on personal well-being challenges and
practices are also proposed.
Keywords: Counsellors, counselling, challenges and wellbeing
INTRODUCTION
Humans are incredibly distinctive and complicated beings. It's challenging to comprehend
man because of his individuality. Counselling services are therefore the first priority when
people are dealing with psychological issues. Counsellors are in charge of assisting clients in
identifying the aims and potential remedies for any challenges or problems brought on by
psychological instability, enhancing self-concept, and promoting behavioural adjustments and
optimal mental health (American Counselling Association, 2016). However, as an ordinary
human being also does not run away from dealing with issues in life. The question is, as far
as each of those individuals will see a counsellor will seek counselling help?.
According to previous research, there are still few studies that support the availability of
counselling services for adult clients because most studies concentrate on psychological
difficulties or concerns that counsellors themselves encounter, such as burnout, stress, and
tension (Christopher, Kerne, Valerie Van Horn, Calfa, Nicolina, Lambert, Richard, Guzman
& Michele, 2010; Wardle & Mayorga, 2016). Numerous quantitative studies have used
questionnaires as their primary method of collection to examine people's perceptions,
attitudes, intentions, and desire to seek counselling (Chong Han Xi, 2018; Nur Jannah, 2014).
Since more studies were being conducted on both students and government employees, the
main focus of the study was looking at correlations between variables rather than just
conducting research on counsellors. In order to fill in the gaps in the current research and
provide a complete picture of the existing studies, this study was carried out utilising
qualitative methodologies on adult clients. Additionally, people are discouraged from seeking
counselling services due to impression or stigma (Drapalski, Lucksted, Perrin, Aakre, Brown,
DeForge, & Boyd, 2013). Corrigan (2004) asserts that self-perception and community
perception are the two sorts of perceptions most frequently to blame for the reluctance of
people in counselling services. While self-perception is a negative self-perception to seek
counsellor's help for counselling services. These perceptual effects can make individuals
reluctant to seek counsellors as well as appropriate treatment including loss of social interest
as well as low self-concept (Faizura Rohaizad, 2014).
As regular people, we also find it challenging to come up with our own ideas and opt to get
counselling instead. As a result, the client must seek counselling services (Kanga, 2017).
Additionally, studies have indicated that after doing treatment with various counsellors,
clients who are willing to seek counselling services are more driven (Kanga, 2017). As a
result, if the situation calls for it, we should seek counselling assistance just like regular
people.
This study supports Ng Haw Kuen's (2015) finding that society has to improve its well-being
to prevent burnout issues brought on by high workplace stress. By adopting a transition in
counselling services, Mizan Adiliah (2016) also emphasised counselling as a strategy for the
development of the nation's need to professionally deliver services to everyone from school
pupils to adults.
The two main goals of this study are: 1) investigate client obstacles for counselling services
and 2) investigate adult client practises in maintaining personal well-being.
STUDY DESIGN
The design of this study is a qualitative approach in the form of phenomenology as this study
involves how the study participants gave meaning based on the events travelled in daily life.
A phenomenon may be an event, situation, experience or concept.
Study Participants
Eight working individuals who were adults were chosen as study subjects. For five to twenty-
five participants, a qualitative investigation was advised, according to Creswell (1998).
Morse (1994) believes that phenomenological studies need at least six good samples to be
representative of the study. The criteria that the researchers set were met by all study
participants. There were four male and four female participants. Four of the participants had a
master's degree, and the remaining four had a bachelors. The participants were also given
souvenirs in recognition of their willingness and cooperation. The following are the
demographics of the participants in this study as shown in table 1.
Table 1: Demographics of the participants

No. Nick Name Gender Education Level

1 Aliah Female Master
2 Belinda Female Degree
3 Carolina Female Degree
 4 Din Male Master
5 Emran Male Master
6 Faris Male Degree
7 Gayah Female Degree
8 Haris Male Master

Study Participants Criteria

This study used specific criteria for selecting study participants. Study participants should be
clients already employed for at least 10 years and above. The duration of this service is
considered experienced and mature.
Semi-Structured Interview Session
In reality, these semi-structural interviews are less formal and more free-form. Although the
semi-structured interview questions in this study were also, the interview replies were left up
to the study participants' discretion. Semi-structured interviews are the most effective for
examining and elucidating components as well as sub-factors, according to Schensul et al.
(1999). At the time and time agreed upon by the study participants, interviews lasted
approximately forty-five (45) minutes up to an hour (1). Experts have also examined
interview questions to make sure they cover all of the mentioned objectives. For the purpose
of data analysis, audio recordings of each interview were made. The interview questions were
classified by the researchers into two (2) main categories: demographic information and
inquiries that addressed the goals of the study. Each study participant was informed and
briefed on the study procedures and the time of the studies to be conducted to be more
systematic. Study participants were also provided with participant information forms and
informed consent forms. They have been informed of the ethics of confidentiality and ethics
of research as well as the purpose of the study for academic learning. Study participants were
also given credit for their role in cooperating throughout the interview session. Study
participants were also reminded to be more open when providing feedback.
DATA ANALYSIS
The data of the study was analysed using thematic analysis method recommended by Braun
and Clarke (2006). The qualitative data analysis process involves six (6) main steps, namely,
(1) the process of familiarizing yourself with the data, (2) making data selection, (3) the
process of finding sub-themes and categories, (4) the process of examining sub-themes and
categories, (5) refining and naming themes, and (6) producing reports.
Pilot Study
Pilot studies were conducted to help researchers to show the data that needs to be streamlined
before planning the actual data collection. Among the measures recommended by Chua
(2014) to increase the internal validity of the questionnaire such as seven (7) steps i.e. (1)
conducting a pilot study using the same method as the actual one, (2) questioning the study
participants in case of confusion faced when answering the study question, (3) noting the
time required, (4) modifying the misleading item, (5) re-evaluating the relevance of the
questions asked, (6) ensure that feedback of pilot study participants can be analysed and (7)
review question items that are less appropriate to the objectives of the study. This can help
researchers to obtain good data while conducting actual studies detecting themes that may be
obtained to improve the skills of researchers conducting actual research or interviews
(Glesne, 1999).
Validity and Reliability
To improve internal validity, the researchers asked the study participants to review the data
that had been transcript via audio. Study participants help to check the data findings to ensure
that they are accurate and appropriate to the theme. This was also explained by Lincoln and
Guba (1985), it is the most important technique in building the credibility of the data and
findings of the study.
STUDY OBSERVATION
The data in this study were analysed using thematic analysis methods recommended by
Braun and Clarke (2006). In total, the results of the analysis published 2 main themes, 9 sub-
themes and 17 categories to answer all the objectives and questions of this study as below:
Table 2 Theme, sub theme research dan category

Theme Sub Theme Categories

Challenge to Perception and stigma Individual
Obtain Counsellor
Counselling Community
Services
Personal attitude Excuse-giving attitude
Take it easy
Clients Preserve Keeping God's relationship Prayer
Personal Well-
Being
Healthy food Food
Social skills Social skills

Share feelings with significant Counsellor

people.
Spouse
Significant others
Timeout With family
With friends
Self-Therapy Spa & Beauty
 Massage
Music
Positive Thinking Positive Thinking

Theme 1: Challenge to Get Counselling Services

Among the challenges of adult clients are perception and stigma as well as the personal
attitude of counsellors to seek counselling services. Perception, on the other hand, is divided
into two sub-themes, namely client perception and stigma of society. While the client's
personal attitude is also divided into two, which is to give excuses and also take it easy or
take it easy.
a. Perception and Stigma
There is a negative perception or stigma of seeking counselling services. Emran expressed
his own self-perception as well as a challenge to get counselling services. This has been
explained by Emran as follows;
"I am confident that the person leading the session will accept me exactly as I am, but
I am unwilling to seek counselling on my own behalf. Because I'm more willing to
challenge myself, many things are on my mind." (Emran).
According to Aliah, the challenge for her was when she felt that the counsellor viewed her as
an individual who was unable to manage her life when Aliah sought counselling services.
It appears that one cannot manage their own lives till they require the assistance of a
counsellor. (Aliah).
Belinda, on the other hand, worries that people who attend counselling sessions are
stigmatised by society.
"People who are unaware of what counselling is will stigmatise it as being solely for
the afflicted. If I want to see you, I'll go looking for it secretly so nobody knows."
(Belinda).
Carolina, on the other hand, believes that those who seek counselling services are often
viewed in an indirect manner by the community. With counsellors, Carolina has a lot to learn.
"People frequently assume that we are useless or problematic when we visit a
counsellor. There are actually many reasons why someone seeks out a counsellor,
even for those who do so with a problematic counsellor." (Carolina).
Din also believed that when he saw a counsellor, the general public would perceive him as
troubled.
"They must believe we are a disturbed or ineffective counsellor," I said. (Din).
Emran's next obstacle is that counselling services have a reputation in the community.
 "People will sort of notice us. Because, unless they are unaware of how simple it is
for them to criticise us when they see a counsellor, they might have a label there. (Emran).
Gayah contends that his potential obstacle is the public's slanted perception of his
profession as one plagued by several issues.
"I believe if we are fearful of other people's opinions. Because many still believe that
if we consult a counsellor, we have a problem or multiple difficulties. People's
impression of us is that it can be challenging for us to seek counselling at times
(Gayah).
In addition, Haris must think about the possibility that if he attends counselling sessions, the
community will create an implicit opinion of him.
"Another difficulty is the nearby individuals who enjoy instilling unfavourable
stereotypes when we attend counselling sessions. For instance, if we go, he might assume that
we have a domestic issue, and there aren't many other options." (Haris).
These results clearly show that stigma or perception also plays a part in the issue of
how difficult it is for adult customers to access counselling services.
b. Personal Attitude
The adult client's own personal attitude can make it difficult for him or her to get counselling.
It has been difficult for Aliah to obtain counselling assistance because of her justification-
making mentality.
"There are times when you are too busy to meet that. After all, unless it's a
complicated problem, we know how to fix it." (Aliah).
The results also demonstrate that it is difficult for adult clients to access counselling services
because there is no simple solution to the problems they experience. Din claims that because
he frequently takes things for granted, it is difficult for him to obtain counselling services.
"Things can be done with friends and we take them for granted." (Din).
In addition, Emran also stated that he did not have the initiative to seek counselling services.
This initiative is intended as follows;
"The time it takes to see the counsellor is not appropriate may also be the factor of the
individual itself. I mean myself to see that counsellor." (Emran).
Gayah agreed, saying that her negative attitude about herself makes it difficult for her to
access counselling services.
"Our mentality is that we are occasionally too lazy to attend counselling sessions
while we wait for difficulties, so it's wonderful to see a counsellor. That's strange. I
should have departed sooner rather than waiting for the issue to worsen." (Gayah).
The results of this study allow us to draw the conclusion that adult clients' difficulty in
attending counselling sessions is a result of their own attitude of making excuses and treating
things casually, which makes it difficult for them to get counselling services for themselves.
Theme 2: Clients Preserve Personal Well-Being
 The data findings show that there are several methods used by adult clients to
preserve personal well-being. Among the methods used by adult clients to preserve personal
well-being are through maintaining a relationship with God, practicing healthy eating, social
response skills, sharing feelings with counsellors, spouses and friends, taking a timeout to
forget about problems with family or friends, self-therapy, expressing feelings and positive
thoughts.
a. Maintaining a connection with God
A small number of survey participants also had a strong belief in the establishment of values
and personal well-being based on spirituality. This is due to their conviction that preserving
one's personal well-being, particularly one's relationship with God, can benefit from the
divine aspect. Both Belinda and the study participants mentioned using this strategy to
maintain their own sense of calm and wellbeing.
It is customary for us to emphasise the value of taking care of oneself. (Belinda).
Emran follows the same routine in order to maintain his wellbeing.
"The prayer is typical of what I believe other people do in daily life," (Emran).Gayah also
practices the technique of praying and trying to get closer to the creator to achieve his well-
being. This can be seen in his statement as follows;
"A lot of getting closer to God's coat again this season needs to pray a lot and be
confident in God. Because if we don't believe in God, it's hard but at the same time,
it's worth the effort. Don't just pray, effort is necessary." (Gayah).
As for Haris, he chose the way of worship with God as a way of safeguarding his well-being.
"Calm down, get close to God." (Haris).
Therefore, it is clear that the majority of study participants practice the practice of spritual of
getting closer to God as a way to preserve themselves.
a. Eating habits that are healthy
Adult clients practise healthy and balanced nutrition to meet their basic needs and maintain
their personal well-being in terms of health, in addition to becoming closer to God. The vast
majority of survey participants agreed and felt that eating was crucial to maintaining their
health. Food is necessary to sustain your own health, according to Aliah. If Aliah doesn't eat,
her emotions will be upset and she won't be able to think clearly. Healthy eating practices
" Eat. To avoid getting hungry, I'll make sure to eat. Because I won't be sane if I'm
hungry. I'll check to see that the physiology is correct. Physical needs, such as hunger or
inadequate sleep, might interfere with daily job emotions if they are not properly satisfied. It
will affect my emotions if I don't eat enough to sleep. I'm going to make sure that this factor
is always taken into consideration if it isn't already. Once again, it's critical to focus on the
health chapter if you want to be productive. (Aliah).
Belinda, on the other hand, maintains a healthy diet that is both balanced and
organised. The paragraphs below provide evidence for this:
 "The ages of eat healthy food, vegetables even while exercise is not yet. Ensure that
you eat first. The body itself is stunning. Get plenty of pure water to drink. (Belinda).
Din, on the other hand, believes that food is crucial to his ability to think clearly.
"Food. When I have to eat, I make an effort to choose what meals to eat. To make
sure I'm okay, I'll see to it that my fundamental needs are met. You can't think if you
don't. So for me, the most crucial factor in ensuring someone's well-being is providing
for their basic needs.” (Din).
Din and Faizal both agreed that eating is essential for maintaining one's health.
"Eat wholesome foods. Many engage in ulam-ulaman and other practises, particularly
eating healthful foods." (Faizal).
As a result, the majority of study participants made good eating choices to maintain their
personal wellbeing. This is so since one of life's essentials is nourishment.
b. Social Competencies
Next, social response abilities were mentioned by study participants as a factor in maintaining
personal wellbeing. Playing, cooking, cleaning the house, and other social response activities
are examples. Aliah claims that she maintains her health by engaging in the following
activities:
"I spend a lot of time outside. After the job is done, it's more common to play netball,
train, or go swimming." (Aliah).
Meanwhile, Carolina preserves her well-being through routine activities at home. This is
stated by him as follows;
“... cooking, gardening, packing at home. When the house is clean I will feel calm to
do other activities." (Carolina).
Faris, on the other hand, engages in leisure activities in the evening and engages in stretching
exercises to maintain his wellbeing.
"My evenings will be free time, and my weekends will be spent hiking and running. I
keep becoming weary of drinking plain water and engaging in a lot of stretches as I
practise more." (Faris).
While Haris uses his free time to play gym as a means of maintaining his health.
"I'll attempt to play the gym if there is a problem. I'm content after playing the gym."
(Haris).
As a result, the data findings demonstrate that social response methods are frequently used by
counsellors as a means of maintaining their wellbeing and keeping oneself upbeat and active.
c. Share Feelings with Significant People.
Along with seeking social support, some study participants turned to married couples,
friends, and counsellors as a resource for sharing their emotions and achieving personal well-
being. The results also revealed that survey participants would seek psychological assistance
from a counsellor in order to achieve personal wellbeing. Faris did this by asking counsellors
for advice and assistance in order to absorb their uplifting energy and maintain his or her
personal well-being.
"I've seen counsellors for advice or stories, heard their aura, and can typically count
on them to be upbeat as well as easy to take in to me" (Faris).
Additionally, if Emran need any of the subsequent treatments, he will consult a counsellor for
assistance in learning how to think clearly.
“Often I'm the type who doesn't like to think if that thing can put pressure on me, I'll
let go. So I'm not going to think very much or it's sickening. That thing I don't want to
keep and will let go. I'll see a counsellor if I have to." (Emran).
Gayah also employed counselling techniques to maintain her wellbeing, including
questioning, clarifying, and discussing techniques. In cases where anything is unclear and he
has to be certain, Gayah will consult pals.
"Making an effort to speak with friends and have a conversation with them might be
possible. Find out whether any of those friends might be able to assist us indirectly.
just how do we know. The most crucial thing is to speak up." (Gayah).
The results demonstrated that the majority of study participants chose to share their feelings
as a substitute for maintaining their own well-being.
d. Take a short break (Timeout)
In order to maintain their wellbeing, study participants also decided how to take a break or go
out rather than contemplate personal problems like seeing their parents and friends. The study
subjects also used this technique to distract themselves from challenging thoughts for a while.
In order to maintain her wellbeing, Aliah also spends time with her family and engages in
activities like storytelling.
“…and since they shared a home with me, the other parents were loyal to my parents'
jackets. They are therefore my spot to share stories, go out to eat, or if there are any
problems. (Aliah).
The same is true of Carolina spending time with her family in the village as an alternative to
her well-being.
It usually involves family cooking and a return to village discourse. (Carolina).
While cooking, shopping, or watching movies, Belinda will go out with her husband and
kids.
"Go out with the kids and your husband to see the movie if you're not even going to
cook." (Belinda).
Additionally, some study participants maintained their wellbeing by engaging in social
activities and going out with friends, much like Carolina did.
"... It's sort of quick and cool. Ak enjoys sharing or going for walks with pals.
(Carolina).
Emran participated in social activities with friends since he was virtually exactly like
Carolina. Emran carries out this as follows:
"That's my way besides I'll also go hang out with friends in the evening streets see the
lake, see people and so on." (Emran).
The same thing happens when Haris is out and about and interacting with friends.
“Don't even take a member with you when you go for a walk, plant a garden, or see a
movie.” (Haris).
Spending time with family and friends allowed study participants to take a break from
thinking about their problems, which was proven to be important for maintaining their
personal well-being.
e. Self-Therapy
Participants in the study frequently employed therapy as a way to uphold their own well-
being. Participants in the study used a variety of self-therapy techniques to maintain their
own well-being, including massages, spa treatments, and music therapy. Belinda will spend
her free time pampering herself by visiting a spa and engaging in personal grooming.
"If there's a chance, visit a spa or get a massage. If it doesn't even begin to cook, it
won't be stressful, and it won't age quickly either. I used to go, but today you can
make your own at home even if you enjoy it. For me the way you take care of your
well-being by taking care of beauty because the beauty causes us to feel confident, if
we are beautiful our husbands love. Then we are satisfied. After all, beauty is closely
related also to health. Being healthy and beautiful is important." (Belinda).
Gayah performed massage therapy in order to maintain her health. Gayah claimed that this
practise lasted for at least three months.
"I like to massage, so please get some rest if I'm going to be giving you a lot of
massages. Must get a massage at least once every three months. The plaque of my
spouse cupped. But I believe a massage suffices." (Gayah).
Instead, Carolina will incorporate music therapy into her regimen for self-care.
"There is self-help music in the car. That's one of the ways I stay active and healthy."
(Carolina).
Emran also used singing and music listening as a way to improve his own well-being.
"If outside of the many things I do as my therapy, I go to work and go back to work
will sing with myself. Go to work and go back to work will sing, sing in the car
someone in the car must sing and open the radio." (Emran).
The findings showed that study participants were the majority of therapy techniques as a way
to maintain personal well-being.
f. Positive thinking
The results also demonstrated that the study subjects were capable of using constructive
thought strategies to maintain their personal wellbeing. Din employed this strategy to make
sure he always prospered. Din is constantly optimistic and believes there is a solution to
every issue.
"I believe that every issue has a solution, whether it comes slowly or swiftly, and we
view it as a test of our maturity. The third person therefore doesn't hear a lot from the
outside, particularly the threats and unfavourable remarks we hear, so if we take all
that, we do nothing." (Din).
Gayah employed the same method. Gayah used this method as well to protect her health.
"Think positively every problem has a solution. Don't take that too complicated.
Every problem has to come to a way out. If we think it's negative, it's negative. If we
think positive is positive, then it will be. So every issue or problem we have must
have a solution." (Gayah).
Faris uses the method in addition to other self-care practises.
"My self-care is more about being optimistic, not wanting to cut an issue or trying to
find a solution to a problem," the speaker said. (Faris).
Therefore, it may be inferred that study participants frequently engage in positive thinking as
a strategy for maintaining their wellbeing. According to the study's findings, adult customers
used these approaches to maintain their personal wellbeing and to respond to the study's four
objectives and questions.
DISCUSSION
It is clear from the information gathered, examined, and thoroughly addressed that
there are issues with societal stigma and perception that limit the ability of adult clients to get
counselling services. It is difficult for adult customers to seek psychological assistance from
counselling services because of this perception and stigma, which also affect their motivation
to do so (Eisenberg et al., 2011; Mason et al., 2013; Mojtabi et al., 2011 & Pedersen & Paves,
2014).
Counselors must therefore change how society views and treats people in order to
increase understanding of the value of counselling (Sareen et al., 2007; Andrade et al., 2013).
Additionally, acquiring counselling services is significantly influenced by the counselor's
temperament. The greatest obstacle to receiving counselling services has ultimately been self-
harm due to counsellors' frequently logical personal attitudes and the troubles they have been
experiencing (Eisenberg, Golberstein, Gollust, 2007). Therefore, it is important to address
this mindset carefully to ensure that counselling services are constantly relevant—not just for
particular people, but also for the practitioners of counselling, who require them to maintain
their own wellbeing while supporting those in need. There is no doubting, however, that adult
customers may also maintain their wellbeing through spiritual connections, a good diet, social
interaction, sharing of sentiments, taking a quick break, engaging in self-therapy, and
adopting a positive outlook. Ironically, counselling professionals themselves choose not to
seek counselling assistance when faced with difficulties in life (Cummins, Massey & Jones,
2007; Day-Vines, 2007; Lawson et al., 2007).
To ensure that personal wellbeing is continually maintained and that counselling
needs are relevant to both the clients themselves and the communities that require
psychological support, adult clients and counselling professionals should be open to
counselling services and overcome any obstacles.
Implications To Counselling Services
Therefore, it is important to actively promote counselling services to the community
as a whole. Due to their great commitment, adult clients are encouraged to seek counselling
services themselves using creative and novel methods as well as the medium of e-
counselling. Studies conducted both domestically and abroad have demonstrated the
usefulness of innovative technology-related activities (Barak & Bloch, 2006; Cohen & Kerr,
1998; Ramlan Hamzah, 2009; Zaida Nor Zainuddin, 2010).
In addition, as stated in the standards and ethics, the exchange of best practises in
institutions, limitless access to counselling services, and intervention strategies tailored to
local requirements all have advantages in the face of the fourth industrial revolution of
Counsellors (Amir Awang, 2006; Haberstroh et al, 2014). In order for the community to
perceive counsellors as relevant in all areas, including enhancing the nation's economy in
terms of psychological development and great human capital, other counsellors should
always uphold the good reputation of the profession of counsellor. It was discovered that the
counselling services provided to counsellors had a perception and stigma in the community,
despite the study's limitations, such as a limited context.
In order to motivate and inspire counsellors to develop further and to aid the society
in understanding counselling services holistically, it is important to change these prejudices
and stigmas by instilling counsellors' ideals that are more open and in keeping with a high
culture of civilisation.
Recommendations for future researchers
As suggested by (Barnett et al., 2007) to improve the code of ethics of counsellors
(APA, 2002), which is available by listing the procedures for handling cases when
counsellors experience deterioration of personal well-being, it is proposed to develop special
modules or personal care procedures to meet the challenges of deterioration of personal well-
being that may occur due to current developments and threats. In order for counsellors to
deliver services that meet the needs of the community and close any gaps, it is advised that
future researchers also include the public's perception of their willingness to seek counselling
services. This is crucial to making sure that counselling services always live up to the
expectations of people from all backgrounds, regardless of their age or colour.
In addition, studies on client satisfaction with counselling services were advised by
researchers because numerous studies have revealed that counsellors experience burnout as a
result of their extensive job commitments. It is anticipated that this will prevent counsellors
from offering counselling services to clients in the best possible way.
CONCLUSION
The question of the research and aims that have been presented has been addressed
here in the conclusion of this study. If adjusted one-on-one for the universality of counselling
services, the findings of the study should have both a broad impact and a significant impact.
Counsellors as individuals in this field should start making changes in stigma and perception
to change those perceptions to opportunities and places for self-improvement. Researchers
have high hopes for a significant improvement in the regard for the counselling profession in
highly civilised society. This study is anticipated to have a substantial impact on the
counselling industry and profession in the new millennium. The researchers also anticipate
that the number of studies on counselling for counsellors as suggested.
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