CLASSIFICATION

GROUP 10
GROUP MEMBER

NORMASLIZA BINTI TAUFIK ATHIRAH BINTI

MALIK MULYAWAN ABDUL WAHHAB
S21A0040 41821010077 S21B0062
 WHAT IS CLASSIFICATION ?
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Classification refers to the process of 30

categorizing items or data into

different groups or classes based on
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certain characteristics or features. 10

The goal of classification is to assign 0

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a label or category to each item in a

dataset, allowing for the organization 10

and understanding of the data. This

process is a fundamental concept in 5

machine learning and data mining.

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2019 2020 2021
WHAT IS CLASSIFICATION ?
In machine learning, classification is
typically a supervised learning task,
where a model is trained on a labeled
dataset. The labeled dataset consists of
input samples along with corresponding
output labels or categories. The model
learns to identify patterns and
relationships in the data, enabling it to
make predictions on new, unseen data.
 THE USE OF
CLASSIFICATION
PATTERN
RECOGNITION

Classification is used in pattern

recognition to identify and
categorize patterns within data. This
can include recognizing images,
speech patterns, handwriting, and
more.
SPAM FILTERING

Email providers use classification

algorithms to filter out spam emails
from legitimate ones. By analyzing
the content and characteristics of
emails, spam filters can classify
messages as either spam or non-
spam.
MEDICAL
DIAGNOSIS

Classification is applied in healthcare

for tasks such as diagnosing
diseases based on medical data,
identifying patterns in medical
images (like X-rays or MRI scans),
and predicting patient outcomes.
FINANCIAL
FRAUD
DETECTION

Banks and financial institutions use

classification algorithms to detect
fraudulent activities by analyzing
transaction patterns and flagging
suspicious transactions.
SENTIMENT
ANALYSIS
Classification is used to determine
the sentiment expressed in text
data, such as customer reviews or
social media posts. This information
is valuable for businesses to
understand customer opinions and
make data-driven decisions.
NEURAL NETWORK
 NEURAL NETWORK
A subset of machine learning and is the heart of deep
learning algorithms. Their name and structure are inspired by
the human brain, mimicking the way that biological neurons
signal to one another. Neural networks are inspired by the
structure and function of the human brain. They are
composed of interconnected nodes, also known as neurons,
organized into layers. The three main types of layers in a
neural network are the input layer, hidden layers, and output
layer.
 THREE LAYERS

INPUT LAYER HIDDEN LAYER OUTPUT

PROCESSING INFORMATION THROUGH
LAYERS OF NEURONS

A neural network operates by processing information

through interconnected nodes, or neurons, organized
into layers. The process begins with the input layer,
where the network receives data. Each neuron in this
layer represents a specific feature or attribute. The
input is then weighted based on the connections to
the next layer, with each connection having a
corresponding weight. The weighted sum is passed
through an activation function, introducing non-
linearity and determining whether the neuron should
be activated.
 INPUT LAYER
The input layer is the initial layer of the neural network
where the model receives input data. Each node in this
layer represents a feature or attribute of the input. The
values of these nodes correspond to the input values,
forming the foundation for information processing within
the neural network.
 HIDDEN LAYER
Hidden layers are intermediate layers between the input
and output layers. They are responsible for learning and
extracting complex patterns and features from the input
data. Nodes in hidden layers perform weighted sums of
the inputs, followed by activation functions that introduce
non-linearities. Multiple hidden layers allow the network to
learn hierarchical representations of the input, capturing
intricate relationships within the data.
 OUTPUT LAYER
The output layer is the final layer of the neural network,
producing the model's predictions or outputs. Each node
in the output layer corresponds to a class label or a value
to be predicted. The values generated in this layer
represent the network's output based on the patterns and
features learned through the hidden layers. The structure
of the output layer depends on the nature of the task,
such as classification or regression.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL
NETWORKS (ANN)
a group of multiple perceptron/ neurons at
each layer. ANN is also known as a Feed-
Forward Neural network because inputs are
processed only in the forward direction

solve problems
related to:
Tabular data
Image data
Text data
CRUCIAL
CONTRIBUTION (ANN)
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) play a crucial role in
various aspects of real-life applications, leveraging their
ability to simulate the human brain's learning process.
One prominent area where ANN is vital is in the field of
healthcare. In medical diagnosis, ANN can analyze
complex patterns within patient data to assist doctors in
identifying diseases and predicting potential health risks.
This contributes to early detection and more effective
treatment strategies.
PREDICTIVE
MODELING (ANN)
In the realm of finance, ANN is employed for predictive
modeling and risk assessment. Financial institutions use
these networks to analyze market trends, forecast stock
prices, and manage investment portfolios. The ability of
ANN to recognize intricate patterns in financial data aids
in making informed decisions and optimizing investment
strategies.
CONVOLUTION NEURAL
NETWORKS (CNN)
are distinguished from other neural networks by their
superior performance with image, speech, or audio signal
inputs. They have three main types of layers, which are:

Convolutional layer
Pooling layer
Fully-connected (FC) layer
THE IMPACT OF CNNS ON
FACIAL RECOGNITION
Through a hierarchical learning approach, CNNs can
automatically extract relevant features from images,
enabling accurate identification of objects and scenes.
This capability finds practical applications in everyday life,
such as facial recognition technology in smartphones,
allowing users to unlock their devices with a simple glance.
CNN IN MEDICAL IMAGING
AND AUTOMOTIVE
TECHNOLOGY
CNN are pivotal in medical image analysis, assisting in the
diagnosis of diseases through the identification of
anomalies in medical scans. This has significantly improved
the efficiency and accuracy of diagnostic processes,
leading to earlier detection and treatment of various
conditions. In the automotive industry, CNNs contribute to
the development of advanced driver assistance systems
(ADAS) by enabling vehicles to recognize and respond to
their surroundings, enhancing road safety.
RECURRENT NEURAL
NETWORKS(RNN)
a type of artificial neural network which uses sequential
data or time series data.

used for ordinal or temporal problems:

language translation
natural language processing (nlp)
speech recognition
image captioning ; they are incorporated into
popular applications such as Siri, voice search,
and Google Translate. 01 - BRANDING
RNN IN LANGUAGE
MODELING, MACHINE
TRANSLATION
In tasks such as language modeling, machine translation,
and sentiment analysis, RNNs excel at understanding and
generating sequences of words, making them integral to
advancements in automated language processing.

The ability of RNNs to model temporal dependencies is

also beneficial in predicting weather patterns, where
understanding past conditions helps forecast future
atmospheric changes accurately.
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RNN WEATHER FORECAST

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NLP UNLEASHED
THROUGH RECURRENT
RNN
Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Recurrent Neural
Networks (RNN) represents a fascinating intersection of
artificial intelligence and language understanding.
Recurrent Neural Networks, or RNNs, stand out as a
specialized neural network architecture designed to
handle sequential data, making them particularly well-
suited for processing natural language.

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TYPES OF RNN

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