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In general, the resonance frequency of the antenna after processing will be reduced, so it may lead to
this situation. The goal is to match the input impedance (Zin) to the transmission line (Z0). Expand
14 PDF Save THE CIRCULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA - DESIGN AND
IMPLEMENTATION O. Inyang P. Amalu Engineering, Physics 2011 A FORTRAN program was
developed to simulate the basic parameters of a microwave circular patch antenna. While the outer
conductor is attached to the ground plane. Expand 1,599 1 Excerpt Save Broadband sectoral slot cut
microstrip antenna A. The proposed geometry exhibits a compact size and requires no matching
sections, key features in any array application where radiating elements and BFN are to be integrated
into the same layer. The disadvantage of this method is increased difficulty. Introduction 2. Synthesis
and analysis problem for microstrip patch antenna 3. For instance, its bandwidth is not wide enough,
but this issue will be improved in the future. Figure 11 shows the relationship between gain and
frequency when both angles are zero. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article
numbers instead of page numbers. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or
recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive. The patch is made from copper, and the
antenna surface is coated with tin to prevent oxidation. In addition to this, all the patches are fed by
coaxial probes, and this approach requires the use of an additional layer for the BFN in all array
implementations. Expand 188 1 Excerpt Save Microstrip antenna technology K. Carver J. Mink
Engineering, Physics 1981 TLDR A survey of microstrip antenna elements is presented, with
emphasis on theoretical and practical design techniques, and critical needs for further research and
development for this antenna are identified. Geometrical parameters and simulated scattering
parameters are shown in Table 4 and Figure 13, respectively. European Journal of Investigation in
Health, Psychology and Education (EJIHPE). The proposed design was used for broadband
applications. Two patch antenna inexpensive prototypes are fabricated using a low-cost computer
numerical control (CNC) milling machine and an in-house etching process. Input, hidden, and output
layer consists of two neurons. A 50-ohm line is used to realize an inset feed and its small width is
indeed suitable for the design of printed array BFNs on the same layer of the radiating elements.
From the above analysis, antenna 10 (the four-row through-hole structure) designed in this paper is
the most ideal, which verifies the above design about through-hole structures. The gain increase of
58.4% is relatively non-porous. Moreover, the antenna elements and the feeding network can be
integrated on the same substrate, thus making it possible to adopt a standard printed circuit
technology, avoiding the use of multilayer techniques. This shows that if derivative of error is
positive, the weight increases by adding a negative value to the weight and conversely, if negative.
The authors have shown that the variation seen by changing the length of the slots. This can be said
in simple terms that a dielectric material having a conducting patch is supported by a ground plane.
In fact, instead of referring to the patch resonant modes, the overall structure is modeled as a
combination of traditional single-resonance geometries. In fact, the patch higher-order modes may be
excited, causing radiation pattern degradation, especially in large arrays. In order to solve the above
problems, further studies on a variety of technologies are required.
It’s based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific
progression. The simulated and measured peak gains are about 4.95 dB at 3 GHz and about 4.88 dB
at 2.95 GHz, respectively. Content Alerts Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open
Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective How it Works Manage preferences Contact Want
to get in touch. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at
the Allen Institute for AI. Our professional writers can complete any type of content you could
possibly need. As it offers ease in tracking vehicles and marines. Moreover, the antenna elements and
the feeding network can be integrated on the same substrate, thus making it possible to adopt a
standard printed circuit technology, avoiding the use of multilayer techniques. Funding This research
received no external funding. A merit factor must be introduced to take into account the design
center frequency, element dimensions, and substrate parameters. The E-plane and H-plane radiation
patterns are reported in Figure 9 at 10 GHz and at the lower and higher frequencies of the 10-dB
reflection coefficient bandwidth. Zhang QJ, Gupta KC. Neural Networks for RF and Microwave
Design. Therefore, the optimization of various independent antenna structures has become a hot
topic in the microstrip antenna design field recently. Network errors and weights are obtained in
matrix form during ANN training as given below. Expand 78 Save Broadband Patch Antennas J.
Zurcher F. Gardiol Engineering, Physics 1995 A log periodic antenna of simple, circuit board
construction exhibits an average standing wave ratio of less than 2.0 over a broadband frequency
characteristic. 281 Save. 1 2. Related Papers Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers Figures 1
Citation 12 References Related Papers Figure 1. Figure S2C shows the resonance produced by C and
L. To this purpose, a thin layer of water is used to cool the drill and mitigate any thermal
deformation, as shown in Figure 14. It determines how the number of layers and number of neurons
are decided in the different layers and how these layers are interconnected with each other through
corresponding weights. Hundreds of students have managed to submit their assignments by urgent
deadlines thanks to our assistance. Institutional Review Board Statement Not applicable. A 50-ohm
line is used to realize an inset feed and its small width is indeed suitable for the design of printed
array BFNs on the same layer of the radiating elements. In this paper, two configurations of line-fed
broadband microstrip patch antennas on a single-layer thin substrate are presented. The broadside
gain versus frequency is depicted in Figure 10 for all radiating elements. A practical solution to the
design of broadband printed antennas on thin substrates has been provided, enabling the
implementation of high-performance antenna arrays on inexpensive single-layer PCBs for a wide
variety of applications, ranging from radar to communication systems. No use, distribution or
reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Visit our dedicated information
section to learn more about MDPI. Small and high-directivity bow-tie patch antenna based on the
Sierpinski fractal. Behera, S K (2007). Thesis (PhD) Uncontrolled Keywords: Rectangular Patch
Antenna. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page
numbers. In this method, two dielectric substrates are considered which are separated by a ground
plane. Compared to the traditional patch antenna, MPA2 and MPA3 exhibit a flat range around
center frequency.
Radiation from a line source placed in two-dimensional photonic crystals. All antenna geometries are
optimized with the CST built-in genetic algorithm. Geometrical parameters and simulated scattering
parameters are shown in Table 4 and Figure 13, respectively. It is the result of the overwhelming
research and this technology has been quickly absorbed for consumption. Expand 66 Save Design of
a low?profile modified U?slot microstrip antenna using PSO based on IE3D Xiangjun Liu Y. Jiao F.
Zhang Y. B. Chen Engineering, Physics 2007 In this article, a novel particle swarm optimization
method based on IE3D is used to design a low?profile modified U?slot microstrip antenna. Behera,
S K (2007). Thesis (PhD) Uncontrolled Keywords: Rectangular Patch Antenna. Single-Layer Line-
Fed Broadband Microstrip Patch Antenna on Thin Substrates. FDTD simulation of a microstrip
phased array with a coaxial feed. The air hole in the proposed design results in the corresponding
reduction of substrate material, increasing the gain of the substrate. Multiple hidden layers are used
in the applications where accuracy is the criteria and training time is not important. We guarantee
authentic, quality, 100% plagiarism free work or your money back. The influence of the array hole
on parameters needs parameter optimization. Funding This research received no external funding.
Generalized neural method to determine resonant frequencies of various microstrip antennas. No use,
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Al-Raweshidy
Engineering IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 2012 A reconfigurable wideband and
multiband C-Slot patch antenna with dual-patch elements is proposed and studied. While decreasing
the substrate dielectric constant is feasible, as it depends only on the material choice, an increased
thickness can lead to some disadvantages. Also, excitation to the antenna is provided through feed
lines connected to the patch. A few previous research works done in this field are discussed in this
section. While the outer conductor is attached to the ground plane. Realized gain vs. frequency for
MPA1, MPA2, and MPA3. The antenna designed in this paper can be used in the frequency band of
radio navigation systems and positioning systems. Comparison between simulated and measured
results: ( a ) MPA1, ( b ) MPA2, ( c ) MPA3. In this chapter, analysis and synthesis problems for
designing of microstrip patch antennas were discussed using the artificial neural network technique.
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). The equivalent circuit of a microstrip
antenna with drilling holes is shown in Figure S2B, where Z k is the impedance of the hole. Niture
Engineering 2018 to cater the need of modern wireless communication systems, the antenna requires
to be multiband and reconfigurable. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International
Symposium. Thesis subject title. M. Latrach, S. Toutain, “Theoretical investigation of a circular patch
antennaThesis Abstract.. Figure4. 16 HFSS Schematic of implementation of microstrip line fed patch
antenna array. This antenna, namely MPA3, is the combination of three resonating structures, thus
presenting two symmetrical pairs of cuts along its width.
However, connecting the feed line with the ground plane is a bit difficult as this will require drilling
a hole in the substrate. The simple structure can facilitate manufacturing and integration with other
circuits. Matlab neural network graphical user interface (GUI) toolbox is used as a plateform for
ANN training. Canada, 295-328, a v-shaped slot on small. Doi. Performance, do essay about
publication Click Here latest news. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article
numbers instead of page numbers. Neural computation of resonant frequency of electrically thin and
thick rectangular microstrip antennas. Measured results show very good agreement with the
simulations. 2. Microstrip Patch Antenna Design Two configurations of microstrip patch antennas are
shown in Figure 1, which will be referred to as MPA1 and MPA2. Moreover, the antenna elements
and the feeding network can be integrated on the same substrate, thus making it possible to adopt a
standard printed circuit technology, avoiding the use of multilayer techniques. Here synthesis refers
to forward side and analysis refers to reverse side of the problem. Simulated reflection coefficient
for MPA3 is shown in Figure 8. Usually, one or two hidden layers are adequate for resolving any
nonlinear complex task. Versatile vocabulary antenna term papers design aspects and high gain
performance of college education research fractal geometries avni research papers ebook souvenir.
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). The patch is present at the upper
dielectric substrate. It determines how the number of layers and number of neurons are decided in
the different layers and how these layers are interconnected with each other through corresponding
weights. Sohel Rana S. Hossain Shubhra Kanti Sinha Shuva Bijoy Kumer Sen Sk Ikramul Islam Md.
For instance, its bandwidth is not wide enough, but this issue will be improved in the future. Smart
use of operating certain science buddies research paper written by tripp lite 24-port 1u rackmount
cat5e feedthrough patch antenna. Final4ever. Microstrip antennas can also be fed from underneath
via a probe as shown in Figure 3. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM). These
antennas come in various shapes where its shape is defined by the shape of the metallic patch placed
on the dielectric material. The position of the feed can be altered as before (in the same way as the
inset feed, above). For a network of a reasonable size, the size of a hidden layer has to be only a
small fraction of the input layer. If you need help with this question or any assignment help, click on
the order button below and get started. While the outer conductor is attached to the ground plane.
The proposed through-hole structure was superior to other periodic structures. We guarantee
authentic, quality, 100% plagiarism free work or your money back. However, this can be
compensated by increasing the thickness of the substrate. Therefore, the optimization of various
independent antenna structures has become a hot topic in the microstrip antenna design field
recently. On the contrary, MPA2 10-dB reflection coefficient bandwidth extends from 9.821 GHz to
10.162 GHz, which is equal to a 3.41% FBW. The reflection coefficient curve for MPA2 shows two
resonances at 9.880 GHz and 10.120 GHz and despite a slightly worse matching at center frequency,
the overall bandwidth is broadened with respect to the case of MPA1 by a factor of 2.14. The y- and
z-components of the electric field at 9.880 GHz and 10.120 GHz are plotted in Figure 3.
The single-, double-, three-, four-, five-, and six-row holes are compared, and the hole spacing is
explored. Such advantages become particularly relevant when several patches are arranged in an
array configuration to realize high gain antennas with properly shaped radiation patterns. For more
information on the journal statistics, click here. Zhang QJ, Gupta KC. Neural Networks for RF and
Microwave Design. In this paper, the analysis and calculation results suggested the photonic crystal
band gap (PBG) could suppress the higher harmonics of the microstrip antenna and improve its gain
and radiation. The measured 2-D radiation patterns (E-plane and H-plane) at 2.90, 2.95, and 3 GHz
are shown in Figure 10. The error due to the second set of weights is calculated using the delta rule
and the error is required to propagate from output layer to input layer so that the error can be
assigned proportionately to the weights which caused it. The second step is the groove width
calibration, which consists in milling a test pattern of known dimensions. As it offers ease in tracking
vehicles and marines. Broadband CPW-Fed circularly polarized square slot antenna with Inverted-L
strips for UWB applications. Both antennas have been fabricated using a fast in-house prototyping
process comprising a low-cost PCB milling machine and a traditional etching solution. Basically, a
microstrip patch antenna is composed of a trace of copper or any other metal of any geometry on
one side of a standard printed circuit board (PCB) substrate with other side grounded. To verify the
results of the simulated design, a photo of the proposed antenna prototype was taken, and its return
loss was simulated and measured ( Figure 9 ). The simulated and measured peak gains are about 4.95
dB at 3 GHz and about 4.88 dB at 2.95 GHz, respectively. Expand 66 Save Design of a low?profile
modified U?slot microstrip antenna using PSO based on IE3D Xiangjun Liu Y. Jiao F. Zhang Y. B.
Chen Engineering, Physics 2007 In this article, a novel particle swarm optimization method based on
IE3D is used to design a low?profile modified U?slot microstrip antenna. However, this can be
compensated by increasing the thickness of the substrate. Lv Engineering 2008 A novel approach for
the design of a compact multiband planar microstrip antenna is presented. The parameter Z1 can be
altered by changing the width of the quarter-wavelength strip. The impressed electric line source ( J
0 ( x,y )) located at the origin O of the x-y coordinate system is sandwiched between two photonic
crystals, with a separation distance of t 1. Therefore in synthesis problem, the geometric dimensions
such as length and the width of antenna are obtained with more accuracy in less time as compared to
simulation software while providing resonant frequency, thickness, and dielectric constant at the
input side of the ANN model. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). To this
purpose, the multiple-resonance concept is employed, which consists in the introduction of additional
resonances close to the resonant frequency of the patch antenna. The radiation ability of an antenna is
related to its size and shape. Matlab neural network graphical user interface (GUI) toolbox is used as
a plateform for ANN training. But as the thickness of the strip is extremely small thus the waves that
are produced within the substrate get reflected by the edge of the strip. Pandey Semantic Scholar
Semantic Scholar's Logo Figure 1 of 10 Stay Connected With Semantic Scholar Sign Up What Is
Semantic Scholar. D2, D3, and R2 of the four-line structure are optimized to eliminate uncertainties,
as shown in Figures 6A, 7A. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). The
antenna radiates a linearly polarized electric field, again with the typical hemispherical distribution of
microstrip patch antennas with stable performance and low cross-polarization. Simulated reflection
coefficient for MPA1 and MPA2.