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1. Suppose that if we have Scr(ð̈1 ) > Scr(ð̈2 ), which implies that ð̈1 > ð̈2 .
2. Suppose that if we have Scr(ð̈1 ) = Scr(ð̈2 ), which implies that ð̈1 = ð̈2 .
3. Suppose that if we have H(ð̈1 ) > H(ð̈2 ), which implies that ð̈1 > ð̈2 .
4. Suppose that if we have H(ð̈1 ) = H(ð̈2 ), which implies that ð̈1 = ð̈2 .

Based on the t-conorm and t-norm of A ­ rchimedian54, The previous q-rung linguistic picture fuzzy operational
rules are expanded to a more generic form in this section. For this, a bijective-function g : [a, b] ⊆ R in unit
interval defined as g(t) = t−a
t−a1
2
, ∀t ∈ [a1 , a2 ], is utilized. Letting a1 = 0, a2 = ξ̈ , then g : [0, ξ̈ ] in unit interval.

p p′ p′′
Definition 15 Suppose that � = { (śα ,{�,�,�}) }, �1 = { (śα ,{�1 ,�1 ,�1 }) } and �2 = { (śα ,{�2 ,�2 ,�2 }) } be any three
1 2
P-QRLNS and  be positive real number, then the following operations are follow as:

1. Additive operation:

�1 ⊕ �2 = śǵ −1 (κ −1 (κ(ǵ(α1 ))+κ(ǵ(α2 ))) ,
 
q q p/q ′ ′
(κ −1 (κ(�1 ) + κ(�2 )) , (�−1 (�(�1 ) + �(�2 ))p , (�−1 (�(�1 ) + �(�2 ))p ;

2. Multiplication:

�1 ⊗ �2 = śǵ −1 (�−1 (�(ǵ(α1 ))+�(ǵ(α2 )))) ,
 
′ ′ q q p/q
(�−1 (�(�1 ) + �(�2 ))))p , (�−1 (�(�1 ) + �(�2 )))p , (κ −1 (κ(�1 ) + (κ(�2 )) ;

3. Scalar-multiplication:

‫ = �ג‬śǵ −1 (κ −1 (‫ג‬κ(ǵ(α)))) ,
 
′
(κ −1 (‫ג‬κ(�q )))p/q , (�−1 (‫)))�(�ג‬, (�−1 (‫)))�(�ג‬p ;

4. Power operation:

�‫ = ג‬śǵ −1 (�−1 (‫(�ג‬ǵ(α)))) ,
 
′
(�−1 (‫))�(�ג‬p , (�−1 (‫)))�(�ג‬p , (κ −1 (‫ג‬κ(�q )))p/q .

p p′ p′′
Theorem 1 Suppose that � = (śα ,{�,�,�}) , �1 = (śα ,{�1 ,�1 ,�1 }) and �2 = (śα ,{�2 ,�2 ,�2 }) be any three P-QRLNNs
1 2
and ‫ג‬1 , ‫ג‬2 , ‫ג‬3 ≥ 0, then the following rules must be holds for these three scalars.

1. 1 ⊕  2 =  2 ⊕  1 .
2. 1 ⊗  2 =  2 ⊗  1 .
3. ‫�( ⊙ ג‬1 ⊕ �2 ) = (‫� ⊙ ג‬2 ) ⊕ (‫� ⊙ ג‬1 ).
4. (�1 ⊗ �2 )‫�( = ג‬2 )‫�( ⊗ ג‬1 )‫ ג‬.
5. (‫ג‬1 ⊙ �) ⊕ (‫ג‬2 ⊙ �) = (‫ג‬1 + ‫ג‬2 ) ⊙ �.
6. (�)‫ג‬1 ⊗ (�)‫ג‬2 = (�)(‫ג‬1 +‫ג‬2 ) .

p p′ p′′
Theorem 2 Let us suppose that �0 = (śα ,{�,�,�}) , �1 = (śα ,{�1 ,�1 ,�1 }) and �2 = (śα2 ,{�2 ,�2 ,�2 }) be any three
1
P-QRLNS and ‫ג‬, thus, for addition and multiplication, the associative rules are:

1. (�0 ⊕ �1 ) ⊕ �2 = �1 ⊕ (�0 ⊕ �2 ).
2. �0 ⊗ (�1 ⊗ �2 ) = (�1 ⊗ �0 ) ⊗ �3 .

Probabilistic q‑ROLNS aggregation operators

We investigate the probabilistic q-Rung orthopair linguistic neutrosophic operators according to defined average
arithmetic and geometric operations in this section.

Scientific Reports | (2024) 14:5738 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55649-7 6

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