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Power Systems Mang. Last Yrs Test
Power Systems Mang. Last Yrs Test
Pi", P, = 273.5MW, and P, = 154.5MW Since », > PM, set it to the »7"* = 350, This implies that it might be the cheapest generator. This can be confirmed by computing the values of A using P, = 44 using p, = 350MW, P, = 273MW,and P, = 154.5MW since all are within the limits (but not actually optimal). ar Implying that (from (5)); 4, = Pr + 2y; + By + Ay = USS7.8/MW, 2g = USSB.782/MW and Ay = USS8.781/MW Since A, is the lowest as assumed, generator one Is the cheapest and It Is now optimal. Next, optimize, P,&P; Formulate another Problem for P:&P, ° Min, + Cy Subject to: Subject to P, +P, = 900 — 350 = 550 , 100 < P; < S50 MW O
PRIX = 6SOMW Now that P, + P,, exceed the line limit, the excess must be generated by G3 to avoid violating the line limits. To satisfy the generators and limits, prem = (Py + Pa ~ PHIET) + PSM < PM = 250MW < Ppt = SOOMW pyew = (697-1 — 650 + 2034 Hence the optimal generation is; Ps = 350MW, Pfc” = 300MW and PS” = 250MWV 2a)From (b), Py = A7ZAMW, Po = 273.261, Pa = 154.4MW! and A= USS8.779/MV ¢,(472.4) = $00 + S(472.4) + 0,004 (472.42) = US$3754.6/h 73.2) = 400 + 5.5(273.2) + 0,006 (273.22) = USS2350.4/h (2 54.4) = 200 + 6(154.4) + 0.009(154.4) = USS1341/h Gt uss7446/h 2 Cr From (c), the optimal generation values are P, = 350M, Po = 347.1MW, and Ps = 203.6MW, ¢,(350) = 500 + 5(350) + 0,004(3502) = USS2740/h 106 (347.12) = US$3031.9/h €,(347.1) = 400 + 5.5(347.1) + 0.01 (203.62) = US$1794.7/h ¢,(203.6) = 200 + 6(203.6) + 0,009 Cy = USS7S66.6/h From (e), the optimal generation values are Page 12 of 13P, = 3S0MW, P3'®” = 300MI and Pre” = 250M C,(350) = 500 + 5(350) + 0,004 (350%) = Uss2740/h €,(300) = 400 + 5.5(300) + 0.006(300") = Uss2590/h C,(250) = 200 + 6(250) + 0,009(250%) = US$2810/h + Cy = US$2262.5/h It can be observed from the calculated costs of the thermal power plant that the optimized costs In (b), (c) and (e) are lower than unoptimized cost in (a) where the generators just share the load equally. Moreover, It is observed that, the more the number of system limits are considered, the more efficient the power system operates, hence the less ‘the total generation costs to serve a given load. END Page 13 of 13