Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part (9) - Youmna - Advertising
Part (9) - Youmna - Advertising
Budgeting Approaches :
1. Top-down approaches:
Budget set at top and passed down to various departments.
➢ Affordable method:
• Firm determines amount to be spent in various areas.
• Setting the promotion budget at the level management thinks
the company can afford.
• Some companies use the affordable method. Small businesses
often use this method, reasoning that the company cannot spend
more on advertising than it has. They start with total revenues,
deduct operating expenses and capital outlays, and then devote
some portion of the remaining funds to advertising.
➢ Arbitrary allocation:
Budget determined by management on basis of what is felt to be
necessary.
➢ Percentage-of-sales method:
• Advertising and promotions budget based on sales of product.
• Based on straight percentage or percentage of unit cost.
➢ Clipping service:
Clips competitors’ ads from local print media.
Build-up approaches:
• Budget for what is deemed necessary to attain communications
objectives.
Limitations:
• It is hard to figure out which specific tasks will achieve the stated
objectives.
• For example: suppose Samsung plans for a 95% awareness level for its
latest smartphone model during the six-month introductory period. What
specific advertising messages, marketing content, and media schedules
should Samsung use to reach this objective? How much would this
content and media cost? Samsung management must consider such
questions, even though they are hard to answer
طريقة وضع الميزانية الي فاتت مكانتش بتهتم بأهداف االتصال اإلعالني ,كانت بتوضع على أساس الفلوس و وجهة
نظر المديرين وخالص ولكن الطريقة دي بتضع في االعتبار األهداف الي عايز احققها من اإلعالن
الهدف وخطوات طريقة المهمة :
عزل األهداف :بعزل أهداف التسويق و اإلعالن بتاعتي عن باقي اهداف الشركة •
بحدد ايه المهام الي الزم اعملها عشان احقق األهداف دي زي اإلعالن على وسائل مختلفة او اني •
اعمل عروض على منتجاتي او أي طريقة من طرق الترويج األخرى
تقدير المصاريف المطلوبة •
إيجابيات طريقة البناء :بتاخد اهداف التسويق و اإلعالن في االعتبار ,وبتشرح التقديرات الي •
اإلدارة بتعملها مابين نفقات اإلعالنات و مابين نتايج اإلعالنات
سلبياتها :اصعب طريقة ممكن تستخدمها الشركة •