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BIOS-251 Anatomy and Physiology With Lab Self-Test
BIOS-251 Anatomy and Physiology With Lab Self-Test
BIOS-251 Anatomy and Physiology With Lab Self-Test
Definition 1 of 18
Participate in allergic & inflammatory responses
Phospholipids
Leukotrienes
Thromboxanes
Prostaglandins
Definition 2 of 18
Derived from a 20-carbon fatty acid called arachidonic acid
Saturated fat
Lipids (up=fat)
Triglycerides/triglycerols (tri=three)
Eicosanoids (Elcosan=Twenty)
Definition 3 of 18
Contain triglycerides that mostly consist of monosaturated fatty acids
Trans Fats
Monosaturated Fats
Polyunsaturated Fats
Fatty Acids
Definition 4 of 18
A triglyceride that is solid at room temperature
Oil
Monosaturated Fats
Fat
Protein
Definition 5 of 18
Contain triglycerides that mostly consist of polysaturated fatty acids
Polysaccharides
Unsaturated Fats
Polysaturated Fats
Monosaturated Fats
Definition 6 of 18
Molecules that have both polar and nonpolar parts
Lipids (up=fat)
Phospholipids
Trans Fat
Cholesterol
Polysaturated Fats
Saturated Fat
Definition 8 of 18
Four rings of carbon atoms
Fatty Acids
Steroids
Prostaglandins
Phospholipids
Definition 9 of 18
Contains one or more double covalent bonds between the carbon atoms of the hydrogen chain
Phospholipids
Saturated Fats
Lipids
Oil
Water
Fat
Natural Gas
Definition 11 of 18
Most plentiful lipids in body & in diet
-3 Carbon glycerol molecule forms the backbone of a triglyceride
Triglycerides/Triglycerols (Tri=Three)
Eicosanoids (elcosan=twenty)
Lipids (up=fat)
Definition 12 of 18
Simple lipid, used to synthesize triglycerides & phospholipids
Fatty Acids
Steroids
Amino Acids
Phospholipids
Definition 13 of 18
Modify responses to hormones, contribute to the inflammatory response, prevent stomach ulcers,
dilate (enlarge) airways to the lungs regulate body temperature, & influence formation of blood
clots
Phospholipids
Leukotrienes
Steroids
Prostaglandins
Definition 14 of 18
Contains only simple covalent bonds between the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain
Lipoproteins
Steroids
Phospholipids
Definition 15 of 18
Lipids make up 18-25% of body mass in lean adults; lipids contain carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen
Lipids (Up=Fat)
Eicosanoids (elcosan=twenty)
Phospholipids
Saturated fat
Definition 16 of 18
Have at least one hydroxyl (alcohol) group (-oh)
Ex.) Cholesterol, Estrogen, Testosterone
Prostaglandins
Phospholipids
Fatty Acids
Sterols
Definition 17 of 18
Result of lipid-protein complexes; are soluble due to the outside proteins & the lipids being on
the inside
Phospholipids
Lipoproteins
Chylomicrons
Fatty Acids
Definition 18 of 18
Have a glycerol backbone & two fatty acid chains attached to the first two carbons
Lipoproteins
Phospholipids
Steroids
Fatty Acids
Phospholipids
Leukotrienes
Thromboxanes
Prostaglandins
Definition 2 of 18
Saturated fat
Lipids (up=fat)
Triglycerides/triglycerols (tri=three)
Eicosanoids (Elcosan=Twenty)
Definition 3 of 18
Trans Fats
Monosaturated Fats
Polyunsaturated Fats
Fatty Acids
Definition 4 of 18
Monosaturated Fats
Fat
Protein
Definition 5 of 18
Polysaccharides
Unsaturated Fats
Polysaturated Fats
Monosaturated Fats
Definition 6 of 18
Lipids (up=fat)
Phospholipids
Definition 7 of 18
Trans Fat
Cholesterol
Polysaturated Fats
Saturated Fat
Definition 8 of 18
Fatty Acids
Steroids
Prostaglandins
Phospholipids
Definition 9 of 18
Contains one or more double covalent bonds between the carbon atoms
of the hydrogen chain
Give this one a try later!
Phospholipids
Saturated Fats
Lipids
Definition 10 of 18
Water
Fat
Natural Gas
Definition 11 of 18
Triglycerides/Triglycerols (Tri=Three)
Eicosanoids (elcosan=twenty)
Lipids (up=fat)
Definition 12 of 18
Fatty Acids
Steroids
Amino Acids
Phospholipids
Definition 13 of 18
Phospholipids
Leukotrienes
Steroids
Prostaglandins
Definition 14 of 18
Contains only simple covalent bonds between the carbon atoms of the
hydrocarbon chain
Lipoproteins
Steroids
Phospholipids
Definition 15 of 18
Lipids make up 18-25% of body mass in lean adults; lipids contain carbon,
hydrogen, & oxygen
Lipids (Up=Fat)
Eicosanoids (elcosan=twenty)
Phospholipids
Saturated fat
Definition 16 of 18
Prostaglandins
Phospholipids
Fatty Acids
Sterols
Definition 17 of 18
Phospholipids
Lipoproteins
Chylomicrons
Fatty Acids
Definition 18 of 18
Have a glycerol backbone & two fatty acid chains attached to the first two
carbons
Give this one a try later!
Lipoproteins
Phospholipids
Steroids
Fatty Acids