Civics with Shafquat Ali Academy
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SST General 15 February, 2024
SPSC Past Papers
1 What does the term "Citizenship" refer to?
(A) Owning Property
(B) Membership in a community with rights and duties ¥
(C) Working in the Government
(D) Being a Professional athlete2. Which of the following falls within the scope of civics?
(A) Studying the Solar System
(B) Learning about historical events
(C) Understanding the legal rights of citizens’
(D) Being a Professional athlete
3.What Topics are covered under the scope of civics?
(A) Mathematics and Science
(B) Astronomy and Astrology
(C) Government structure, political processes and citizenship /
(D) Exploring Oceanography
4. How does civics education impact individuals?
(A) By increasing ignorance about societal issues
(B) By fostering a sense of responsibility and awareness’
(C) By Promoting division and conflict
(D) By discouraging communication and collaboration5.. What is the nature of Government in the context of civics?
(A) Exclusively individual decision-making
(B) Collective decision-making and authority /
(C) Absence of any governance structure
(D) Strict military control
6.Which social science is most closely associated with the study
of how people behave in groups?
(A) Sociology
(B) Physics
(C) Chemistry
(D) Psychology“7.. Which human rights treaty specifically protects the rights of
children?
(A) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
(B) Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) /
(C) Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment
(D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
8..What is the primary purpose of a constitution in a political
system?
(A) To establish economic policies
(B) To define the structure of government, allocate powers, and
protect individual rights /
(C) To regulate international trade
(D) To outline cultural practices9..What is the concept of a social safety net?
(A) Safety measures for entertainment events
(B) Programs and policies designed to provide financial and social
support to individuals facing hardship /
(C) Safety measures for economic activities
(D) Programs exclusive to religious institutions
10. Which UN agency is dedicated to addressing the needs of
refugees and displaced persons?
(A) World Food Programme (WFP)
(B) United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
(C) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) /
(D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)SST Civics 16 February Paper, 2024
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1. What is the significance of civic responsibility?
(A) Owning a house
(B) Contributing to the well-being of the community ”
(C) Winning a sports competition
(D) Understanding the structure and functions of government
2. What is the focus of civics education?
(A) Learning about different cuisines
(B) Exploring fashion trends
(C) Studying ancient architecture
(D) Understanding the rights and responsibilities of citizens /3. What is the primary focus of civics?
(A) Exploration of outer space
(B) understanding the physical science
(C) Study of citizenship and government /
(D) Analysis of animal behavior
4. What is the meaning of the term "Public Policy"?
(A) Personal Preference
(B) Government actions and decisions to address public issues’
(C) A type of clothing
(D) social media trends5. Which social science is concerned with features of Earth and its
impact on human society.
(A) Anthropology
(B) Sociology
(C) Geography ¥
(D) Economics
6. What is the State in the context of Civics?
A. Physical Education
B. A sovereign entity with defined borders’
C. A form of entertainment
D. A religious institution7. Why is the concept of citizenship important in a state?
(A) To encourage isolation
(B) To protect cultural diversity
(C) To establish a sense of belonging, rights, and
responsibilities /
(D) To discourage engagement in government
8. What is the primary function of the family in civics?
(A) Enforcing laws
(B) Providing education and preparing children for citizenship”
(C) Regulating the economy
(D) Conducting scientific research9. What is the relationship between the family and civics?
(A) No relationship exists between family and civics
(B) Families have a limited role in citizenship education
(C) Families play a crucial role in the development of responsible
citizensV
(D) Families are responsible for enforcing citizenship laws
10. How does the concept of "cosmopolitan citizenship" differ
from traditional notions of citizenship?
(A) Cosmopolitan citizenship is exclusive to cosmopolitan cities,
while traditional citizenship is not.
(B) Traditional citizenship is based on loyalty to a nation-state,
politan citizenship emphasizes global identity and
ity.
(C) Both terms are interchangeable.
(D) Cosmopolitan citizenship is limited to cultural aspects only,
while traditional citizenship encompasses all aspects of life.
10SST General 17 February, 2024
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1. What's community in Psychology?
(A) A type of government
(B) A religious institution
(C) A group of people living in the same or sharing Common
interest /
(D) A form of entertainment
2. What term is used to describe a community that shares a
common cultural background, language, and traditions?
(A) Divine community
(B) Homogenous community ¥
(C) Fragmented community
(D) Isolated community
"13. How does society influence individuals?
(A) Society has no impact on individual behavior.
(B) Individuals solely determine their behavior.
(C) Society shapes and influences individual behavior through
norms and values. /
(D) Society enforces strict rules on individuals.
4. What is the role of culture in the relationship between an
individual and society?
(A) Culture has no influence on individual behavior.
(B) Culture shapes individuals’ beliefs, values, and behaviors
within a society. /
(C) Culture only affects the government.
(D) Culture solely dictates economic activities.
125. What is the primary aim of the state's cultural function?
(A) To control the music industry
(B) To promote individualism
(C) To preserve and promote cultural heritage”
(D) To dictate personal preferences
6. Why is education considered a key aspect of a welfare state?
(A) To control artistic expression
(B) To dictate personal preferences
(C) To ensure equal access to quality education for all citizens /
(D) To dominate international sports events
137. What does the term "sovereignty" refer to in political science?
(A) A type of currency
(B) The supreme and independent authority of a state /
(C) A form of artistic expression
(D) The enforcement of strict laws
8. What is the concept of "citizenship education"?
(A) Teaching individuals to be isolated
(B) Educating individuals about their rights and responsibilities
as citizens /
(C) Focusing solely on economic matter
(D) Encouraging authoritarian rule
149. How does the concept of e-citizenship or digital citizenship
impact modern civic life?
(A) E-citizenship has no relevance in modern civic life.
(B) E-citizenship encourages isolation from digital platforms.
(C) E-citizenship involves active participation and responsibility
in the digital realm.
(D) E-citizenship only applies to government officials.
10. How many amendments have been made to the constitution of
Pakistan as of the latest available information?
(A) 18
(B) 22
(C) 25v
(D) 30
15SST General 18 February , 2024 Paper
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1. What does the term "political rights" include?
(A) The right to own property
(B) The right to vote and participate in governmentY
(C) The right to play sports
(D) The right to drive car
2. Which social science studies the economic aspects of society?
(A) Anthropology
(B) EconomicsY
(C) History
(D) geography
163. What does sovereignty refer to in the context of state?
A. The State of being physically fit.
B. The supreme authority. /
C. A type of currency
D. Ability to play musical instrument
4. What term is used to describe a family consisting of parents
and their children?
(A) Extended family
(B) Nuclear family “
(C) Blended family
(D) Single-parent family
17:5. What is the role of the state in international relations?
(A) Participating in global dance competitions
(B) Establishing diplomatic relations and treaties with other
nations /
(C) Organizing local music festivals
(D) Controlling the global economy
6. What is the primary goal of the government?
(A) To maximize individual wealth
(B) To protect individual rights
(C) To promote the well-being and social security of its
citizens
(D) To regulate the fashion industry
187. How does sovereignty relate to the ability to make and enforce
laws?
(A) Sovereignty limits the power to make laws.
(B) Sovereignty grants the authority to make and enforce laws. /
(C) Laws are solely determined by international bodies.
(D) Laws are dictated by religious institutions.
8. What role do non-government organizations (NGOs) play in
shaping the concept of global citizenship?
(A) NGOs have no impact on global citizenship.
(B) NGOs advocate for exclusive national citizenship.
(C) NGOs promote global citizenship by fostering international
cooperation and addressing global issues. /
(D) NGOs focus solely on economic matters.
199. How does the concept of cultural relativism impact the
universality of human rights?
(A) Cultural relativism promotes universal rights.
(B) Cultural relativism challenges the universality of human
rights by emphasizing cultural diversity and differing values. ”
(C) The concept of cultural relativism is irrelevant to human
rights.
(D) Cultural relativism restricts human rights to specific cultural
contexts.
10 In a constitutional monarchy, what is the role of the monarch?
(A) To hold absolute power
(B) To serve as the head of government
(C) To perform ceremonial duties /
(D) To appoint the prime minister
20SST General Civics Paper
19 February, 2024
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1. A political community that occupies a definite territory and has
an organized government that enforces laws without approval
from any higher authority.
(A)Nation-State (B) Democracy
C. Confederacy D. StateY
2. Groups of people united by bonds of race, language, custom,
tradition, and sometimes religion.
A. State
B. Nation’
C. Government
D. None of these
213. A country in which the territory of both the nation and the state
coincides.
(A) Bourgeoisie (B) Nation-State / (C) Confederacy (D) Free
Enterprise
4. According to Lord Bruce, how many are the basic qualities of a
good citizen?
(A) 04 (B) 02 (C) 03 (D) 04
5. What is the greatest obstacle in the path of good citizenship?
(A) Poverty (B) Dishonesty C. Wisdom
(D) Ignorance’
226. The Supreme and absolute authority within territorial
boundaries. (A) Constitution (B) Autocracy
(C) Sovereignty” (D) Government
7: Which organ of the government is required to protect the rights
of the citizens?
(A) Executive
(B) Police
(C) Legislature
(D) Independent Judiciary /
8: The most common form that democracy takes in our time is that
of:
(A) Limited Democracy
(B) Maximum Democracy
(C) Representative Democracy ¥
(D) None of these
239. One Person One Vote means;
A One person is to be voted by all
B One person has one Vote and each person has one valueY
C Aperson can vote once in lifetime
D none of these
10.. Who said “ Civics is science that deals with Civic life and its
problems"
A. E.M White
B. Patrick Geddes V
C. K.K Aziz
D. F.J Gould
24SST General Civics Paper 20 February, 2024
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1. "Citizen is that person who participates in the political functions
of the state" said by
-(A) Aristotle -(B) Plato
-(C) John Mills - (D) Harold J Laski’
2. Economic system is which the government owns the basic
means of production distributes the products and wages and
provides social services such as healthcare and welfare
- (A) Communism
- (B) Federalism
-(C) Socialism /
- (D) Command Economy
253. A loose union of independent states:
- (A) Federal System
- (B) Laissez Faire
-(C) Confederacy /
- (D) Capitalism
4. Who is the modern father of civics?
- (A) EM White
- (B) Patrick Geddes
-(C) Benjamin Franklin /
- (D) Marshal
265. The theory that by contract, people surrender to the state the
power needed to maintain order, and the state, in turn agrees
protect its citizens
- (A) Government
- (B) Constitutional Law
-(C) Social Contract V
- (D) Democracy
6. To approve means
- (A) Cede
- (B) Anarchy
-(C) Ratify Vv
- (D) Embargo
277. With respect to the concept of power-sharing, which of the
following statements is not correct about Democracy?
- (A) People rule themselves through representatives and
institutions of self-governance in a Democracy
- (B) People are the source of all political power and this power
must be shared among them
- (C) Democratic countries believe in giving respect to ethnically
diverse groups and views
- (D) Democracy doesn't allow the citizens to participate in the
political process because power is only shared among
representatives /
288. Which of the following institutions is not one of the three
organs of government that share powers?
- (A) Legislature
-(B) Bureaucracy
- (C) Executive
- (D) Judiciary
9. Modern democracies maintain a check and balance system.
Identify the correct option based on the horizontal power-sharing
arrangement
- (A) Central government, state government and local bodies
- (B) Legislature, executive and judiciary /
-(C) Among different social groups
-(D) Among different pressure groups
2910. Power-sharing is good because it helps to reduce the
possibility of conflict between social groups. This is an example
of which reason of the power-sharing?
-(A) Prudential /
- (B) Moral
-(C) Both (a)& (b)
-(D) None of these
301. Civics is derived from ____ the Latin language.
A. Civitas B. Civis C. Bothy D. None
2. Civics mean ___.-
A. Citizen’ B. Province C. Civilization D. Government
3. There were___ city states in Greece.
A. 158/ B. 258 C. 358 D. 458
4. Aristotle wrote book :
A. Politics “/ B. Republic C. Emile D. Leviathan
5. Plato wrote Book :
31A. Politics B. Republic’ C. Emile D. Prince
6. Civics is called. in Arabic.
Bah Caf Casi cll,
7. Civics started from__
A. USA B. UK C. France D. Greece’
8. Who said "man is a social animal."?
A. Aristotle B. Plato C. Machiavelli D. Hegel
9. The word CIVICS has been derived from two Latin words
CIVITAS & CIVIS, which means
A. citizens or citizenshipY B. State
C. Civilization D. Politics
3210. According to___ civics is a di: line of knowledge, which
deals with institutions, habits, activities and sentiments, which
provide an individual irrespective of gender, with a moral force to
pay his duties and to enjoy a sense of belongingness with an
organization.
A.F.J Gold¥
B. E.M White
C. Patrick Gaddis
D. None
3311.___ defines Civics as a useful discipline of human knowledge,
which deals with every aspect of human life covering his past,
present and future aspects at local, national and global levels.
A.F.J Gold
B. E.M White /
C. Patrick Gaddis
D. None
12. CIVICS is a branch of. e
A Physical Science
B. Biological Science
C. Social ScienceY
D. None
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13. UNO has__ members.
A. 189
B. 190
C.193V
D. 195
14.Thereare___ states in USA.
A.13
B. 50 ¥
C. 38
D. 51
3515. What aspect of human life does ethics primarily focus on?
a) Physical health
b) High-quality character /
c) Economic status
d) Academic achievements
16. What field does ethics belong to?
a) Natural Science
b) Social Science’
c) Mathematics
d) Physical Education
3617 .In a matriarchal family structure, who typically holds the
primary authority?
a) Father
b) Grandparents
c) Mother’
d) Eldest child
18. In a patriarchal family structure, who typically holds the
primary authority?
a) Mother
b) Grandparents
c) FatherY
d) Youngest child
3719. What is the origin of the English word "society"?
a) Greek
b) Latinv
c) French
d) German
20. The Latin word "socius,” from which "society" is derived,
translates to:
a) Friend
b) Leader
c) Teacher
d) CompanionY
3821. The Latin word "Natio," from which "nation" is derived,
translates to:
a) Country
b) Birthy
c) Culture
d) Language
22. Who authored the work "Two Treatises of Government"?
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. John LockeY
c. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
d. Montesquieu
3923. In which year was "Two Treatises of Government" published?
a. 1651
b. 16897
c. 1712
d. 1751
24 A government where power is vested in the hands of the
people through elected representatives is called:
- a. Autocracy
- b. Oligarchy
-c. Democracy 4
- d. Totalitarianism
4025. What is the primary form of government in the United
Kingdom?
-a. Parliamentary /
- b. Presidential
- c. Federation
- d. Absolute monarchy
26. Which form of government does the United States primarily
follow?
- a. Parliamentary
- b. Presidential ¥
- c. Federation
- d. Absolute monarchy
4127. What is the primary form of government in Pakistan?
-a. Parliamentary /
- b. Presidential
- c. Absolute monarchy
- d. Theocratic state
28. What term is used to describe the process of citizens
participating in decision-making through voting?
a. Advocacy
b. Democracy
c. Civility
d. Suffrage ¥
4229. Who said "man is a political animal."?
A. Aristotle” B. Plato C. Machiavelli D. Hegel
30. What does the Greek term "Polis" signify?
a. State
b. City ¥
c. Government
d. Society
4331. What is the foundation of Civics primarily concerned with?
a. State
b. Government
c. Humans¥
d. Society
32. Which social science is considered the "mother" of all social
sciences?
a. Political Science
b. Sociology V
c. Economics
d. Civics
4433. Who is renowned for contributions to sociology?
a. Socrates
b. Ibn Khaldun /
c. Avicenna
d. Alberuni
34. What is the title of the book written by Ibn Khaldun?
a. The Republic
b. Leviathan
c. Mugadama ¥
d. The Prince
4535. What does the term "Medina" mean?
- a. Mountain
-b. City ¥
-c. River
- d. Desert
36. What is the meaning of the Latin term “natio"?
-a. Nature
-b. Birth ¥
- c. Knowledge
- d. Power
4637. Which country is known for having the briefest constitution?
-a. China
-b. USA ¥
-c. India
- d. Brazil
38. Which country boasts the longest constitution?
-a. USA
-b. India ¥
-c. UK
- d. Canada
39. What type of constitution does the UK have?
- a. Written
47- b. Unwritten ¥
- c. Semi-written
- d. Flexible
40. In which ancient civilization did the concept of the State
originate?
-a. Egypt
- b. China
-c. Greece /
- d. Rome
41. Which branch of social science does Civics belong to?
- a. Anthropology
- b. Economics
- c. Political Science
- d. Social Science ¥
4842. In which ancient ci
-a. Rome
- b. Greece V
- c. Egypt
- d. Persia
ization was Civics primarily oriented?
43. Magna Carta was signed in:
-a. 1066
-b. 1215 ¥
-c. 1492
-d. 1776
4944. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in:
-a. 1945
-b. 1948 ¥
-c. 1955
-d. 1960
45.The Iranian Revolution took place in:
-a. 1973
-b. 1979 ¥
-c. 1985
-d. 1991
46. Plato's ideal state is said to have:
- a. 1000 citizens
- b. 2500 citizens
- c. 5040 citizens V
- d. 10,000 citizens
5047. The concept of the ideal state is found in:
- a. The Prince
- b. Leviathan
-c. The Republic ¥
- d. The Social Contract
48. Ayub Khan declared martial law in:
-a. 1947
-b. 1958 ¥
-c. 1965
-d. 1971
5149. Society derived from Socius "Socius" in Latin means:
-a. City
-b. Companion /
- c. Power
- d. Knowledge
50. "Social Contract” was written by:
- a. Rousseau /
- b. Hobbes
- c. Locke
- d. Montesquieu
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51. "Leviathan" was written by:
- a. Rousseau
- b. Hobbes ¥
-c. Locke
- d. Montesquieu
52. "Two Treatises on Government" was written by:
- a. Rousseau
- b. Hobbes
-c John Locke ¥
- d. Montesquieu
5353. "Emile" was written by:
-a. Rousseau /
- b. Hobbes
-c. Locke
- d. Montesquieu
54.Which ancient civilization is credited with developing the
concept of democracy?
A) Roman Empire
B) Egyptian Empire
C) Greek City-Statesv
D) Persian Empire
5455.Who was the first President of the United States?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) John Adams.
C) George Washington’
D) James Madison
56.Which political philosopher is known for his work "The
Leviathan" and the idea of a social contract as a means to
establish a just and orderly society?
A) John Locke
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C) Thomas HobbesY
D) Montesquieu
5557.Who is considered the father of modern political philosophy
and authored "Two Treatises of Government," emphasizing natural
rights and the consent of the governed?
A) John LockeY
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Karl Marx
58.Which philosopher's work "The Social Contract" discusses the
concept of the general will and the idea that individuals should
submit to the authority of the community?
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau/
B) John Locke
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Montesquieu
5659.This philosopher's work "The Republic" discusses the concept
of the philosopher-king and the allegory of the cave. Who is he?
A) Aristotle
B) Plato’
C) Socrates
D) Confucius
60.In which ancient civilization did the concept of democracy
originate, as exemplified by the city-state of Athens?
A) Roman Empire
B) Mesopotamia
C) Greek City-States /
D) Egyptian Empir
5761.The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is often considered a
foundational document for the idea of:
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Constitutional monarchy /
C) Republic
D) Direct democracy
62.Which city is often regarded as the birthplace of modern
democracy and was home to the world's first known democratic
constitution?
A) Rome
B) Athens¥
C) Cairo
D) Babylon
5863. The idea of the separation of powers, later influential in
modern democracies, was articulated by which Enlightenment
thinker?
A) Montesquieu’
B) Voltaire
C) Rousseau
D) Locke
64. A political community that occupies a definite territory and has
an organized government with the power to make and enforce
laws without approval from any higher authority.
Nation-state
Democracy
State V
Confederacy
5965. Groups of people united by bonds of race, language, custom,
tradition, and sometimes religion.
Consensus
State
Government
Captalism
Nation’
6066.A country in which the territory of both the nation and the state
coincide.
Bourgeoisie
Nation-state /
Free enterprise
Confederacy
State
6167.An agreement about basic beliefs.
Consensus ¥
Sovereignty
Constitution
Political party
Capitalism
6268.The supreme and absolute authority within territorial
boundaries.
Constitution
Government
Command economy
Sovereignty “
Autocracy
6369.The institution through which the state maintains social order
provides public services and enforces binding decisions on
citizens.
Government/Y
Consensus
Federal system
Republic
Economics
6470.The theory that by contract, people surrender to the state the
power needed to maintain order, and the state, in turn, agrees to
protect its citizens.
Government
Constitutional law
Democracy
Social contract Y
Communism
6571.A loose union of independent states.
Confederacy /
Laissez faire
Communism
Political party
Federal system
6672.plan that provides the rules for government.
Consensus
Constitution’
Confederacy
Federal system
Socialism
6773.The nation only beginning to develop industrially:
Industrialized nation
Confederacy
Unitary system
Developing nation’
Republic
6874.The effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of
the government.
Political parties
PoliticsY
Federal system
Unitary system
Command economy .
6975.A statement in a constitution that sets forth the goals and
purposes of government.
Article
Law
Constitutional government
Article 1
Preamble’
7076.A government that gives all key powers to the national or
central government.
Federal system
Communism
Unitary system. /
7177.system of government in which the power to rule is in the
hands of a single individual.
Autocracy /
Democracy
Oligarchy
Unitary system
Federal system .
7278.The government in which the people rule.
Oligarcy
Autocracy
Dictatorship
Democracy ¥
Representative government
7379.Autocracy in which a king, queen, or emperor exercise
supreme powers of government.
Dictatorship
Command economy
Proletariat
Socialism
Monarchy ¥
7480.A system of government in which a small group holds power.
Democracy
Autocracy
Communism
Socialism
Oligarchy /
7581.A government in which voters hold sovereign power, elected
representatives, responsible to the people, exercise that power.
Democracy
Republic. /
Autocracy
Oligarchy
Socialism
7682.Capitalists who own the means of production.
Proletariat
Bourgeoisie /
Command economy
Communism
Capitalism
a83.economic system providing free choice and individual
incentives for workers, investors, consumers, and business
enterprises.
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism. /
Federalism
Free enterprise
7884.Workers who produce the goods.
Bourgeoisie
Capitalists
Proletariat /
Communists
Producers
7985.An economic system in which the government owns the basic
means of production distributes the products and wages and
provides social services such as healthcare and welfare.
Communism
Socialism/
Federalism
Command economy
Capitalism
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