PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)

Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC

Chuyên đề 2: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (Buổi 2)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Some of the rude drivers on the road today are the ones who will not allow other cars to merge into
traffic.
A. blend B. concentrate C. secede D. desensitize
2. The Red Cross made an equitable distribution of the bread to the starving children.
A. just B. nutrious C. quick D. convenient
3. His new watch is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth.
A. large B. expensive C. showy D. ossified
4. Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these cherry tomato plants.
A. promoted B. assisted C. realized D. prevented
5. I take my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract.
A. respect B. discourage C. detest D. dislike
6. The sale of drugs is controlled by law in most countries.
A. permitted B. restricted C. illegal D. binding
7. Fiberscopes have also found varied uses in industry, particularly to inspect or control operations in
inaccessible areas.
A. difficult to find B. extremely small C. hard to reach D. hard to reach climb
8. The company empowered her to declare their support for the new event. As a matter of fact, she now
has more power to do what she wants than ever before.
A. forbade B. helped C. authorized D. ordered
9. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
A. work together B. give a hand C. take hand D. shake hands
10. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. taking off B. setting up C. growing well D. closing down
11. At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind.
A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never
12. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for
agriculture.
A. destruction B. contamination C. fertilizer D. variety
13. I couldn’t see what she was doing. It was so dark down there.
A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make from
14. Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated
tools.
A. complicated B. worldly C. experienced D. aware

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

15. We can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication.

A. using gesture B. using speech
C. using verbs D. using facial expressions
16. The unmanned U.S space probe Mariner 9 sent back over 7,000 photos of Mars.
A. circulated B. transmitted C. conveyed D. submitted
17. There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned.
A. invited B. opposed C. insisted D. apposed
18. I think the medicine is beginning to wear off.
A. stop being effective B. take effect
C. be put in a bottle D. be swallowed
19. His parents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake B. at will C. at once D. at hand
20. To the naked eye, this silk appears to be smooth, but under the microscope, cultivated silk fiber looks
coarse.
A. strong B. rough C. stiff D. refined
21. The different appearance of animals is chiefly superficial: the diverse variety of known forms can be
assorted among only a half-dozen basic body plans.
A. recognized B. acknowledged C. different D. critical
22. Tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine, he handed in his resignation.
A. an unimportant person B. a large piece of equipment
C. a small group of people D. a significant instrument
23. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.
A. advanced B. sprinted C. played D. excluded
24. Although population and sedentary living were increasing at the time, there is little evidence that
people lacked adequate food resources.
A. dependable B. sufficient C. varied D. healthful
25. A legal combination of Delta Airlines and Air France was approved at a joint board of directors
meeting.
A. reconciliation B. strike C. memorandum D. merger
26. According to federal regulations, it is required that all canned and package food have a list of the
items used in the recipe printed in the label.
A. ailments B. blandishments C. remnants D. ingredients
27. All at once, the sky became dark and it started to rain.
A. Suddenly B. At times C. Occasionally D. Immediately
28. Don’t buy the first thing you see, shop around a bit.
A. try to find the cheapest ones B. wait until you know exactly what you want
C. go to several different shops to compare prices D. look at everything in the shop
29. Nations that live in concord are nations that live together in peace.
A. war B. harmony C. happiness D. conformity
30. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.
A. easily seen B. beautiful C. popular D. suspicious

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

1. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.

A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. dirty
2. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of
wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
A. happiness B. worry and sadness C. pain and sorrow D. loss
3. I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional
4. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting
in May.
A. politeness B. rudeness C. encouragement D. measurement
5. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly.
A. shortly B. sluggishly C. weakly D. leisurely
6. In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. academic B. fee-paying C. required D. optional
7. Their house is so beautiful. They also have a very spacious kitchen.
A. large B. beautiful C. open D. cramped
8. “How do you do, Lan? Do take your weight off your leg.”
A. take a seat B. walk C. sit down D. stand up
9. She is always tactful when she deals with angry students.
A. strict B. firm C. discourteous D. outspoken
10. There is practically no different between the two options.
A. virtually B. hardly C. usually D. exactly
11. That is a well-behaved boy whose behavior has nothing to complain about.
A. behaving cleverly B. behaving nice
C. behaving improperly D. good behavior
13. I must have a watch since punctuality is imperative in my new job.
A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being efficient D. being late
14. It might not be a surprise to find that life in affluent cites is improving, but what about cities that
aren’t rich.
A. busy B. wealthy C. overcrowded D. poor
15. Take your time, think the matter over carefully, and then tell me what you’ve decided.
A. Keep calm B. Hurry C. Come on D. Don’t hesitate
16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain B. fluctuate C. remain unstable D. stayed unchanged
17. Why are you being so arrogant?
A. snooty B. humble C. cunning D. naïve
18. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. connect B. put together C. separate D. cooperate
19. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the starfish
and crabs, live in the ocean.
A. without ribs B. with ribs C. without backbones D. with backbones
20. It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local
groundwater.
A. useless B. harmless C. damaging D. fundamental

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!