ove, ‘The words in the box name some structures inthe human body alls organs exgansystems Uses LUst hese structures in their correct order of complex, starting wth the least complex. least complex most compler (Total for question = 1 mark) os. ‘The rots of wie carrots are nt very eile They are tough, woody, small and thin. Selective breeding has produced varieties with larger root. The selective breeding of carrots invlves these four stages. They are nt inthe correct order. 1. breed the plants together to produce seeds 2. Select the cartot pants withthe largest roots 3. repeat this for many generations 4, grow the seeds into new plants (a) Complete the flow chart by putting these stages inthe correct order. The fst one has been done for you (@) State one other feature of wid carrots that could be improved by selective breeding (Total for question = 2 marks)930. ‘An amoeba is a single cell organism. Ithas a large surface area to volume ratio which helps with the transfer of oxygen into the cell, gle (Source: © Kazakova Maryia/ Shutterstock) ‘The surface area and volume of an amoeba are: surface area = 0.06 mm? volume = 0.000001 mm? Calculate the surface area to volume ratio for the amoeba. surface area to volume ratio (Total for question = 1 mark)a1. Photosynthesis produces glucose in plants. Complete the chemical equation for photosynthesis. 6+ HO > GH,0, + 6. carbon dioxide water —glucose__oxygen (Total for question = 2 marks) 32. ‘The diagram shows a typical animal cell. Use terms from the box to complete the labels on the diagram. cytoplasm Chloroplast ——nucleus.-—mitochondria-—=—vacuole ~ (Total for question = 2 marks)933, Use words from the box to complete the sentences, fungi pathogen poion vaccine vis (a) A bacteria that can cause a disease is an example of @ (0) An obligate parasite that must inhabit a host cell to reproduce is a @ (Total for question = 2 marks) 934, ‘The box contains the names of three types of micro-organism. bacteria fungi viruses ‘The table shows some ofthe parts each ofthese types of micro-organisms contain. tick (/) means that the organism does contain that part ‘Complete the table by adding the name of each type of micro-organism to the correct row of the ‘able. Micro-organism —Cellwall__ | Mitochondria Nucleus ‘ ‘ “ ‘ x x (Total for question = 2 marks)935, ‘The table compares the main features of aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration Complete the table to show the two products formed during aerobic respiration, Aerobic Respiration “Anaerobic Respiration Uses oxygen Yes No Uses glucose Yes Yes Products formed Lactic acd only 036. ‘The diagram shows a typical animal cell, Complete the two labels using words from the box. cell membrane cell well chloroplast ‘oftoplasm cleus vacuole (Total for question = 2 marks)938. Plant leaves have adapted to enable photosynthesis to take place. The diagram shows some adaptations and possible reasons for them. Draw one straight line from each adaptation to the reason for that adaptation. Adaptation (2) Reason large surface area @ to allow gas exchange lots of stomata to prevent water loss waxy upper surface # to capture sunlight (Total for question = 2 marks)038, ‘Some components ofthe circulatory system are shown below. ‘Draw one straight line from each component to the main function of that component. @ Component Main function ‘catty deorygenated blood ‘back 0 the heart ‘carry oxygenated blood away {rom the heart othe body tes ‘low movement of substances between blood and body tissues (Total for question = 2 marks) capilvis HI ono. Pathogens can cause disease in humans. ‘Draw one straight line from each disease to the correct pathogen causing the disease. pathogen causing the disease —— % fe] (Total for question = 2 marks) “ihgai. Different parts of a plant have adaptations for particular functions. Draw one straight line from each part of the plant to the correct adaptation for its function. part of the plant adaptation have a small surface area to absorbs sunlight and dissolved minerals have a large surface area to absorb sunlight and dissolved minerals leaves have a large surface area to absorb water and dissolved minerals | havea small surface area to absorb sunlight J have a large surface area to absorb sunlight (Total for question = 2 marks)aa, ‘The surface area to volume ratio is important in controlling body temperature in some animals. ‘The ratio can be calculated using a formula, Here is some data about an Asian elephant. surface area = 18 m? volume = 6m? Draw one straight line from the correct formula for calculating the ratio to the correct value of the surface area to volume ratio for an Asian elephant. @ Surface area to volume Formula for caleatng the atieforan surface area to volume ratio Asian elephant 108:1 ratio = surface area ‘volume mA ratio ew one } ! 3 ‘volume ratio= —“oume surface area 0381 (Total for question = 1 mark)os “Te cls armas, plants and bacteria ave deren Wom each other Draw one eright ine from each clltype tts cere description cateype Description wm [iar scet wots nodeur nd eps 71 rar co wala ara nodeur al apt Ta no cal wall nceur ut ome ‘hms tapas (Total for question = 2 marks) oe Each part of aivng ce has erent tnction, ‘raw one sight ine from exc part of cel to the function ofthat par { csp cc [ernencen } =a sca posionot i {mi (Total for question = 2 marks)a4 Answer the question with a cross in the box you think is correct . If you change your ‘mind about an answer, put line through the box # and then mark your new answer swith a eross DS. Which ofthe following is an example of interspecific competition? DA. competition between weeds and other plant fr nutrients in a garden| DB compettion between twe male antelopes for a mate 1 € oak trees that grow very close together in a forest competing for sunlight 1 B twotions fighting over food (Total for question = 2 mark) ass. Give one aitference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. (Total for question = 1 mark) 056. “Answer the question with a cross in the box you think is correct 5. If you change your ‘mind about an answer, put a line through the box @ and then mark your new answer ‘with a cross D2. Wien part af a tiving cell is responsible for producing energy? DA thecell wal 1B the cytoplasm 1 € themitochondeia DB the nucleus (Total for question6s, “Answer the question with a cross in the box you think is correct. you change your ‘mind about an answer, puts line trough the box 2 and then mark Your new answer tuts erose [farmer wart to improve the lls of tomatoes rom his plants ‘The farmer chooses the plants hat produce the best yield of tomatoes to produce the next ‘eneraton of tomato pants Tiss repented for several generations What f the name of this process? A. caption Tf tentisaton © € population rower CB selective breesing (Total for question = 1 mark) 066. ‘Answer the question with ros inthe box you thik is crrct you ch out an anewer, puts line through the box Hf ad then mari your cross waa “Te diagram shows the human breathing system. What ithe name of the organ iabeled x? A diaprrogm 3 o heort De tng 5 stomach (Fetal for question = 1 mark)Q79. Answer the question with a cross in the box you think is correct i. If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box # and then mark your new answer with a cross Xi. This is a food chain. lettuce snail thrush hawk (Source: © Pearson Asset Library) What is the tertiary consumer in this food chain? O A hawk O B lettuce O © snail O D thrush (Total for question = 1 mark)