given :

Description Heat flux throu : a wood

slap .
T 48
=
°
C

40 313 15 "
Ax = 0 .
05 m
T = + 273 15 .
= .

q
°

20
=
40 m Tp = + 273 15 .
= 293 .
15 k
↓ &

°
T
= 20 C I
A x = 0 05m

Required -K =??
.

solution
a) assumption
1 steady state process
.

-
2 Heat flow in .
one-dimensional

b) plane

i =
W

a =
-
ka
+ = = - K
# = K =-

1.

0 05m W
y X 1
.

K = -
40 = 0 .

m m
293 .
15 -
313 15
.
"
given :

Description Heat : is transferred steadily to boiling water throu pan .

Q
°

D = 15cm = 0 .
15 m Tinner = 105 + 273 15
. = 37 $ 15 K
.
= 1400 w

Ax = 0 .
4(m = 4 x /" m
k = 237
u

Required -Touter =?? :

solution

a) assumption
1 steady state process
.

-
2 Hoot flow in .
one-dimensional

3 - Thermo Condictivity remains Constant.

b) plane
*
A =
* D =
* x (0 16) "
. = 0 .
017 7 m2

Q xAX Q xAX
Tout Tin
*
=> = +

=- A => Tin-Tout-
K K x A
x

1400 X4 15
379 49 %
x m
378 15 % 106 33 °
Tout =

L
+ .
= .
= .

017 7
u
237 x0 .

/
M ·
 given
↑

Description : Two surfaces , one highly polished and the other heavily oxidized
.

/ 1070 15 "K
Ep To 273 16
= 0 . = + .
= 1343 .

Ex = 0 78 2
5 67x15* u

kπ
.
. =
m2

Required -Tox =?? :

solution

a) assumption
I-same amount of energy emmiting per arew for .
both

2- Heat transfer only byrndiation .

b) plane
EuAsT,
=
4
i = = 30 T,

(
+
= 0 . /x 5 67 x 15
n
x (1343 (3) .
k = 19453 .

60
L
.

m2 (4

D
T =
4 E
Ax x -

I
&
419493 60 Y $03 71K for .
oxidized
I
-
.
X -
.

S C
u
-
2 0 . 74 .
5 67 X10 4
C
M2 (