Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline

Khulna University

Course Title: Electrical Circuits II

Course No.: 0714 09 ECE 1202

Experiment No: 01
Experiment Name: Study of Mutual Impedance in Conductively Coupled Circuits

Submitted to:

Submitted by: S.M. Shamsul Alam

Professor

Submitted by: Electronics and Communication

Engineering Discipline
Name: Safayet Islam Shuvo
Khulna University, Khulna
Student ID: 220932
1st year, 2nd Term Dr. Rafia Nishat Toma
Electronics and Communication Associate Professor
Engineering Discipline
Electronics and Communication
Khulna University, Khulna Engineering Discipline
Khulna University, Khulna

Date of Submission: October 03, 2023

Name of the experiment:
Study of Mutual Impedance in Conductively Coupled Circuits.

Theory:
In the circuit shown in Fig. l, the impedance Z12 or Z21 common to loop I and
loop 2 is called mutual impedance. It may consist of a pure resistance, a pure
inductance, a pure capacitance, or a combination of any of these elements.
Mesh analysis, nodal analysis or Kirchhoff’s laws can be used to solve these
types of circuits.

Fig. I
.
Now for set π set of networks shown in Fig. 2, the mutual impedance can be
defined as

Fig. 2
Where V2 is the voltage developed across RI, (terminals 22') and V a is the voltage
drop across Ra. The same result would have been obtained had the set of
resistors (Ra— Rb — Rc) been transformed to an equivalent Y set of resistors.
Necessary Equipment:
o Step down transformer 24-0-24 x 1
o AC Ammeter x 1
o AC voltmeter x 1
o Rheostat : 600 Ω x 4

Circuit Diagram:

Fig. 3: Circuit diagram of a conductive coupled circuit.

Procedure:

o All necessary components like Rheostats R, Voltmeter V and Ammeter A

are connected with the ac source (24-0-24 transformer) according to the
circuit diagram shown in Fig. 3.

o Readings of the voltmeter and ammeter are recorded in data Table l .

o Also measured the resistance of the Rheostats using ohm meter and put
these value in data table .

o According to the data, V2/I1 ratio is calculated to get the mutual

impedance of the given circuits and compared this experimental value
with the theoretical value.
Data Table:

Sl. Mutual
Voltage Mutual
N Ammete Impedanc
Applied across Impedanc Value of Value of
o r Value of e
voltage the e rheostat rheostat Erro
reading, rheostat
, E (V) rheostat , Ra (Q) , Rb (Q) r
I1 (mA) V2 , Rc (Q)
, RbV2 (V) Z21= (Q)
I1
1 (Q)
48 25 150 166.67 343 504 204.6 164.39 13.5

Result:
Conclusion: